Ke uprising alakaʻiʻia Pugachev 1773-1775 makahiki o ka nui-ka unahiʻole, kua'āina uprising i loko o Rusia ka mōʻaukala. Kekahi kānakaʻepekema i kapa ia kipi ano o kanaka ka, ka mea 'ē aʻe - he veritable kivila kaua. Mākou ke i aku nei au ia Pugachev uprising nānā okoa ma kekahi kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e like me ka mea e hoikeike puka manifestos a me nā kānāwai. A ole ia he mea hihiu, no ka mea, me ka mea e hooholo ia o ka manawa o ka haku mele 'ana o ka i komo, a pela i ka pahuhopu i loli.
Ma ka loiloi mua ke kahua o ka uprising Emelyana Pugacheva i nona ma ka hoihoi hou ana i ka pomaikai o ka Cossacks. Na kauwa e komo i loko o laila, e koi ana no ka lakou ku okoa ana mai ka landowners. Kela manawa, i ka 1774 hookuu July Manifesto, i kālele ana ma ka pono o ka mahiʻai, ka poe i manao e e kaawale mai a pau auhau a me ka hoohalua ana o ka aina. 'Lii i hai mai luna disturbers o ke aupuni a pau. Ka mea, ua i keia manawa i ke kipi o Pugachev loaʻa iā ia kekahi antiserfdom huali, a Anati-moku'āina ano, akā, ia nō i nele i kekahi manaʻoi ka maʻiʻo, no laila, na kakaolelo, a kapa aku ia ka maʻamau haunaele.
Pugachev hai aku ia ia iho resurrected Tsar Peter III, a ua hea aku ma luna o nā Cossacks i kona lawelawe. He hoʻokele e hōʻuluʻulu i ka poe koa, i mea i loko o kona hakakā ioeaie hiki wale paʻi me ke aupuni. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma luna o 17 September me ka hana ana ma ke Cossack poe, i ka uprising hohola i ka nunui nui ?? eoi?: Ka Urals, ka Lower a me Middle Volga māhele' āina a me ka Orenburg Māhele '. Ma hope o ka pōkole wā o ka manawa i olelo e hui i ka Cossacks a me Bashkirs, Tatars, Kazakhs. O ka holo ana, hola poe hana a me nā kauwa o na mokuna o na konohiki 'ma a he mau koa hana, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO paha aloha Pugacheva, a hui me kona poe koa. Ma hope o ka 'ana o nā hale hana ma na Urals hoʻoneʻe kipi kaua i Kazan, akā, ua hee o kaua Michelson. Ua mea i Pugachev kipi i luna, akā, ma ka ike maopopo huli mai nā mea a pau hewa a pau. Ohui i na koa ma ke kapa akau o ka Volga River, Pugachev huli hema i loko o ka manaolana, e hoala mai i ka Don Cossacks. Akā, kela mau manao kuka i hele awry, a me Pugachev kipi i hope i lalo ma ka hao wale Michelson. Ma Ianuali 1775 i ka poe i i ma Moscow. Ma o kona hope hola Pugachev, e like me ka hoike, i ka naʻauao me ka ikaika a me ka hanohano.
No ka mea 1773-1775 makahiki, ua nui kua'āinaʻo Libena. No ka hookuli ana mahiʻai loa hoopaiia konohiki, akā, unrest hoʻomau. No kā lākou suppression ua hoʻokumu i ke Aupuni he kūikawā punitive huakaʻi, a ua haawiia mai ka mana i ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoopai i ke kauwa i ko lakou mau manao. No kapa hoʻohanohanoʻia kāna lokoʻino ana e puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka haunaele helu Panin, ka mea i kauoha ae i ka pale o kela kanaka, ekolu haneri. It E e kaulana ia me kona rasporyazhny koko kahe me ka wai, a ua pinepine hahau me ka huipa a me ka pololei, a me ka hala ole. Wale me ke kōkua o ka hoomainoino Pugachev kipi i uhi pū, a me ka abolition o serfdom ma Rusia hiki keʻula a no ka aneane 100 mau makahiki.