Khortytsya Island a me kona mōʻaukala. Hawaii a me nā kiʻi o ka mokupuni Khortytsya

Khortytsya ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o Zaporizhzhya Cossacks. He ka nui loa muliwai moku,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Ukraine akā, i loko oʻEulopa. Man i noho ai 'aneʻi ma hope mau loa aku: ka mua ko läkou' o kona noho ana e ai i ka III Ka Wā Kaukani BC.

I kēia lā,ʻo kēlā kanaka Ukrainian schoolboy ike, ma ka muliwai o ka mokupuni o Khortytsya. Dnepr - i ka nui a me ka mea nui? Aiiioe? O Ukraine. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE wai o ka hoʻokele, ia mea he cascade o eono ieie-mea kanu. Aka, o ka mea nui kūloko attraction o ke kaua o ka Ukrainian Cossacks. A i keia la ma Khortitsa mālama mau mooolelo a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia ke lawe mai iā mākou i kekahi mau haneri makahiki aku nei, a me ka h ÷ ike pehea reestrovtsy noho.

North Khortytsya

Ke kahiko o eono hydro mana mea kanu - Zaporozhye Dnieper - kukulu i ka 1932, a ua holo i piha nona iho i ka 1939. Ma ka akau kumu o ka mokupuni Khortytsya nani loa nānaina o ka makua. Eia ka panorama ka hapanui pali: i kekahi manawa, e ku mai māpala pöhaku i 40-50 mika ma luna o ka wai.

Ma keia hapa o ka mokupuni Ua piha o grottos, ana, nui a me ka uuku paala, ma i kekahi hiki apuepue hele ilalo i ka wai. Ma ka'ākau hapa - ", ma luna o ka paepae puka" ka Museum o Zaporizhzhya Cossacks, ka exhibition "Zaporizhzhya Sich", a wehe i ka 2009, "Tarasova Stitch" a Hiking Trail ke keʻena kapu,

South Khortytsya

Ma ka aoao hema kahi weuweu, ka waikahe, hanaia na tausani o ka makahiki o ka hana Dnieper kahe. Eia ke kahakai ua indented me coves lehulehu, a me ka backwaters. ua lilo hōʻeha 'muliwai momona soils he awa no keʻano o nā flora a me? aaoa. Mua, i kapaia ka laau, laau, naku a me nā mauʻu wanawana'ōʻia, mai ka mokupuni Khortytsya i Kherson a me Zaporizhia ka Nui kula mai.

Ma kēia mau wahi ua kaulana Protolchy papau, ma i ka mea i hiki ke neʻe mai kekahi kapa a hiki i ka luna o ka i noho i kou wawae pulu, a pūhaka-hohonu i loko o ka wai. A pau i kēia nani ikeia kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka lalo o ka Kakhovka Reservoir i loko o ka hana ana o kekahi ieie-wahi. Ieie-mau hooikaika paka wale 8% o ka uila i loko o ka'āina, aʻo kekahi kumu o ka ikaika? Aneie hoʻoweliweli.

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I keia la, i ka hema palena o ka mokupuni Khortytsya mea o ka nui i loko o ka mālama o ka wildlife o ka Dnieper. Five pristine o ic ??, a me ka hapalua i mau kakini liʻiliʻi loko a me nā Hono mea i pakele awa no ka nui laha 'o nā mea kanu: nā līlia, wai nā līlia, wai chestnuts, iris, Kana, etc. Eia ua loaʻa i ka honua i ka huna uuku'amaʻu - Salvinia e lana ...

I ka hoʻokipa wai o ka hema Hortitsa spawn oi ma mua o 50 laha 'o ka iʻa, pūnana oi ma mua o 120 laha' o ka manu (aole nae i loko o nā mea a pau o Ukraine pono ma 300), kupu ma kahi o 30 laha 'o liʻiliʻi mammals.

Kūlana o ka moku'āina hookoe moku Khortytsya ua hoʻi i ka 1965. Prior i ka mea,ʻo ia i noʻonoʻo i ka kūloko kia (1958) a me ka aina (1963) nā loina. Ma hope o Kuokoa, ka Ukrainian aupuni i ia i ka mokupuni kūlana o ka National Historical Park (1993).

Mai ka oiai ua o? Aneie heʻahahui hana ia mea o ka nui: he mea e ulu ana oi ma mua o 560 laha 'o hihiu mea kanu. Island hoʻopaʻaʻia makahiki e like me ka helu mea nunui.

Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

O ka nui o ka uku hoopanee o ka mōʻaukala o ka mokupuni Khortytsya, piliʻano nui me ka Zaporozhye Cossacks. Prince Vishnevetskii, mele ma nā loina ma lalo o ka inoa o Baida, i loko o ka XVI kenekulia, ua hui disparate Cossack poe, a kūkulu aʻela ma luna o kaʻuʻuku mokupuni kokoke (Small Khortytsya) pā hoʻololi i, e hoomalu aku i na palena o ka Polish-Lituania moku'āina. Ua Ua manaoia e ia i ka prototype o ka Zaporizhzhya Sich, iʻikeʻia wale i ka 1593. Ma-ka m 1557 o ka pā i lalo - Khan Devlet Giray, ke hoʻokokoke mai ai i kona mau pā i loko o January, pilikia ka 24-lā ikiiki, i ole lawe mai i ka lanakila. i loko o ka Akuma ka o ke kilo He ua mua, a pau loa ia i luku ai i ka pā kaua.

Ma mua o liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich Khortytsya mokupuni no i kona mau waiwai. Nolaila ka mea, hoomaka ae la ko lakou mau paipai aʻo kai eʻe Taras Tryasilo, Ivan Sirko, Sulima, Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Dnieper flotilla

Koa ho okumu ma ke kihi o ke aupuni a pau i oi aku ka maikai, nolaila Central Aupuni. I ka hapa o ka foremen kākoʻo Hetman Mazepa i loko o kona Anati-Russian'ōlelo ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Swedes, i ka 1709 o ka Zaporizhzhya Sich Ua hai aku i ka punana o ka poe kipi a me ka lukuia, i ua ole Hāʻule maila lākou i ka Cossacks, e hana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Lūkini kalaunu i loko o ke kaua me ka Kauai.

I ka 1737 ka mea i hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka hou shipyard: Kaua i ka piha kowali, a ua Lūkini moku hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopio i ka Dnieper rapids. Ma 1739 ma ka mokupuni o Khortytsya oia i ku Lūkini koa'auwaʻa, helu ma kahi o eha haneri moku.

I ka 1998, kokoke i ke kahakai loaʻa mākou i ke kino o Cossack gulls, i i wehe 'ia mai ka Dnieper ma ka makahiki. I ka 2007, lawe mākou i ka ili honua i loaʻa i loko o ka hookahi brigantine. Elua kahiko moku i ke kumu no ka hoʻolālā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hale o ka Dnieper flotilla, Aia ma ka hema loa o ka mokupuni.

Museum o History o Zaporizhzhya Cossacks

Mōʻaukala o Zaporizhzhya Cossacksʻano nui a pau, e wehe i ka 1983. ka Hale ma ka mokupuni o Khortytsya. Ka lumi ninoaaeyao ma kahi o 1600 kuea mika, a ua hoʻonaniʻia nani 'aka. Hoalaala ia me ka māpala paia ho okumu i ka hopena o ka noho ana ma ka lola honua ana. Ka mea i kaulia ma ke kea laa, likeʻole o ke au kahiko. General ho'ā nā mea i alohilohi, hoomalamalamaia mai wale papa me ka ho'āʻoʻia, ka hapanui o ka i i loaʻa ma luna o ka mokupuni, a ma ka koke wahi.

Eia e ohi i ka i koe iho o kahiko pohaku mea paahana, Pottery, hakina o ka wa kahiko moku, icons, ka hale 'ikamu a me Kalaiaina. Ka Hale hōʻike i ke kumu o ka bog lāʻauʻoka, moe ma ka lalo o ka Dnieper he mau tausani makahiki. O ka uku hoopanee, he mau dioramas e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ka nui milestones o Zaporizhzhya māhele: "Ka hope kaua o ka Svyatoslav" (e like me kekahi mau kumu, ua pepehi i ke Alii o Kiev ua ma luna o ka mokupuni), "Koa Council ma kahi e hoʻomoana ai," "Night kīmopō ma ka Soviet kaua ma Zaporozhye (14/10/1943 Mr. .) "," kūkulu o ka Dnieper. "

Malihini ma ka memo i

I ke kauwela i ka iau Ua hamama mai 9-00 i ka 19-00, ma ka hooilo - mai ka 9-00 a hiki i 16-00. Ma ka Poakahi, ka mea, aole e hana, e pono e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka naʻau, i ka wa hoʻolala i ka hele ana a hiki i ka mokupuni o Khortytsya. Huakaʻi mohai aku ma ke aupuni hookoe, hana hoihoi a me ka e lauwili. I kēia lā, aia nō ma kahi o ke kakini iā lākou Hiking Kauai a puni ka moku, hoʻolaʻa 'ia kekahi mau' aoʻao o kona mōʻaukala.

Inā he mea ole makemake i loko o 45-90 minuke hele ana o ke alakaʻi ma ka wawae, he mea ka manawa e kauoha aku i ke kaʻa'ōhua huakaʻi ka loihi o 2,5 hola ma ka hema o ka mokupuni. Reserve na olelo hoopomaikai i ka maikai a me ka informative pastime o ka loa o kona mākaukau akamai i loko o ke kaiaulu. Popular mokupuni a me na kao keiki no ka kūikawā matinee ulu. Ma malyshnya ia ole wale nana, akā, no hoi no ka ike lea i ka mōʻaukala o kona'āina hānau.

"Zaporozhye"

A wahi koʻikoʻi iwaena o na Hawaii o ka mokupuni ninoaaeyao i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu eiiieaena "Zaporozhye", i i hoomaka ma ka 2004. Part o na hale i hoʻohana i ka filming o ka hiʻona ho film "Taras Bulba". I ka 2009, ua weheʻia ka luna 'no ka oo? Kipa.

Ke kikowaena o ka exhibition mea he uuku laau ekalesia o ka Uhane Virgin, a ua kauʻia ekolu Dome. A huina o iwakalua-ekolu luna 'nā hale e hoʻolauna malihini i ka Cossack hale noho interiors, kūhelu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao hui, nā loina tavern, i ka mea kaua. Ka exhibition holoʻokoʻa ua maheleia i loko o kekahi keena Cauchy suburb, i Eia naʻe huli mai e ia i ka waiwai ma kaʻiʻo nō o kēia vandals. Ke kulanakauhale Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka palisade me ekolu paha o ka wati hale kiaʻi, he moat a me ka ipu lepo pā.

Hemolele hale kūʻai Cossack aoao, a me ka kūloko Equestrian Kino (aia ma ka hema o ka mokupuni Khortytsya). Eia ua hana hana shop, kuai souvenirs, mau loaʻa nā hana hoihoi hale kiaka hana: hula, stylized kēia ho'āla kaua me ka pahikaua, ÷ ike lākou nō loea hololio. Kino haawi regular hana i loko o ka ICC "Zaporozhye."

'Aʻole he hookahi Cossacks

Ma ke kaʻawale 'ana i kumumanaʻo, i ka Cossacks i ole a no ka maluhiluhi i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o kēia mau wahi - Khortytsya mokupuni, nona na Hawaii i lehulehu, na kanaka] ma ka kanaka ka wā ma mua.

I 1976-1980 makahiki ma ka mokupuni i mālama 'archeological hanaʻeliʻana i loko i ka mea i loaʻa i ka oihana hooponopono ana o ka X-XIV kenekulia ma ka hema. Ke kanaka loaa - mea kaua, pālolo - paipai i ka hooponopono, a hiki hou kahiko. I kēia manawa ma ka paena wehe i ka mea paipai manaʻo, a oo? Eiiieaena "Protovche hooponopono".

Scythian hoolewa puʻu

Ka mea, ua haʻalele lākou hoailona ma ka moku, a me ka Scythians. I ke kakahiaka nui iwakalua kenekulia, he 129 puʻu. Ke kahiko o ia no a hiki i ke keleawe Age (III Ka Wā Kaukani BC. E.). Puʻu ke aupuni 'ma o ka ai-kapaia Scythian ala i kekahi manawa, holo ma luna o ka ke kiekie loa o ka mokupuni Khortytsya. I kēia lā, heʻumikumamākahi puʻu kūkulu hou, hoʻonaniʻia me ka pōhaku a me ka keleawe stelae broads. Kekahi o ia mea pono e hiki mai ana i ka Museum o ka moolelo o ka Cossacks.

Memorial-oo? Eiiieaena "Zorov lua kupapau" ( "Scythian hoʻomoana"), hoolaa i ka mōʻaukala o ka Scythianʻaoʻao i kahi o elima aa a me ka loaʻa o kekahi hana hoihoi exhibition, i mea uʻi mokupuni Khortytsya - iau o ka pohaku sculptures. Here 'oe ke' ike i ka hana o ko kanaka lima, a oi aku i ke tausani makahiki. No laila, e'ōlelo aku, e hoopa hookomo ma ka pōhaku Gaumont kenekulia.

Taras Shevchenko

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1843 kipa Khortytsya ka 29-makahiki-kahiko Taras Shevchenko. Me ehiku māpala paala, ma i i kiʻi kālaiʻia o nā laina mai ka hana o ka Kobzar Nui, a i kapa ai i ka mokupuni Khortytsya ka hoʻohana ethnographers Ua paa ka manao i ke ala o kona hele, a me ka i koho a me Zaporozhye Great Meadow. Kekahi ke hele ma nā kapuwaʻi o ka haku mele, a nanea i nā nā wahi me? Aneeo ala "ma luna o ka paepae puka."

Khortytsya i keia la - he moku Holiday i mea Popular ole wale iwaena o na kamaaina. O loaʻoluʻolu, noho malie, a me ka maluhia. Mai ka akau-hikina kai o ka Dnieper mea i nanaia, a kokoke i ka exposition "Zaporozhye" i simulates he typical Cossack pā o ka XVI-XVIII kenekulia. Aia mea he kokoke mystical aloha ia oe e ma ka palena ma waena o ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai.

Legends a me nā kaʻao o ka mokupuni Khortytsya

Ua aneane kela pohaku a ana o ka mokupuni i kona iho kaao. E hai mai iā mākou e pili ana i kela mea keia mea o lakou, ka mea e lawe i ka puu o ka manawa. Hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā'īlio hihiu ana, a ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma Herodotus. E haʻi akuʻoe, ma ka ke kilokilo aina tuko pīlali (moʻolelo kamaʻilioʻana i ka manaʻo i kēia mea i ke Great Meadow Zaporozhye) Heracles halawai mai la me ka nani nahesa-kaikamahine. Ka mea hiki ke aloha i loko o ka hookahi ana, i ka puali ololi e komo ai i ka i hiki ke ike i loko o ka Hawaii photo o ka mokupuni Khortytsya, i ma kânaka o loa haʻuki. E kiʻi i ka mea i loa paʻakikī.

Wale nō kekahi o nā keikiʻekolu a me nā Helene meʻe o ka kūloko nani e hoʻokele i ka lena kakaka i ka'ōlohe wiwo makua kāne, aʻo ia i kapaʻia Skif. Interestingly, ke kiʻi-E ke kaikamahine nahesa e ana ma luna o ka paala pohaku o ka moku, a me kā lākou mau kumu, heʻano vague.

Hope, na kanaka i noho ai i loko o ke kaulana ana Snake Gorynycha - ia ma ka oo pohaku ma na koa, ka poe i makemake ole e haʻalele iā ia wale nō, a me ka hana i ka helu o nā mokupuni o ka Dnieper, a hiki i ke kaulana rapids.

Ke kilokilo mea pohihihi o ka mokupuni

Aia nō ma luna o Khortitsa a me ke ano o ka uku kuala kākoʻo o ka esotericism - he pohaku nunui he elima i eono quintals,ʻaʻole i lawe mai ai ma ka me ka hauneneʻe,ʻaʻole lawe mai mai kekahi kanaka. Ma kekahi hihia, keia ole mea i typical no keia wahi: ka mea hea ka māhele 'āina kahi e ia lŘlŘ - Donetsk māhele' āina. Kaulu dotted me kālai laina, maopopo iho la i waiho i ka lima o ke kanaka. He aha hana i kēia mau palapala, a ina paha e naʻauao lākou i kekahi i ike ponoia mai la. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka pohaku kumu no depicts i ka iʻa (carp) a malama lakou ia e like me na kanaka kahiko, me he cult mea. Kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia i haawi mai ai na pohaku i ke kilokilo ikaika hiki o "huki" o ke kanaka maʻi.

No laila, i ka Khortytsya mokupuni o loa hana hoihoi, waiwai me ka mea makau a me kaao. I ka lā, kona hiʻona mea mamao aku, mai pono. Au makemake e manaoio i ka manawa mea pololei. Inā hiki, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i kēia wahi. Pōmaikaʻi!