He aha ka lahui communism?

I mea e maopopo loa ana i ke kumuhana, ia mea e pono ka mea he lahui communism e hoakaka. He aha ka mea a Mānoa ia Radio i loko o mākou aupuni o ka mōʻaukala a me ke ao nei? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke aupuni communism - ia mea i kekahi mea nui no ka moʻolelo a pau!

ka wehewehena

Penei, i ke aupuni communism - i ka neʻeʻana pili aupuni, kona mau lala, imi ae la e hui pu iho la i ka incompatible: Communism a me Nationalism. Ka hanana o kēia kŰia ua wahi kuhikuhi i ka Ukraine o 1917-1920, i ua hapa o ka mua Lūkini aupuni a pau. Ka Pahuhopu o ka lahui communism ua e hana i loko o ka wahi mua, ka Socialist moku'āina, a me ka lua, he Communist ke kaiāulu, a ua nānā 'ana i na pono, a me ka nohona kanaka ia kenekoa hiʻona i kaʻawale aupuni.

A me ke kumu 'elele o kēia neʻeʻana i loko o ka Ukraine ua: Nikolay Hvylevoy Rotehama Skrypnyk, Alexander Shumsky, Michael Volobuev.

hiʻona

Mea i olelo ia ma luna, ua neʻe ua kuleana no ka hoʻokumu o ka Communist ke kaiāulu, akā, ka mea e pono ai ke ma muli o ka pono o kekahi mau aupuni. I ka manaʻo o ka lahui communism, poe i kākoʻo iā ia i ka piha rejection o ka hope o ka aina moʻomeheu i loko o kekahi ao 'ōlelo' ē, a me ka moʻomeheu. He nui ka e hoailona oukou i keia au kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ke kaawale kuokoa ana, a komo i loko o ka hui ana o ka Socialist republics ma ke kulanui o ka naau mai. I kulike ai me ka keia, o ka neʻeʻana o ke aupuni communism a me ke 'alo ke kaʻa poepoeʻana a me ka cosmopolitanism.

Ka ?? eoi? Ee, i hohola i ka neʻeʻana pili aupuni

O ka holo ana, ua neʻeʻana i ole nei wale ma luna o ka Ukrainian ?? eoi?, Akā, i loko o kekahi mau republics o ka Soviet Union, e like me Hawaii.

Akā, e like me ia no ka mea Ukrainian aupuni communism, noho ia i ka mana nui i waena o nā republics. Moscow ua 'Imi kaua e ku e iaʻike manaʻo, a me ka mea huli mai, e hoʻopau iā lākou, akā, i loko o ke kahua me ka Ukrainian aupuni pilikia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, Ukraine ua mau iaʻeleu paio i mea kuokoa, a ua imi. ʻO ia kulana ua, a ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, ka wā o ka Ukrainian Repubalika lanakila i ka pono, e ke kapaia he kuokoa moku'āina i ka makahiki 1920. Moscow, nae, ua haʻalele ke kuikahi wale ma luna o ka pepa, a hoomau iho la oia i ko Ukraine ma ka holoʻokoʻa, i a ke aupuni ia a hiki i ka hope kue.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻokumu o ka USSR i ke kūlana o ka kūʻokoʻa Ukraine hoomaka ae la e hikiwawe loa lilo. Ma hope o kona aupuni makemake e hoʻomaka i ka piha Ukrainization, a e puku i ka poe ma ka mana i ka poe nona ka Ukrainian wale nō kumu ae. Eia naʻe, Moscow Aupuni i kēia mau ana no ke aupuni wale o ka Lūkini kanaka i loko o ka palena o ka Ukrainian Repubalika. Ma lalo o kēia manaʻo koikoi, hahau iho la i ka kālai'āina neʻeʻana i loko o Ukraine i ma luna o ka wahi o ka National Bolshevism.

National Communism. Ke pili moolelo o ka hanana

Me ua i haiia ae maluna, o ka muli o kēia neʻe no ia Ukraine. Ua Ua hana mai ka makahiki loa mua o Soviet mana. Nui i ka manawa ua i ka palapala Mazlaha kolohe nei, a i i kapaia "Ka Ola". Kona kākau i hoomaopopoia e luku aku i ka kŰia o na hoʻoluhi hewa, koe ma hope o ka inaina tsarist? Eia mea hiki wale nō ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale Ukraine, mai ka Russian aupuni a pau. Lakou i manaoio aku i ka pono o ka Communist Party o Ukraine, e e hoohuliia mai i loko o ka kaʻawale pili aupuni hui. Ka waha a me ka wahi kanaka kolohe o harshly nema aku i ka heluia, o ke aupuni, ka mea i loko o Moscow i ka Ukrainian aupuni pilikia. Nā kākau o ka palapala moe o Communist, a kuokoa Ukraine, akā, ka mea e mau loa incompatible mea.

Ke'ī mai, i ka palapala "Wave" Ua lilo ka mua kumu, ka poe i kaheaia i ka manaʻo o na-communism, a me ke kumu no ka make i ka inevitable'opi i ka hanau ana o ka hou papa,.

I mau, i ka neʻeʻana hiehie keʻano kālai'āina LIKE a me nāʻaoʻao, me ka manaʻo o ka mea i kekahi "Communist reorganization o nā papa o Soviet lehulehu."

Nā kumu o ka neʻeʻana o ka lawelawe-communism ma Ukrainian ?? eoi?

Ka muli o kēia au i loko o Ukraine i ke kumu ma ka pili realities o ka manawa, a me ka paha immaturity a me ka mahae Ukrainian kemokalaka au. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ua maopopo i hala loa he kilakila dala o Ukrainian aupuni a ka lehulehu, e pale aku i ka weliweli pilikia e wale kōkua' ana me ka Bolsheviks. Paha ia mea no kēia mea, i ka lahui communism, kona mōʻaukala ua ai pili loa intertwined me ka Soviet Aupuni, ai ua hoohewaia'ku e make.

Ukrainization a me kona piʻi like

He kai eʻe ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o Ukraine i ka 1920. Ke AIM o Ukrainization ua, mua, e puku a pau o nā mōlina i loko o ke alakaʻi o ka Ukrainian kuauhau, a me ka lua, e hoʻolauna Ukrainian'ōlelo i loko o nā pae o ka kaiāulu.

Ke kumu nui e piʻi like i ka piha manaʻo o Ukrainization o ka Ukrainian 'ōlelo i hiki a pau pae. papa 'elele i kekahi i ka legitimacy o ka aina Initiative o ka Ukrainian communists. A me ka pomaikai loaʻa i loko o ke kula o ka moʻomeheu kaʻina, a ua hana ia ma ka paio ku e Lūkini chauvinism a me Ukrainian nationalism. papa 'elele i hana mai i ka ai manamana ai aeea o ka Ukrainian' ōlelo a me ka moʻomeheu Ukrainian.

National Communism ma lalo o Stalin loa uhi pū. A me ka poe a pau i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo a me ka neʻeʻana, hoʻouna akula i ke kī pūʻana paukū. No keia, o ka papa, ka poeikohoia o ka neʻe ai i inaina, a makau luna o ka Soviet Union.

Nā kumu o ka nohona-communism i loko o Rusia

No laila, ka mea mua 'ike e pili ana i ka Social-aupuni a ka lehulehu i loko o Rusia, a i lālā i loko o communism ma hope o na makahiki,ʻikeʻia ka wā Georgi Plekhanov unuhi' ia i loko o ka 'ōlelo "Communist Manifesto."

Hawaiian ma ka Russian aupuni a hilahila serfdom i ka 1861 i ke kumu koke o ka aina o ka Lūkini capitalist ana, i ua ole ai mamua. Naʻe, i ke aupuni no i hoopaa mai ai i ka ia kumu: autocracy, pono no ke aliʻi, i ka nui pae aina. No keia kumu, hoomaka ae la na kanaka e ulu i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni ano o ka naʻau i loko. Alaila, hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻonohonoho i ka likeʻole pili aupuni hui, me ka Russian Social-kemokalaka Party. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, mālie hele i alahula mau loli ma ka'āina holoʻokoʻa.

A 'aneʻi o ka hoʻomaka o ka keia aoao hale i ka 2nd Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Russian Social-kemokalaka Mai hooikaika Party i ka 1903, a i paʻa i loko o Lākana. Ma keia Ahaolelo Lahui, ua kakau inoa i ka palapala kumu a me nā polokalamu no ka hooulu ana i ka lawelawe-communism ma Rusia. He nui ka e hoailona oukou i mau congresses hiki ole legitimately e lawe mai ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Russian aupuni a pau, no ka mea, hiki ole i ka hana i ia manawa ua wale i loko o Rusia.

Ma ka ia 2 Makalu Ahaolelo Lahui i ka loa mahele ma waena o ka Bolsheviks a me ka Mensheviks, i a laila alakaʻi ai i ka irreversible mōʻaukala hanana i hoʻololi Rusia loa.

Na hoikeana o kēia neʻeʻana i loko o Vietnam

He aha ka mea kupaianaha Wiekanama lahui communism? Ka moʻolelo hele i ka Communist Party i hānau i loko o Vietnam i ka 1951, a ola, a hiki i 1981. I ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoʻokumu o ka Communist Party o Vietnam i aponoia ma ka Ahaolelo o ka ICP i loko o ka 51 la makahiki. Ike mai la oia hoomaka e ola ana, a laila, e wāwahi aku, mai ka Palani Communist Party, a, ma ka huli, iho i ua māheleʻia i loko o 3 iho: Khmer People ka hoʻokahuli aupuni Party, ka Lao People ka Party a me ka na Hana Lima Party Vietnam.

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka Vietnam War hoomakaʻeleu mau nō lā hoʻi o ka manaʻo o ka ho okumu i kekahi Communist ke kaiāulu i loko o ke aupuni. A me ka mea mua ka anu u, e communism i ka nationalization o mau kapa a pau a me ka nui poʻe. Kela manawa, i ka 1976, South a me North Vietnam merged, a lilo iho la ia i kapa e like me ka Socialist Repubalika o Vietnam.

Ua i loko o ka hapalua like-1970s, Vietnam ua hookupaaia ka ikaika loulou me ka USSR, a i ka 1976 ka mea, manao he Kuikahi o ke aloha. A pau ka manawa, ka Union 'Imi kōkua Vietnam kukulu hou ma hope o ka brutal koa ana ma kona mokuna. Ka Soviet Union kekahi 'Imi iā i ka hoʻoikaika' ana i ka communism ma ka Vietnam aupuni. Aia i pinepine hoouna i Lūkini akamai, mai kekahi mau kihapai. Ka Union o Wiekanama hele mai ma luna o kekahi, e loaa hou i ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Soviet kulanui.

Akā, laila hou, ma Vietnam i ke kaua me Cambodia, a laila, i Kina. i ole mau loa ana i ke kaua, e ekolu pule, mai February 17th i 5th March 1979. Ua pau aku la i ka Soviet Union, i intervened a kokua ana hostilities ma waena o Vietnam a China i loko o ka maluhia. Akā, mamua o ka kokololio olelo hooholo o ka hakakā, Vietnam i haʻalele i ka hailona ana o kanaka, no ka mea, o ka mea i ka hoʻokele waiwai faltered.

E hoʻokope i ka Soviet? Eia i loko o Vietnam alakai aku ai i kona mau abject ilihune. No, ma kekahi mau wahi o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka aina i ka Ua ma muli wale nō ma nā hana. Ma pili ana me keia kŰia ua i hāpai ai i ka helu o nā mea hoʻololi, i kūpono i loko o kekahi mau kapu, a me nā mahiʻai i ke kuai lilo aku i kekahi o kona huahana ma na wahi kanaka.

Akā, ma hope o ka Soviet Union e hina, niioaaonoaaiii, i papani ai hoi, a kōkua i ka repubalika. Ke aupuni i ko lakou mau mai iho o ka ulia weliweli, e hakakā emi ka waiwai o ke kālā a me ka loa ilihune. Ma pili ana me keia e kaumaha ana moku'āina o Vietnam Ua weheʻia kona palena iʻEulopa nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā, ka poe i hoomaka e ke kālele 'ana ma o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka hana.

I ko makou manawa, hoi, Vietnam mea he Socialist repubalika. Ano, he mea i ka oo? Enonei-? Hana ua holo pono 'Imi. Holidays ma Viet Nam ka manawa i koi nui i waena o ka Lūkini heluna.

Communism ma Vietnam ua hoike mai ia ma ka kānaka milder palapala, eia nae reminiscent o ka Soviet Union. Lepupalika Ua hamama i? Aneiai ana a me nā'āina.

wehewehena i

No laila, e pono e haawi aku i ka wehewehena o ka manaÿo e like me "na socialism", "communism" a me ka "fascism". No ka mea, pinepine kanaka i noʻonoʻo i ka mea, ua maopopo nö iä ia o ka mōʻaukala, hewa i loko o kēia mau wehewehena i.

National Socialism - mea heʻano o ka lehulehu ka manaʻo ec socialism a me ka nationalism (racism). He nui ka e hoailona oukou i keia neʻeʻana, ma ka huli, ua maheleia, a i kuleana i koe. A, o ka pono pili aku i ka hua'ōlelo "socialism" a me ka mea e pili ana i ka USSR, akā, ma ka hema e kālele ana ma luna o "nationalism", a pili ia i Hitler ka kālai'āina ka nānā 'ana ma luna o racism i loko o kona loa loa ano. He nui ke kaila o kēia ho'ākāka 'ana o ka fascism, a i ole ike nui o ke koena unuhi.

Fascism - he pili aupuni kuhikuhi ana i ka loaʻa o ke dictatorship, a me ka pono o ka lōʻihi ikaika (oi ia loli o ka Iudaio kanaka). Ua hiehie me ka nationalism a me ka racism. Ua neʻeʻo ia i ka piha hōʻole ana i ka pono kīvila a me kīvila, mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ke ao nei. No laila, i kēia lā a pau ma luna o ka honua i 'Imi kaua kekahi kīnā o ka fascism. Ke kumukānāwai hoakaka ia a pau moʻo o ka 'atikala e criminalize ana i ka hana o ka fascistʻano.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka pā hale o ka 21st kenekulia, na hoikeana o ka fascism, Eia naʻe, i ka wahi i loko oʻEulopa. Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, kaʻeleu paio mea ku e ia mauʻike manaʻo.

Eia naʻe, aia no he okoa, a he nui loa. No laila, i ka mea hoike?

Ke hookaawale iwaena o National Socialism, Communism, Fascism

A me ke koena unuhi ma waena o këia mau manaÿo like penei. Inā fascism nānā i ka moku'āina like me ka iniiaiie hehee ai, a me ka heluhelu: "ka moku'āina hana i ka lāhui kanaka", ke aupuni socialism wehewehe i ka manaʻo i ka moku'āina hana i kekahi mea e hoola i kanaka. Kona kumu hoʻokaulike e restructure i ka moku'āina ma ke kaiāulu. National Socialism kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe lāhui, i kāpaeʻia a pau'ē aʻe hehee wale. Ma ka hihia o Hawaii, i hookomo i kēia manaʻo i loko o ka Aryan Nation. Na Nazis imi loa ka mana ma luna o nā mea a pau, ao ke ano o ke ola ana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Uaʻike no ka rejection o na mea he nui walaʻauʻana pono kīvila.

I ke kakahiaka nui 1930 i ka i ka mana i loko o Kelemania, hele mai la ka Social Nationalists, alakaiia'ku e Adolf Hitler. Nolaila, aneane koke hoomaka i ka hoomaau ana o na Iudaio kanaka, a laila, hoomaka ae la lakou e massively luku. Keia hana ua kapaia ka mōʻaukala o ka mohaikuni. hoʻolala i ka National Socialists i ka hoʻohana 'ē aʻe lahuikanaka hookauwa ia ma hope o ka make ana o ka poe Iudaio a me ka' ana o ko ke ao nei a pau.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia manaʻo i ole e hele oiaio, naʻe ka mea e hoʻokele i lawe mai i ka hailona o ke kaumaha ma ke kanaka heluna. Ua pepehi A nui ka helu o ka poe Iudaio i loko o nā halelewa, he nui loa kanaka i pana aku la ia.

Like no ka communism,ʻaneʻi pū, loaʻa nō kekahi mau hiʻona. Akā, mua, e pono e hoakaka i ka communism.

Communism - ia mea he ideology pili aupuni e hoole i kekahi waiwai. Ua Ua manaoio ia keia ideology mea utopian. Ke ano o keia manaʻo Hōʻike 'ke kēia hopuna'ōlelo: "mai kela a me keia e like me kona mau nā mea hiki, i kela mea keia mea - e like me kona mau mea e pono ai." A luku ana mamuli o ka communism ku nei ka Union o Soviet Socialist Republics. Communism ho'āʻo e kūkulu ma laila no 70 makahiki, akā, Eia naʻe, i kēia mau hoao ana i ole i holomua, no ka mea, ua hina iho i ka Soviet Union, ka hooiaio ana i ka utopian maoli o Communist ideology.

me ka makau, me ka nele o ka manaʻo kanaka National Communism ma Rusia pili a me kekahi manaolana i ke kanaka kala no ka hana i hana 'ia e ia.

Common hiʻona o ka lahui socialism, communism, fascism

National Socialism a Fascism i na hiʻona. Pookela mawaena o lakou mea o ka piha subordination o ka pono o kela a me keia kanaka, moku'āina, a me ka lung o ke aupuni o ka moku'āina ma luna o nā mea a pau strata o ke kaiāulu a me ke kanaka.

Ua o kēia mau manaʻo i ka epitome o ka hoomainoino a me ka hewa, no ka mea, ua hiki ke loiloi i kēia mau hana, e like me ka mea hope loa hualoaʻa, a ka mea i hiki i ka hopena. Aia mea i kanalua i na elele o kēia mau kulekele i ole makemake e hanaʻino i ka'āina. Ka mea, Ua ho'āʻo nei e kūkulu i ka hou maikaʻi kaiāulu (i loko o lākou ka naauao). Naʻe, ka mea nele i ka ike i kekahi mea - i ka pono o na makaainana, ka poe i ae, loaa ia kaumaha nui. He oiaio na kanaka a ua waiho wale aku no lawa ke kaumaha no ka manawa weliweli no nā tausani o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana.