White Army ma ke Kanawai War. Nā luna o ka White Army. keʻokeʻo koa

Na Kanawai War ua he weliweli ordeal no Rusia. Kēia 'aoʻao o ka moolelo i no na makahiki i koa, ma ka mea, ua hilahila. Fratricide, betrayals lehulehu, aihue a me ka lawe waleʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao i loko o ia me ka hana a me ka hoʻoponopono-mōhai. keʻokeʻo poe koa o lakou o kekahi mau kanaka - kanaka, mai nā papa, 'elele o nā nationalities noho i ka nui aupuni, a he okoa Ka' Ike Hou. Red poʻe hao wale, no hoi, he ole he homogeneous nui. Ua naʻau nā kaua poe he nui o ka ia pilikia. Ma ka hopena, ma hope o eha makahiki o ka ula lanakila 'ana. No ke aha?

A hiki i ke Kanawai War hoomaka

I ka wa e hele ai i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kanawai War, kākau moʻolelo i kapa i kekahi mau lā. No ka laʻana, Krasnov i aku kona subordinate naehana me ka AIM o ka lawe ana i ka mana hoʻomalu o Petrograd, October 25, 1917. A i 'ole kekahi mea: General Alexeyev hiki i ka Don no ka hoʻolālā o ka hana manawaleʻa Army - keia i hiki mai ai ma luna o November 2. Aʻaneʻi O kekahi hoakaka Milyukov paʻiʻia ma ka nūpepa "Don Moi" no ka December 27. He aha mea,ʻaʻole he kumu e noonoo ia i kūhelu kukala o ke kaua ku e like me ka Soviet? Eia? Ma ka hoohalike, mau XAaOOEN ekolu, e like me na mea e ae, he oiaio ia. Ma ka mau mahina hope o ka 1917 ka mea i hana (a me ka mea hiki ole e hiki mai ka poʻe), no ka naau White Army. Ma ke Kanawai War ka mea, ua ka wale hoʻoponopono ikaika hiki o ka pale aku i ka Bolsheviks.

Nā limahana a me ka nohona pauku o ka White Army

Ka iwi kuamoo o ka White neʻe ua Lūkini luna. E hoʻomaka ana mai ka 1862, i ka mua o kona kaiapili-papa 'ole i Hawaiʻi, akā, i ka kūikawā rapidity o kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kā i ka First World War. Inā ma ka waena o ka XIX kenekulia pili ana i ka ili koa alakaʻi i ka hailona o ka aristocracy i ka hoʻomaka o ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kenekulia, e lilo increasingly ae maka'āinana. Lakou i mea hoike o ke kime kaulana o ka White Army. Alekseev - ke keiki a ke koa, ka makua Kornilov ua Cossack koreneta, a Denikin - he serf. Kue i ka hoʻolauna i loko o ka ahakanaka ike paka i propaganda stereotypes e pili ana i kekahi "uliuli koko" a me ka olelo hiki ole e. Nā luna o ka White Army i loko o lākou ka molekumu o ke ho i ka pauku ka nohona o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Infantry kula i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1916 a hiki i 1917, kuu ae 60% o nā meaʻeʻe moku mai kua'āina mau ohana. Ma ka Army, General Golovin o na tausani palapala (Junior kia'āina, e like me ka Soviet'ōnaehana o koa kaua) i ka huahelu ua 700. Me ia ia lakou, mai ka waena-ka papa, e hana ana a me ka kalepa i hoʻolilo 'ana 260 luna. Nā kaukaualiʻi, ua hoi - eha kakini.

White kaua notorious "ke kuke mau keiki" Ua hoʻokumu a me ka hana. Wale elima hapahaneri o na organizers o ka neʻeʻana o ke kanaka, he waiwai, a he kaulana hoi, i ka makahiki i koe ma mua o ka kipi oia wale no na ilamuku 'uku.

uku Debut

Ilāmuku intervened i loko o ka papa o ka hanana pili koke ma hope o ka February kipi. He he o kāna mau hoʻolālā koa ikaika, i ka papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai o i i ke alo o ke hahau a me ka hakakā mākau. Pili aupuni manao ma ke ano o ka pili ana i kekahi mau ''ōhui o na ilamuku, me ka rula, i ole i, akā, ka mea, i ka makemake e lawe mai i mea e ke aupuni, a, e pale aku i ka'opi o ka moku'āina. Like no me ka helu, i ka poe koa a pau o ke keʻokeʻo, like o January 1918 (General Kaledin hele ana ma luna o Petrograd), oia oʻehiku haneri Cossacks. Demoralization o ka poʻe hao wale i alakai i aneane piha unwillingness i ke kaua. 'Aʻole wale nō ano o koa, akā, ilamuku e reluctant (ma kahi o 1% o ka huina) hoolohe i na kauoha o ke mobilization.

Ma ka hoʻomaka o ka piha-me ka unahiʻole hostilities keʻokeʻo hana manawaleʻa Army i mai i ehiku tausani na koa a me nā Cossacks, ka mea i kauoha mai ai na tausani o nā luna. No stockpiles o ka ai, a me ka mea kaua ia i ole i, e like me ka kākoʻo mai o ka heluna kanaka. Ua mea imminent'opi mea inevitable.

Siberia

Ma hope o ka 'ana o ka mana ma ka Reds ma Tomsk, Irkutsk a me nā Siberian kulanakauhale, hoomaka ae la e hana i ka Anati-Bolshevik lola honua-oaio? A ma luna. Ke kipi o ka Czechoslovak mau pūʻali i ka hōʻailona no lākou hamama hana ku e Soviet mana i loko o May-June 1918. West Siberian koa i hoʻokumuʻia (luna - General HE Grishin-Diamonds), a hoomaka ae la e e kākauʻia e nāʻaʻa. Soon kona helu loa 23.000. By Augate, i ka poe kaua o ke keʻokeʻo, hui me nā poʻe hao wale o Kāpena G. M. Semenova, i hanaʻia i loko o nā hale (ka 4th East Siberian a 5th Amur) a uumi i ka nui palena mai o ka Urals a hiki i Baikal. Ua loaʻa ma kahi o 60 tausani. Bayonets, 114 tausani. Unarmed nāʻaʻa ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka aneane 11 tausani. Luna.

akau

White Army ma ke Kanawai War, ma ka hou ana i Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina, ua hakaka i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE fronts: South, North-West, a me ka Akau. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau peculiarities i hua'ōlelo o ka hana ana a puni, a ma ka contingent. Ma ka akau keaka o ka hana hoʻomōhala loa oihana 'o ia i hoomakaukauia ka poe ilamuku ka poe i hala i ka kaua Kelemānia. Eia hou, ka mea, oko ao maikaʻi ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka wiwo ole. Nui na luna o ka White Army hele mai Ukraine, a aie lākou pakele, mai ka Bolshevik makaʻu Kelemānia poʻe hao wale, a wehewehe i ko lakou Germanophilism, kekahi poe e ae ua hoano e ka hana kuʻuna walohia o ka Entente. Kēia kahua kekahi manawa i ke kumu o ke kaua. Northern keʻokeʻo koa ua kŘpa a uuku.

Koro White Army

Ua Ua hana me ke kākoʻo mai o ka Kelemānia na puali koa ma ka kū'ē i ka Bolshevik Red Army. Ma hope o ka mea kēia kanaka Kelemānia kona 'ole oia o 7000 bayonets. Ka mea, ua i ka mea uuku i hoomakaukauia Whiteguard alo, a, nae, i ukali pūʻia kekahi? Aiaiiuie holomua. Luina Chudskoy'auwaʻa, pu me ka lio poe Balakhovich a me Permykina, Mohai me ka Communist manaʻo, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele ma i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Ka ulu koa o nāʻaʻa hui a me ka kua'āina, a laila, i limanui aku mobilized kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna, kiʻekiʻe-kula haumāna. Koro koa kaua me ka loli iki ana i ka pomaikai, a lilo ae la kekahi o ka oi amusing examples o ke kaua. Averaging 17 tausani. Koa, ka mea i aliʻi ma 34 mau pūkaua nui, colonels, a he nui wale mawaena o lakou, he poe la i lalo o ka iwakālua o ka makahiki.

South Rusia

Events ma keia mua he kuleana i loko o ke aupuni o ka hopena. A heluna kanaka o luna o 35 miliona, ka wahi mea like me ka wahi o ka mau o ka Europa aina nui, i hoʻokū pono ia i ka hoʻomōhala ana i amo nā pono '(awa,? Aeaciui) noho mana ana ma ka keʻokeʻo koa o Denikin. South Rusia ke ola kaawale mai ke koena mai o ka aina o ka mea kahiko Lūkini aupuni a pau; ka mea, ua pau i ke ku-wale kūpono 'ana, a me ka mahiai a me ka hana mau. Ka pūkaua o ka White Army, loaa ka oihana koa aʻo maikaʻi a me ka nunui-faceted ka hoao ana i loko o ke kaua ana me Austria-Hungary a me Hawaii, i nā mea a pau wale ana, e hoʻolilo i ka enemi luna pinepine poorly hoʻonaʻauao. Naʻe, i ka pilikia, ua pau loa i ka ia. People i makemake ole i ke kaua, e ho okumu i ka pono ole ideological anuu a me ka nele. Monarchists, democrats, Liberal (KS) hui ma ka makemake i ke ku imua o Bolshevism.

mahuka

A me Red a me White Army iʻae aku i kekahi maʻi: ka mea, e i makemake e hana manawaleʻa ka poeikohoia o ka peasantry. Puʻe wale akula kēlā mobilization emi i ka nohona ma hakakä laulā. Lūkini luna, nānā 'ole o ka nohona kāʻei kua, ua mea maʻa mau aha i ka kūikawā caste, mamao aku, mai na nā paʻi hua o ka poe koa, a kena ae la naʻokoʻa. Ka nui o punitive ana noi i ka mahuka, ua appalling ma na aoao a elua o ka mua, akā, no ka Bolsheviks hooko hana hou pinepine, a decisively, a me e hoike ana i kaʻino, a me ka mahalo i pakele i ka ohana. Eia hou, ka mea, ua bolder ma na olelo hoopomaikai. E like me ka helu o ka poe ikaika no lakou nona i na koa, "blur" ka hakakā-makaukau luna shelves, hiki ole i ka mana i ka hana ana o ka hakakā poe mikanele. Me ke koe Uaʻaneʻane ole lako hou deteriorated. Noho iho la na mea i alakai ai i na koa pio o ke kūkulu hema, a ua i ka hope paʻa o keʻokeʻo'ē aʻe pilikia.

Kaʻao a me Pahele

Ke kiʻi o ka White halepaahao Luna,ʻaʻahuʻia i loko o ka impeccable lākeke, oiaio he keonimana me ka sonorous inoa, lawelawe lealea manawa ma ka inu ana a me ka himeni ana o nā mele, he mamao loa ia mai o ka olelo oiaio. Ua loaʻa iā ia i ke kaua ma ka ana o ka ikaika shortage o nā mea kaua, nā, ka ai, ka lole a me na mea a pau e ae, me ka i kākoʻo mea pilikia, ina e hiki ole i ka poe koa ma ka hakakā makaukau. Allies kākoʻo aka, akā, i kēia kōkua ua i lawa, eia kekahi ua he pono ka hoʻoponopono ulia, a hoʻohikiʻia i loko o ke ano o ka paio aku i kona mau kanaka.

Ma hope o ka make i loko o ke Kanawai War loaʻa puuhonua kahi'ē, Wrangel a me Denikin. Bolsheviks i ka 1920 i pana e Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak. Army (White) kela koko makahiki i losing a pau hou ?? eoi? Ee. A pau ia i alakaʻi ai i ka mea, hoʻoikaika ihola ke piʻoloke o Sevastopol i ka 1922, na koena māhele o ka manawa hookahi ikaika kaua. A iki ma hope ka mea i uhi pū hopeʻekeʻeke o ia'ku i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina.

He nui o na mele o ka White Army, ma hope o kekahi mau hoololi hāʻina o nā haʻawina lilo Red poʻe kiaʻi. No ka "Hemolele Rusia" hua'ōlelo ua auou caiaiai me ka hopuna'ōlelo "no ka Soviet mana", he like me hopena kali'ē aʻe nui music, ua loaa hou inoa ( "I nā awāwa, a ma luna o nā puʻu," "Kahovka" a pela aku.) I kēia lā, ma hope o makahiki o ka malama ole, ka mea e loaʻa haumāna hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka White neʻeʻana.