General Walter av Reichenau: Kawaihae, e piʻi like a me ka mōʻaukala

Field Ilamuku o Nazi Germany Walther av Reichenau (Walter av Reichenau) i kekahi o na mau kula kiʻekiʻe 'koa luna o ka Wehrmacht, ka poe i' Imi kākoʻo i ka Nazis. I wwii, oia ua i ka luna o ka 6th Army. Ua i aku la ia, a me kona poʻe kaua i Paris i ka 1940, e like me ka pono me Kiev a me Kharkov i ka 1941.

Kawaihae

Walter Reichenau Ua hanau October 8, 1884 ma Karlsruhe (German aupuni a pau). Kona makua kāne i kekahi Prussian nui. Reichenauʻohana, he maikai aa, a ua waiwai kupono. Ma ka XIX kenekulia, a me ka mua hapalua o ka XX kenekulia ia no i kekahi o ka mea nui loaʻoihana a nā hale hana ke aupuni 'o Germany.

I ka pau ana o ka 1930 i ka 'ohana manao e huli ia ma ma ka Nazis, ka poe i hoohuliia mai ia i loko o ka oihana koa anaina, a hoomaka ae la e paka ma lailaʻano o ka lako a pan no ka poe koa. A hiki i ka makahiki 1945, hoomaka ae la ka Allies e pōkā pahū i ke kulanakauhale o Karlsruhe ma ka hola i loa ka lukuia, a me ka mea nalowale i ke keiki a me ka waiwai o Reichenau 'ohana.

I kona makahiki 18, opiopio, Walter hoʻoholo iho ia ia e hana i ka oihana koa 'oihana, a hui me ka poe koa. Mua ka mea, ua i loko o ka 1st Prussian mea kaua regiment. Mau makahiki ma hopeʻo ia i hoʻopiʻi 'ia lutanela, a ma ka makahiki 1912 i hoʻopiʻi' ia i ka lutanela.

Ka mua World

Ma mua o ke kaua wawahi mai, Walter av Reichenau i kekahi haumāna no ka Pelelina Koa Academy, kahi āna i hoomakaukauia ka a pau na luna o ka General Staff. Me ka outbreak o hostilities ma ka Western Front, ka mea, he e hoʻi i kona pa alima, kahi āna i mālama ai i adjutant i ka luna o ka regiment. A iki ma hope,ʻo ia i laila 'o ia i ka General Staff o ka 47th Reserve Māhele.

First World Walter av Reichenau puka 'o ia me ke ano o ka luna, akā, no ka holomua hana, ua hookoia ka Iron kea I a me II degere, Papa Hanohano o ka Hale o Hohenzollern a me kekahi mau nā hōʻailona o ka hanohano. Hope ana, ia i malamaia ma ka General Staff Koa District, hoʻonoho ma Münster, e like me ka luna o ka mīkini-ka pū poe. I ka 1923, ua i loko o ka papa o ka Mele mua aku i 'Enelani. Kona hoi mai malaila, oia i he okoa koʻokoʻo kūlana ma Pelelina, a ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1927, lilo ae la ka luna o ka battalion o Stuttgart. No ka emi o nā makahiki, lilo iho la oia i ka lutanela colonel.

Hope Reichenau hele hoʻi ma 'Enelani, akā, i kēia manawaʻo ia e noho ma laila no kekahi mau mahina. I ka hopena o 1929, ka mea, ua hoʻomanaʻo aʻela hoʻi iā Pelelina a waeia i alii o ka limahana Aole he kokua i ke Kahu Kula ma ka Kuhina o Hoʻokaʻa 'o ka Reichswehr. A kūlana, ua malamaia oia, a Pepeluali 1931, i ole i loaa i ke koho ma ka Hikina Prussia. Penei nō hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, halawai aloha oia me kekahi paipai 'a me ke ano o ka colonel.

Kumu kōkua ikaika loa Nazis

Au pono aku nei au ia, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o Reichenau ua lealea a me ka manaʻo o ka National Socialism. I ka 1932, me kona mau makua, he admirer nui o Hitler, hoʻolauna iā 'kāna keiki hanauna me kona kiʻi. Mea, ma ka huli, ia kekahi o ka wā e hiki mai Führer o kona kūlana, Werner av Blomberg.

A makahiki ma hope, ma ka 30 January, Adolf Hitler lilo luna'aha'ōlelo o Germany. He koke waihona Blomberg, Kuhina o War, a hoʻolauna ia Reichenau - poo o ka Oihana ma ka Reichswehr Kuhina ma ia nā kumu kāki i ka hope o ka huakaʻi o Mele Nui. Loa koke ia huli ana i loko o kekahi ano o ka loulou ma waena o ka Nazi bosses a me ka poe koa.

I kakahiaka nui 1933, oia haʻalele i ka mua luna o ka German aina koa Kurt av Hammerstein. Aka, ka mea i manaoia ka candidacy o Reichenau, Hitler, Hindenburg, akā, no kekahi kumu, ua hōʻole ikaika maila ia, a haawi mai la i ke kia o Werner av Fritsch.

"Night o ka Long pahi,"

No laila, Walter av Reichenau, Kawaihae, 'oihana, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka a pau ha awina, mai ka loa kinohi, ua pili loa me ka Nazis, ua' Imi kōkua i ka wā e hiki mai Fuhrer e hopu ka mana i loko o ke aupuni. He hoʻomaopopo i loko o ka hihia o ka'opi o ka Nazi Party, makemake e pau loa me kona 'oihana iho. Reichenau ike aku la i ka stormtrooper poe e noho ikaika, a me ka Kelemānia pūkaua i hoomakaukau ana e hana aku i ka Rohm, a ku e ia Hitler, no laila, hoʻolalelaleʻia e e i ka hana me Goering a me Himmler, ka luna o ka SS. Ka mea, i Ua i ana, e kau mai ai me ka mana mau loa aku-mahuahua o ka SA. Me ko laua kuka ana me Hitler, ka Trio hoʻoholo ana mai o keia kulana, he mea hoʻokahi wale nō ke ala mai - e hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo stormtroopers e pepehi ia Ernsta Rema.

CA ma ka liquidation kumumanao ua makaukau i ole manawa. O ka hana i haawiia mai i ka inoa "Night o ka Long pahi." E like me ka hopena, i pio i ka ai-kapa, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a pana aku la ia ma kahi o 150 koke CA poo. An hana hoihoi oiaio mea i ka poe koa i ole komo 'ana i loko o kēia hakakā, e like me ka mea i hana me ka pololei mea: "! Mai Mai ālai ia'" A 'aneʻi, Walter av Reichenau hookahi manawa hou i kona mau kūlana o kaʻelele hana, akā,'ānō, ma waena o ka SS, a me ka poe koa. Eia hou, ka mea, ua ike ia ka mea, ua i ka mea i nele i ka Nazi militants mea kaua.

paipai '

Hitler hele mai i ka mana Peresidena Hindenburg ka make ma hope. He koke hoopau i ke kulana, a me ka la ia i ka inoa o ke Kaulike a me Führer o ka Apana Reich. koke haawi All koa a me na ilamuku i hou hoohiki, tex no ana i palapala Reichenau i ka. Prior i keia, a pau koa i hoohiki ai, laulea a hiki i ka aina a me kanaka, a me ka manawa kino i ka Führer. Kēia hoʻohiki i aeia lakou e iho, no ka mea, aole ia e haawi i ka manawa kūpono o ka Kelemānia luna, e komo i loko o kekahi kipi akula lākou iā Hitler ia iho.

Ka ike ana i kēia eagerness, ka Fuhrer ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1935 mamuli o Reichenau i ke ano o Major General, a hoonoho ia ia i luna o ka 7th Koa Māhele '. I ka 1938, ua wehe 'ia mai ka lāʻau kū o ka Alihikaua Nui o ka Army kona mau mua alii o Blomberg. Ma keia kulana, Reichenau, aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka manamana lima, e somehow kōkua kona wa Make Loa, no ka mea, ma manawa, ua manaoia e lawe i ka pou. Ma ka manawa, i ka lāʻau kū i ka Walther av Brauchitsch, ka mea i kauoha mai ai i ka 4th Army Group.

Au e olelo pono ia ka mea, i ole e like me na mea e ae, no ka mea, e like ia mau mea, ua i ia kenekoa, a me ka lawe lima. He ka 4th kaua pae, a hele aku la i Reichenau hoolohe. Hekikai no e olelo aku i ka mea, ua he kuleana nui:ʻo ia ua hoʻomōhala i loko o nā lima o nā mea a pau i ka hooponopono ana i hana i ka Kelemānia lawe lima koa, e like me ke kahua o ka hou poʻe. Ano, i ka mea e kahiko ai mahele i kauoha mai ai e Guderian a me Hoth, kuhikuhi ia, Walther av Reichenau. Nazi alakai ua mahaloia ia ia, a kau ma luna o ka par me ia.

Kaua o ka USSR

Ma kekahi 'atikala he mea hiki ole ke wehewehe i nā mea a pau i ka lanakila i i lanakila' o ia e Kelemānia lawe lima papa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Walter av Reichenau i ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II. Eia naʻe, i kona hope kai eʻe ua hoouka ma ka Soviet Union. Kona poe koa ma ia manawa i Kapa hou i ka 6th a me ka manawa ia i loko o ka pae ana o kaua "South" ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o Gerd av Rundstedt.

E like me ua ikeia, Reichenau a me kona pūʻali kaua i loko o ka hopu ana o Kiev ana, Kharkov, Belgorod, Kursk kauwahi. Eia hou, ua lalau kona lima i ka hoʻolilo 'ia a mahope liquidation loaa i loko o ka pahele o Soviet hao wale. heʻoki kino ole ma Moscow ma hope, i hoʻokuʻu Rundstedt a i UAIAaIN e Reichenau, ka mea i hiki ke hooki aku i ka hooilo kūpono 'ana o ka Soviet poʻe kaua, a noho ma na kulana e ku ma ka waena o kela makahiki.

Ka Make Nazi kekahi mau

One frosty January lā i loko o 1942, General Walter av Reichenau, e like me ka mau, hele aku la no kekahi kakahiaka jog. A iki hope, i loko o nā luna 'mōkākī, hoomaka ae la oia i ka nui naʻau hoouka like me ka hopena o nā mea āna i nalowale ike paka i. na hana o kauka a pau, e hoola ia i elima mau lā, i ole i holomua, no laila, ma luna o January 17, ka mea i hooholoia, e lawe aku i ka Field Ilamuku ma Leipzig ma pelane, hoʻopaʻa pipi 'la ia ia i ka noho.

Ma ke ala, i ka mokulele komo i loko o ka ulia, a me Reichenau, i waena o nā mea a pau, ua hoʻi he koʻikoʻi poʻo 'eha. Eia naʻe, ma ke ahiahi ka mea, ua haawiia mai nō iā Leipzig international airport, akā, e huli mai ia 57-makahiki-kahiko Nazi mau i kona make koke ana.

mōʻaukala kiʻi

Pehea ke ano o ke kanaka ua Walter av Reichenau? "Ka oihana koa mau hoa paio o Rusia" - He puke Borisa Frolova, kahi ia i ho'āʻo i ka recreate i ka mōʻaukala kiʻi o ka loa kaulana Western pūkaua nui ka poe kaua i ka manawa e ku e mākou'āina. E like me ia ia ia, ka mea, ua he hana mikiʻala, paʻa o kona manaʻo, anu-koko, a ino ke kanaka. Kona kuokoa ano, a me ko lakou mau manao ma na mea he nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nīnūnē pinepine ukiuki o Hitler.

Ua manaʻoʻino hoike ma ka pili ana i na kanaka o ka Soviet Union haʻalele i kaʻeleʻele ma luna o kona kūlana. Kona appalling lapaʻau o ka poe pio o ke kaua a me ka civilians, e like me ka fanatical ikaika a me ka mea āna i lawe mai i ka mea "Ma ke Komikina" Hitler olelo no lakou iho. Wale ka hapalua o ka makahiki o loaa ia i kona pūʻali kaua ma ka mokuna o ka USSR, ua pepehi lākou mau lima ma kahi o 1 miliona Soviet poe kanaka. e hoopau ai i ko na kenelala kaulana e like Reichenau, a me ka e like, me ka noho pilikia loa a me ka brutal? eia i ka fascism.