Ke Kaua o Prokhorovka a me ka ekolu kaʻao e pili ana ia

Kaua o Prokhorovka kūhelu Soviet historiography kapaia kaʻao. Ma ke kahua o ke kaua wawahi mai kaua i loaʻa i ka mea nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka oncoming pahu kaua, me ka hoike ole, nae, i ka helu o ka mea e kahiko ai kaa, e komo i loko o laila.

No ka lōʻihi manawa i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka 'ike e pili ana i ka Episode o ke kaua i kekahi puke I. Markin, "ke kaua o Kursk", paʻi i ka 1953. A laila, i loko o nā seventies, ua haalele iho ka noi kiʻi moʻolelo "Liberation", i mea kekahi o ka hopena ua hoolaa ai i ke kaua o Kursk. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE hapa o ka mea i ke kaua o Prokhorovka. Me ka exaggeration, ka mea hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka Soviet kanaka i aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ke kaua a hiki i kēia mau hana a pau o ke akamai. i ole i ka mua he umi makahiki o ka nui loa pahu kaua i loko o ke ao nei i ka 'ike.

An Enduring - pela mythical. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo - synonyms. Moʻolelo i pio e huli i ka kaʻao a ia nā kumu eʻaʻole i loaʻa. ole kaua o Prokhorovka i loko o ka manawa Kauoha Kahiko, a me ka 1943. Ka makemake ole o ka mea e malama hou aku koa luna e hai aku i nā lāliʻi o ia ka uuku ke kaawale i ka manawa i nā hanana o ka palapala o ka apono ana o ka tactical, KUMUMANAʻO NUI 'ole' ē aʻe miscalculations.

I ke kakahiaka nui kauwela o 1943 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kursk māhele o ka mua laina i hana ai i ka piʻo-hoʻokino protrusion hana hohonu i loko o ka Kelemānia pale. Ka German General Staff o ke koa i pane ai i keia kulana loa stereotyped. Kā lākou hana i ke oki aku, hoopuniia a ma hope hoʻolilo i ka Soviet pae, oia no ka Central a me Voronezh fronts. E like me ka manao, "Susana," e hele ana na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i i loan hahau hahau ma ke ala e hiki aku o Orel a me Belgorod.

Kaʻenemi ka manao i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina. Ke Soviet kauoha i ana, e pale aku i ka Hopu a me ka hoomakaukau ana i ka retaliatory hahau i ua e hahai ma hope o ua hoʻokomoʻia ia i ka hoʻokikina Kelemānia hao wale. Ua kaua aoao i neʻe kapa kila koa e hoʻokō i ko lakou mau kumumanao.

Ua ua ike ia ma luna o Iulai 10 ka lua o ka SS Panzer mau pūʻali ma lalo o ke kauoha o Gruppenführer Paul Hausser alo me ka māhele o ka Elima Panzer Army Lutanela General Paul Rotmistrov, e hoomakaukau ana i ka hoouka. Na ka pukaʻana standoff mau ae la ia no ka aneane i ka pule. Ke culmination no ka mea, haule iho la ia ma luna o Iulai 12.

I keia 'ike ka oiaio a me ka mea fiction?

Apparently, i ke kaua ana o Prokhorovka a he mea hou, nā ka Soviet, a me ka Kelemānia kauoha kiʻekiʻe. Poʻina nalu i hoʻohana ai no ke kaua, kā lākou iniiaiie kuleana pili i - kākoʻo infantry a me ka lanakila o ka laina o ka pale. I ka helu ana o Soviet kapa kila ua kūlana hoa paio, no laila, ma mua kilohi loan-kaua aku i ka ke Kelemānia a ua pono ole. Eia naʻe, ke akamai nui i ka enemi pomaikai o ka maikaʻi'āina, e ke ahi mai ka mamao. Soviet pahu T-34-75, he mea pomaikai keia ma kaʻoihana kaʻa, conceded "Tigers" i loko o ka kaua halekiai. Eia hou kekahi, o kela mea keia kolu Soviet mīkini i loko o kēia kaua i ka malamalama T-70 reconnaissance.

Ua ua nui, a me ka hehee ai o kähähä, na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻohana, e huai ae i kaʻenemi, a me ka ua i ka mea mua, e hoouka aku. Lākou maikaʻi ōhumu o ka hana i ka ukuia a hiki i ka punawai-i hoʻonohonoho 'Radio.

Ma ia, ua koi ikaika aku ana, hoomaka ae la ke kaua Prokhorovka. Nā poho, ua alahula mau, a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona mea,ʻaʻole ma ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ka poʻe hao wale Soviet.

E like me ke kumumanao o ka Voronezh Front alihi kaua Vatutin a me ka hoa o ke Koa Council Khrushchev hopena counterattack Ua manao ia e ka pio o ka German pae, ho'āʻo a e hana i ka Hopu. Mea i ole e hiki mai, a ua hai aku ka nele i ka hana. Naʻe, ka mea hope i waho i ka pomaikai o ia ua malie, a me ka nui. Wehrmacht i ae nalu p ka pōʻino, ka Kelemānia High, e kauoha aku i kona nele ia i ka Initiative, a ua hoʻohoka kūpono 'manao, albeit ma ka lilo ana o ka hookahe koko nui. A laila, hele mai retroactively i-i kumumanao o ke kaua ma Prokhorovka, a hai mai la i kekahi mele koa hana i ka pomaikai.

No laila, i ka kūhelu ano o nā hanana o Kurskʻanuʻu i ekolu kaʻao a:

First nā kaʻao premeditated hana. Oiai keia ua i ka hihia. Ke kaua i wahi no ka mea, o ka nele o kaʻike e pili ana i na mea kuka o kaʻenemi.

Myth Two: ke kumu nui no ka lilo ana i kaʻaoʻao o ka pahu halawaiʻano kaua. Kēia i kekahi,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. Ka hapa nui o ke kapa kila, nā ka Kelemānia a me Soviet, i ku e Anati-pahu mea kaua.

Myth Ekolu: kaua iloko noke, a ma kekahi kahua - Prokhorovskoye. A o ka mea i ole pela. Ke kaua o lakou no na mea he nui no ka poe mai hakakā Episode i loko o ka manawa mai ka 10 a hiki i 17 July 1943.