Ka Apana Reich: ka Rise, E hiolo mai, pū, marches a me ka hoʻolilo 'ia'

Ka Apana Reich (Drittes Reich) - ka ai-kapaia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa German moku'āina mai ka makahiki 1933 a hiki i 1945. Reich Kelemānia hua'ōlelo literally 'o ia hoʻi "aina i ka mea paha i ka ia mana." Akā, e like me ka rula, ka mea, ua unuhi like "mana", "aupuni a pau", emi "aupuni." Ua pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pōʻaiapili. Hope i loko o ka 'atikala mea e e ho'ākāka' ia ma ke ala a me ka hina ana o ka Apana Reich, ka piʻi like o ke aupuni a ka haole, a me ka wahi luluʻikepili.

kekahi mau 'ike

Ma ka historiography o ka Apana Reich a me ka moʻokalaleo haawiia i like fascist a Nazi Germany. Ka inoa mua ua ana pili i Soviet paʻi puke. Akā, i kēia hoʻohana no ka manawa i kekahi mau mea pololei ole me ka fascist eia, yeieiae? O Mussolini ma Italy, a Hitler i nui kaʻokoʻa. Hōʻike oko ao ma ideology a me ka pili aupuni hoʻoluku. I ia manawa Kelemania, i ka'āina i loko o i i hoʻouka kekahi he totalitarian? Eia. O kekahi-aoao moku'āina, a me ka Hoʻohaku ideology - National Socialism. Aupuni hooponopono kŰlń ao loa a pau mau mea o ka ha awina. Ka Apana Reich e kākoʻo i nā luna o ka German National Socialist He hana i 'Party. Ka luna o keia ho okumu ua Adolf Hitler. He ua mālama i like me ka paʻa ke poo o ke aupuni a hiki i kona make ana (1945). Hitler ka kūhelu inoa - "Fuehrer a me Reich Kaulike." Hāʻule Lau o ka Apana Reich ua ma ka hopena o ke Kaua Honua II. Koke mua ia, ma ka makahiki 1944, i lawe mai i ka nele coup a me ka kīmopō o Hitler ( "kipi pūkaua"). Ka Nazi ana ua laha. A pau nui i ka symbolism o fascism - ka swastika. Ua Ua hoʻohana aneane anywhere, i puka malihini o ka Apana Reich.

kuwaho

Mai ka 1938 i loko o kēia wahi mea i kaulana i kekahi makemake no ka pili aupuni a me nā kenekoa anoe. Marches o ka Apana Reich hele aku i kekahi mau Hawaii. Ma March, luna, i i ka Anschluss (hoʻohui'āina ma ka ikaika), Austria, a ma ka wā mai September 38 la a hiki i March 39 la i pili i ka German moku'āina Klaipėda māhele, a me ka Lepupalika Czech. A laila, i ka'āina widened nui. Ma ka 39th mea i pili i kekahi Polish māhele 'āina a me Dantzig, a me ka 41st ana hoʻohui'āina (hoohui aina) Lukemapuka.

World

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka launaʻole pomaikai o ka German aupuni a pau i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka o ke kaua. Marches o ka Apana Reich hele aku la ma ka hapanui o ka Hawaiian Eulopa. he nui nā panalāʻau e, a me ke koe o Kuekene, Kuikilana, Portugal, a Spain i pio. Ua noho kekahi mau mea, 'ē aʻe e De facto moku'āina e kaukaʻi ē aʻei kūpono. I ka la mahope, no ka laʻana, loaʻa Croatia. Ma keia hihia, he mau 'ia - i Finland, a Pulakalia. Ka mea, he allies o Kelemania, a lawe mai i ka ia kuokoa kulekele. Akā, ma ka 1943 aia no he nui loli i loko o ka hostilities. Superiority ua manawa ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. By January 45th ke kaua i ua hoʻoneʻe i ka mālama '-kaua Kelemānia ?? eoi? Ee. Hāʻule Lau o ka Apana Reich, hiki mai ma hope o ka noho male 'ana o ka Flensburg aupuni alakai e Karl Doenitz. ¶ A hiki i ka makahiki 1945, ma 23 May.

Ka hou ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai

Iloko o ka makahiki mua o ko Hitler ka rula, Germany ua hakahaka ole wale i loko o kuwaho. E pono e olelo aku nei i ka Fuhrer, a piʻi like i ka pilina i ka aneiai hou o ka moku'āina. Hopena o kona hana ana kūpono i ka helu ana o na nā kānaka kālailai, a me ka pili mau pōʻai like me ka hana mana. Lanakila ma postwar Kelemania, a hiki i 1932, ka nele i haule iho la mai ka eono miliona i kekahi kāpili i ka 1936 HA. Ma ka ia wā ua ka mahuahua o hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo (mai i 102%), papalua a me ka waiwai. Hōʻeleu i ka uuku ae o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Iloko o ka makahiki mua o ka Nazi aupuni ma ka mālama 'ana i ka hoʻokele waiwai ua pili kēia nānā' ia e Yalmarom Shahtom (Hitler iho aneane i ole ālai ia 'aʻe me kana hana). Ma keia hihia, ka mea maloko kulekele i pahuna, mua a me ka mea i hele mamua, i ka hana o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana ma muli o ia ka pahikakiwi oi mahuahua ma na hana, a me ka paipai ponoi hana kaiaulu. No ka unoccupied moku'āina aie i hōʻike 'ia i loko o ka palapala o kūikawā bila. Ka auhau ana no ka poe e hoʻonui kapikala waihona kālā a me ka hoomaopopo ana i ka napoo mahuahua hana me ka nui loa ua hoʻemi.

Na makana Hjalmar Schacht

Ua pono e olelo mai ia o ka'āina o ka hoʻokele waiwai mai makahiki 1934, i ke koa i ka holo ana. E like me ia he nui loa nā kānaka kālailai, ka hou oiaio o Germany ma muli o rearmament. I ka mea ikaika i ka hana a me ka pāʻoihana papa i hoouna pu ia me ke koa hana. Ka pōʻaiawaiwai kaua i hoʻonohonoho i loko o ia ke alanui me ka hana ma ka peacetime a me ka manawa o ka kaua, akā, ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kaua a pau. I ka hiki ana o koʻu, e komo i loko o kālā noho ana i ua kauoha, e uku no e hoomakaukau ai hana, ma ka pakahi hou. Kekahi o kona mau paena ua e kakau banknotes. Schacht i ka hiki, e hoohuli i ka machinations likeʻole o ke kālā he handily. Na economists ua i pōpilikia ia i ia manawa i ka German mark i kekahi manawa, 237 papa. Schacht manao he loa waiwai'auwaʻa hana a me nā'āina, hōʻike he mea hou i nā kānaka kālailai, ka mea pono e olelo ae, ua hoonohoia ka mea maluna o ka hana, i ka lehulehu e hiki? Anoe i ka hana. Pohala ai Schacht ka hoʻokele waiwai mai ka makahiki 1935 a hiki i 1938, ua hoʻohana wale nō i ka Waiwai i ka rearmament. Ua Ua oaeuiinoe ma 12 ieeeea? Kaha.

Hoʻoholo Germana Geringa

Kēia huahelu Ua ea ae ka mana o ka Mine, a lilo ae la i ka "dictator" o ka hoʻokele waiwai Kelemānia i ka 1936. I loko nō o ka nui, e hoike ana ia ia ua Goering, like, oiaio, Hitler, he ignoramus i loko o ka waiwai poepoe, i ke aupuni ua hoʻoneʻe i ka oihana koa'ōnaehana o ka huina wahi lulu kulekele. eha-makahiki Aaiieai? ac?, ke AIM o ka a ua, e huli Kelemania, i loko o ka moku'āina e kū kaʻawale hoomakaukau hiki ia lakou iho me na mea a pau e pono ai ma ka hihia o ke kaua a me ka blockade. E like me ka hopena, ua hoemiia ka waiwai a hiki i ka palena iki hiki, i ka hoʻomaka 'ke kaōhiʻana kala, a uaua uku, ua lilo i kaupalena' mahele i ka 6% o ka makahiki. hoomaka mākou e massively kūkulu Megastructures Ekolu Reich. Ka mea, ua nunui mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o fabrics, kemikala laholio, wahie, a me ka waiwai, mai kona mau maka mea. No hoi, hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i ke kila oihana puolo. Ma 'ana, ka Apana Reich i kukulu Megastructures - gigantic nā hale hana Goering, ma i? Iecaianoaaiiie ua hoʻohana' ia wale nō kūloko i eliia. E like me ka hopena, i ka hoʻokele waiwai Kelemānia ua ua maopopo mobilized no ke kākoʻo 'ana o ke kaua. Ma keia hihia, ua ala ikaika, na industrialists, nona ka uku o nā kila maomeka o keia "kaua mīkini." A me keia hana o koʻu i ua shackled me ka nunui hoʻokau 'a me ka hōʻike' ana no.

Hoʻokele waiwai ma mua World War II

I wahi o ka Mine Walther Funk hele mai i ka 1937. He malama no mua me Kuhina o hoʻokele waiwai, a laila,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, i ka 1939, lilo pelekikena o ka Reichsbank. E like me ka poe akamai, Germany i ka luna o ka Apana World War, ma ka mau, o ka papa, "wawahi i" ka hoʻokele waiwai. Akā, e huli mai ia i ka hana hooloihiia ko kaua o ka Apana Reich ua i makaukau. kumuhana, lako, heʻiʻo maka nō mea, ua kaupalena ', a ua ka palena haʻahaʻa i ka buke o ka lulu popilikia? iecaianoaaiiuo. E like me ka mea, ua paʻakikī stressful, nā ma qualitative a laupaʻi hua'ōlelo iloko o na makahiki kaua i ke kahua me ka hana kumu waiwai. Naʻe, hoʻowahāwahā i nā pilikia a pau, ma muli o ia ka huina mana o ka moku'āina i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a me ka Kelemānia hoʻolālā o ka hoʻokele waiwai nō e kū ana ma luna o ka makemake Track. A eia nae ka kaua i hele ai ma luna o,? Iecaianoaaiiuo ma ka aina nui steadily. Hoomahuahua ae la lakou me ka hooholo ia ana o manawa a me ka nui o ka oihana hana. No laila, no ka laʻana, i ka 1940 ka mea, ua like ka 15% o ka loa? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a ma ka makahiki 1944 la - kāinoa mua 50%.

? Ac? O iao? Iiaie oaoieei kumu

Ma Germany, ua he gigantic kahua o nā kulanui 'epekema kaiaulu. I ka mea nana no i ka luna oaoieei-kulanui a me nā kulanui. Ma keia kaiaulu nā Sri "Society Kaiser Wilhelm". ʻaha hui a pau kulanui i subordinated i ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao, Education a me Science. Ma kēia 'ole, a oia no na tausani o nā kānakaʻepekema, ka mea, i kona mau Research Council, kona mau lala, he mau' elele o ka 'okoʻa no ka hoʻopaʻi' (lapaau, foundry a me ka hoʻouku, kemika, ke kālaikūlohea, a pela aku). Kēlā me ia nä känaka 'epekema ua subordinate i kekahi pūʻulu kaawale o ke akamai o kekahiʻaoʻao pili. Kēlā lala o ka ahalunakanawai, i, e alakai i ka ha awinaʻepekema a me ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻolālā o ko lākou pae. I ka Ia manawa ua hanalima kaiaulu kuokoa scientific noiʻi hui. Kona nui, ua hoʻomaka ihola wale nō ma hope o ka makahiki 1945 o ka Kelemānia allies i appropriated i ka hopena o kona hana iho. By kaiaulu o hanalima hui lapaau ana keʻena hoʻokolohua nui pili "Siemens", "Zeiss", "waihoʻoluʻu", "Telefunken", "Osram". Mau a me nā poʻe i weliweli mea, pono, halawai me ka oaoieei-e pono ai o ka manawa, ma ka hoomaikai palapala hōʻoia no? Aaiuo. Mau mea e hopohopo nei hiki ke hana me ka hou aku, no ka mea hoike, i ke kula, keʻena hoʻokolohua hana.

oihana Mali

Ma waho aʻeo ka noiʻi a me ka hanalima pūʻulu a me kela noiʻi keʻena hoʻokolohua ma kulanui Ua hala loa ka nui hui i ka Research Institute o ka puali koa. Akā, hou, ua kaiaulu ua i kōna, a i Wāwahi i loko o kekahi mau māhele, ma kanaka ano o ka hao wale puehu wale aku no. Of mau nui loaa i ke kaua i ka oihana kahuna Mali. Au pono aku nei au i loko o kēia wā me ka nui loa hoemi ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka haawi ana o keʻena hoʻokolohua a me institutes o ka maka mea, ipu a me nā limahana, i ka hana i loko o ka'āina apuepue Makuakane me ka buke nui o ke kauoha mai koa e hooponopono. Mali Kuhina loaa ia mana, e hoʻoponopono i likeʻole? Iecaianoaaiiuo pilikia. No ka laʻana, ma ka noiʻi e e papani iho la me ka ole, kekahi hoʻomau, e like me ka mea i he kaʻakālai nui a noiʻi e ia he makakoho, he kūlana kuleana pāʻani.

kaua

Mea kaua o ka Apana Reich i i me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o nā 'epekema Aey? Acaeoey, pela hana' ike loea. O ka papa, ina ka i koho ala o ka hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka 'ē aʻe hiki ole e. Germany i ole wale, e hoolako ia lakou iho me ka hanalima ano akā, i e iai? Oaiaaiea hao wale. Ma waho o ka mau, hoomaka ae la e manao a me ka "anu kila" o ka Apana Reich. Eia naʻe, a pau papahana i ua paʻahau mamua a hiki i ka pio ana o fascism. Nā hopena o na mea he nui noiʻi hana i malama ia e like me ka ho omaka no ka noiʻi hana o State Anati-Hitlerʻahahui.

Awards o ka Apana Reich

Ma mua o ka Nazis hele mai la i ka mana, ua he kekahi kahua, e like me a ma ka hōʻike o ka mea hoʻomanaʻo insignia lawe luna o ka'āina,ʻo ia hoʻi, ua o ka ia kenekoaʻano. Me ka Hekikai o Hitler lula 'loli i i loko o ke kaʻina. No laila, ma mua o ka Apana World Fuehrer kino kohoia, a hōʻike mai iā ia hoʻolilo 'ia' ana o ka Apana Reich o kekahi ano keia ano. Hope keia pono i loaa mai kekahi mau pae o ka noho luna ana o ka poʻe hao wale. Akā, ua mau ka hanohano i, ma ka hou ia Hitler, hiki i haawi aku i kekahi (e like, Knight ka kea).