Na Mahele Punic War (218-201 BCE ..): 'ehaʻeha ka, hopena. Ke kumu no ka pio ana o Carthage i loko o ka Apana Punic War. He aha ka i ka likeʻole o ka First a me elua Punic Wars?

Ke kaua o Roma, e ku e ia Carthage kūlana 'he nui wahi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kahiko World. Ka mea, i ka hopena ma luna o ka hou kūpono 'ana o ke Kaiwaenahonua, a me ka pau oʻEulopa. Mahele Punic War 218-201 makahiki. BC. e ka. - ka brightest o ka ekolu i wahi. Nō hoʻi ka mea, ua kapaia Hannibalic kaua, a me ka kaua e ku e ia Hannibal. Ma waho aʻeo ia Rome, a Carthage ma ka confrontation i kekahi hapa Numidia, Pergamum, Aetolian o Oʻahu, Syracuse, Achaean o Oʻahu, a me Makedonia.

prehistory

I ka 242 BC. e ka. ka maluhia Kuikahi i pau ai ka First Punic Kaua i kakauinoa ia. E like me ka hopena o keia aelike, Carthage poho ana o ka makahiki, mai ka ona o Sicily, kokoke e mikanele kalepa o ka Carthaginians ma ke komohana Kaiwaenahonua i na'lii poino ma Roma. Ma ka hopena, Carthage ua i loko o ka pilikia-yeiiiie?, A me kona nohoaliʻiʻana Barkidov - ma ke keakea mai na aoao pili aupuni - ke kue iʻoi loa. E like laila ka mea, ua maopopo i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke e lawe wahi Mahele Punic Kaua ma waena o Rome, a Carthage, e luku aku i kekahi o ia mau mea, i mea. To, ke mau nui mana i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua, aole he wahi kaawale.

Competition no Spain

Hamilcar, ka Carthaginian he Alihikaua Nui la o ka poe koa, a hemo aku he moho no ka naʻi aupuni o ka Sepania nā panalāʻau e. Mua, ka Iberian Peninsula ua nui loa kona waiwai i loko o kumu waiwai, a me ka lua, mai Sepania hiki e nani e hoʻokēʻai ai, e kiʻi i Italia. Hamilcar, pu me kāna keiki i loko o kānāwai Hasdrubal ua hana e hoʻonui i ka palena o Carthage no aneane 10 makahiki a hiki i ka pua ana Helice i make. Kona ÷ ino Hasdrubal i ua he luahi o ka Ibero-kela poe kanaka ei ma New Carthage, i hoʻokumuʻia e ia.

New Carthage koke lilo i ka piko o ka holoʻokoʻa komohana Kaiwaenahonua kalepa, e like me ka hoʻomalu kikowaena puniyskih waiwai. Penei, Carthage ole wale compensated no kā lākou mau poho ma ka pau ana o ka First Kaua me Roma, akā, ka mea, ua hoi hou aha kanaka, a me na mines kala o Spain Barkidov waiwai a me ka wehe ana o ko lakou mau enemi i kekahi kākoʻo. Mahele Punic War 218-201 makahiki. BC. e ka. Ua ua wale i ka mea o ka manawa.

Rome ka iini

Roma nā loea kālai'āina a me nā koa alakai, he kaumaha hopohopo ho onui ana ka ikaika Carthage. Rome hoʻomaopopo i ka mea mea nō,ʻaʻole Hawaiʻi moku e paʻa punov, akā, ma hope o ka manawa ia e ia pilikia. No laila, hoomaka ae la i ka Roma, e nana no i hoaponoiaʻi no e hoʻomaka ana i ke kaua. Ma ke ola o ko Hannibal ka makua kāne, Hamilcar, i ka palena o ka Iber River i lawe mai ma waena o Carthage a me Roma ma Sepania.

Rome 'ano apau loa oia i kuikahi me Soguntom. He Ua maopopo kuhikuhi iā Carthage, a ua hōʻike hewa, e hooki aku i kona mua hou akau. Ka hoʻomaka o ka Apana Punic Kaua i ka hookokoke ana, i ole e pono ai ia Roma ia i ka ikaika hoalauna, akā, no hoi, e olelo mai i loko o ka maka o ka aggressor ia i hiki ole, no laila, ke kuikahi me Soguntom i manao ai. Ua Ua maopopo i Rome i ole manao e hoʻopale ai i ka Ally, akā, he kaua ma luna ona Carthage hoʻolako i hoaponoiaʻi no e hoʻomaka ana i ke kaua.

Hannibal mai Barkidov aliʻi

Hannibal Ua destined e lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka paio ku e Roma rula i loko o ke Kaiwaenahonua kīʻaha, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hana i ka mea i kekahi i aa e hana. He ua he loea koa alihi kaua a me ka luna, me ka poe koa ua mahaloia ia,ʻaʻole no kona kiekie ma ka hanau, a no ka mea pilikino e piʻi like, a alakaʻi ano.

Mai kekahi kakahiaka nui elemakule Hamilcar makua i kana keiki i ke kaua. A hiki i kona makua ola,ʻo ia i loko o ka oihana koa? Neeo eaaa?, Kahi i kekahi keiki i nānā i ka make i loko o ka maka. I kona mau maka i pepehi kēia ōlaʻi, haneri, ināʻaʻole na tausani o kanaka. He Ua, ai hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia a hiki i kēia. A eia i aʻo Hannibal huli i loko o ke akamai i kinai, a me ka study o koa mea - i loko o ka oihana koa ano akamai. Manawa Hamilcar i na mea a pau ma ka mea e hele kokoke i ke Hellenistic ao nei, pēlā nō ia i aʻo aku i nā Helene Hawaiʻi o kana keiki, a ao mai la ia i ka moʻomeheu o ka Helene. Makua i ike ole Makuakane ole allies me Rome, a ua ao mai kā lākou mau keiki kāne i kā lākou moʻomeheu, e like me kau i loko o ka Union. An nui kūlana i loko o kēia kaʻina ua e pāʻani Hannibal. Mahele Punic War, e manaʻo ma ia no na makahiki. A i kana olelo hooholo i ka mea, e luku aku ia Roma ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuakane.

Nā kumu o ke kaua

Aia he ekolu kumu nui i alakai aku ai i ka outbreak o ke kaua lua ma waena o Rome, a Carthage:

1. Derogatory hopena no Carthage, ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka maluhia kuikahi i pau ai ka First Punic War.

2. Ka kokololio ulu o nā panalāʻau e noho ana o Carthage a me kona enrichment ma ka lilo ana o ka richest aina ma Spain, i kūpono i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o kona koa mana.

3. ka ikiiki, a me ka hopu ana o Carthage Rome Sogunta hui i ua i ka oihana kumu, i kūpono i loko o ka Apana Punic Kaua i unleashed. Ke kumu no ka mea, ua oi aku ka olelo ma mua o maoli, a nae ka mea, ua alakai aku ai i kekahi o ka mea nui pāonioni ma loko o nā mea a pau o ka wa kahiko mōʻaukala.

Ke outbreak o ke kaua

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Hamilcar a me Hasdrubal luna o ka pepehi kanaka i koho Hannibal. A laila,ʻo ia wale nō huli 25 o kona mau makahiki, oia ua piha ka ikehu a me ka manao, e luku aku ia Roma. Eia hou kekahi, ia ia i ka lākou 'ano maikai o ka ike o koa mea, a, o ka papa, alakaʻi.

Hannibal mai kekahi i ike ole ia i kona manao, e hoouka aku i ka Sogunt, a ua he Ally o Roma, a pela e komo i loko o ke kaua hope. Eia naʻe, Hannibal i i hoouka mua. He iʻoiaʻiʻo i Sogunt hooukaia mai ka Iberian ohana e noho ana ma lalo o ka mana o Carthage, a me ka wale ma hope iho o kona hoʻoneʻe i kona mau koa, e "ka aggressor". Hannibal pono ai heluʻia lākou i Rome e ole ka hopena i koa kōkua Soguntu, 'ole. To, He alakaʻi i ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Gauls a me ka Illyrian pirates. Hoʻonani Sogunta mau ae la ia 7 mahina, ma hope i ka pā kaua i lawe. Rome i ole i koa kōkua i kona Ally. Ma hope o ka lawe Sogunta Rome hoouna mai i kauoha i Carthage, a hai aku ke kaua. Na Mahele Punic War hoomaka!

hostilities

Ke kaua ana no ka oi mamua o 15 makahiki. Iloko o keia manawa, kokoke i ole ana i kekahi clashes ma waena o Rome, a Carthage, a me kā lākou mau allies. Pepehi na umi o na tausani o kanaka. Over na makahiki o ka lanakila hala mai ka lima a he lima, ina ka loiloi mua wā o ke kaua, loaa a ua ma kaʻaoʻao o Hannibal, ma hope o ka manawa o ka Romaʻoi loa, e kauoha ana i ka moʻo o ka nui make ai Poonam ma Iberia a me North Africa. Hannibal pela i koe ma ka Apennine Peninsula. Ma Italia, Hannibal iho ua loaʻa maikai hualoaʻa, hahau haalulu ma kona inoa i ka holoʻokoʻa kūloko heluna.

Mahele Punic War hoike mai i Hannibal i ole like i loko o ke kaua. Keia ua hōʻikeʻia hoʻi ke kaua o ka muliwai o Ticino a me Trebbia, kokoke Trasimeno Lake, a, o ka papa, i ka kaʻao kaua o Cannae, i i; akeke nui i loko o ke koa mōʻaukala o ka ula pae.

Ke kaua i wahi ma kekahi mau fronts: ma Italy, Spain, Sicily, North Africa a me Makedonia, akā, i ka "engine" o Carthage a me kona allies Ua pio ka polokalamu Hannibal ka poe koa, a me ia iho. Rome nolaila, hoonoho iho la ia ia iho i ka pahu hopu o "kahe mau" ia, ka paleʻana i ke ala o ka lako, me na mea kaua a me nā kilo no ke kaua ma Italia. Rome i hana ai, ia ia i ike ia Hannibal mua pono i ka a no ka maluhiluhi ole hoomoana iho la kaua, a laila, hoʻopau. Ke kuka i ole pomaikai, akā, ma mua ona Rome i ae mai i kekahi pio ma hope o kekahi, pela e pono e nana i ke kaua o Cannae. Ma keia kaua ana o Carthage noho 50.000 koa, Rome - 90 000. Na paʻewa kokoke maalahi loa, akā, e like me ia i ka laulā superiority o Roma, aole e loaa. Iloko o ke kaua 70.000 Roman koa, 16.000 i lawe pio, i ko Hannibal poho i make wale 6000 kanaka.

Ke kumu no ka pio ana o Carthage i loko o ka elua Punic War

Aia He He helu o nā kumu i alakai aku ai i ka lanakila o Roma. Mua, ia mea he mea ia oia ka Carthaginian kauaʻano nui o mercenaries, a ua nui,ʻaʻole loa i ka mea, e paio - ka mea, i noho uku ia no ka mea. i No patriotic manaʻo i waena o nā mercenaries a pau, e like me ka Roma, ka mea i hoʻopakele i ko lākou'āina.

Ka lua, ka Carthaginians lakou i ke aupuni 'o Aferika, pinepine mai i ke kumu e pono keia kaua maopopo. Domestically, i loko o ka lānai hou i hana Barkidov mea kū'ē, i kū'ē i ke kaua me ka Roma. A hiki ma hope o ke kaua ana o Cannae Carthage oligarchs me ka ohohia hoʻouna kekahi kilo i Hannibal, eia nae keia kōkua hiki e nui oi aku, a laila, i ka hope o ke kaua hoi i mea okoa. Ka mea o ia ka mea, ua makau o ka hooikaika e ana oia i ka mana o Hannibal a me ka hoʻokumu o ka dictatorship, ma ke kua o ka mea makemake e hahai ma ka make ana o ka oligarchy like me ka nohona papa.

Ekolu, kipi a me ka kipi, moe ma ka hoʻohālua ma nāʻanuʻu o Carthage, a me ka nele o kekahi maoli kōkua Ally - Makedonia.

Ha, ia mea, o ka papa, ke ano akamai o ka Roma koa kula, a iloko o ke kaua ua lilo i ka waiwai o ka hoao ana. Eia naʻe, hiki i Roma, ua lilo ka ordeal, kau ma luna o ke kapa o ke ola i kēia kaua Roma repubalika. Ke kumu no ka pio ana o Carthage i loko o ka Apana Punic War hiki nō kēia heluna o, akā, ka mea, e pau e hahai mai kēia mau 4 ka papa kuhikuhiE alakaʻi i ka pio ana o kekahi o ka poe koa ikaika loa o ko ke ao nei kahiko.

Like elua, mai ka First Punic War

Mau kaua a pau loa okoa, eia nae ka mea, i kekahi like inoa. Ka mua kekahi uaʻano pākīkē ma na aoao elua, ia? Ac? Like me ka hopena o ka hakakā ma waena o Rome, a Carthage i ka'āina hoʻoili o ka mokupuni waiwai o Sicily. Ka lua uaʻano pākīkē wale mai Carthage, Roma poe koa kekahi i hana nuʻukia o ka liberation.

Hopena ma ka First a me elua Wars - i ka lanakila o Roma, he nui na makana ma luna o Carthage, hoonoho iho la palena. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka Apana Punic War, nā kumu, a me ka hopena mōʻaukala manaʻo nui mea paakiki e overestimate, Carthage Ua loa papaia e i ka'auwaʻa. He nalowale a pau huakaʻi i ke kai waiwai, ka mea, kau mai hoaie dala auhau no 50 makahiki. Eia hou kekahi, ia i hiki ole makou ke kaua me ka ae ole o Roma.

Mahele Punic War ke hoʻololi i ka holo ana o ka moolelo, ina ka he Alihikaua Nui la o ka poʻe hao wale o Hannibal o Carthage i ka hailona o ke kākoʻo i loko o ke aupuni. He hiki lanakila ma luna o Roma. E like me nā mea a pau keia hele ana, e like me ka hopena o ke kaua o Cannae Rome i kekahi poe koa he hiki no ka pale aku Carthage, Hannibal nui, akā, i ka wa a ka mea i loaʻa koa makemake,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻopio i ka luawai-paʻa i Roma. He ia e kali ana no kākoʻo mai Africa a me ka uprising o ka Italia kulanakauhale e ku e ia Roma, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻi ka mea mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka lua,ʻo ia i ole kali no ...