Wwii Soviet kinai ke kahu moku

Soviet mokulele i ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War i hoʻomākaukau poorly, akā, i ka mua mau mahina o kaʻeleu hakakā pailota nā mākau pono i loko o ua hou me ka nui loa. Me ka pale a me ka kūpono 'koa hana ia i ka ke kahu moku kinai - he irreplaceable huahelu. A no ke aha la ke kamailio e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka Soviet Air Max i loko o ka lanakila ma luna o Germany.

Ivan Kozhedub - ka loa ka hoʻokō Soviet kahu moku, o ka wwii

Ivan Kozhedub i hānau i loko o 1920. Place o ka hanau ana o ka meʻe - ke kauhale Obrazhiivka Sumy māhele 'āina (Ukraine). Soviet kinai ke kahu moku me ke keiki, a makemake e komo i loko o maunakea. Ma hope o ua noho i ka makahiki 1934, i ke kula Kozhedub komo ka Shostka Nine Technology College. Ma ke ala, ma hope o neʻe i Shostka Ivan hoʻomaka e komo i loko o ke kuʻikahi e lele palau. E lawelawe i loko o ka pūʻali koa i kapaʻia i loko o 1940, e like ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ke kaua e kū'ē i Nazi Germany. Ma September 1940, Kozhedub i loko o ka? Aieao o koa hana paa aʻo i loko o ka maunakea kula ma Chuguev.

I ka hoʻoili kaua i hoomaka ai e lawe 'ana koke aku, no ka mea, i loko o Iulai 1941, ke kula kahi ona e waiho ana ma ia manawa ua hana e like me he kumu aʻo, ka mea i evacuated ma Kazakh kulanakauhale o. Ouieaioa e ii. No ka November 1942 hoʻoneʻe i Ivanovo, kahi e ua hoohui i loko o ka regiment hana.

C 1943 i ka makahiki 1945 i 330 sorties, a me 120 hihia Kozhedub komo aku i loko o ka dogfight. Ke kālailai i nā 'ikepili helu o na pailota o ka Red Army, ke ike i keia hana ana anakahi mea i loaʻa i nā mea a pau. Well mea hiki mākou e'ōlelo e pili ana i ka huahelu Huipû! I ka 120 Honolulu hakakā kinai ke kahu moku, pana aku la ia ia 64ʻenemi mokulele. Ka laulā a me ka pomaikai ana o ke kino kauaʻekolu manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi pailota i oi ma mua o 50%. Iloko o na makahiki elua o komo i loko o ke kaua Kozhedub lele i ka pelane ekolu Ke Ana Hoʻohālike (LA-5 La-5FN, La-7).

Ke kū hoʻokahi o ka moolelo o keia ke kahu moku ka mea ia i hele mai i ka mokulele pono i ka makahiki mua o ka kaua, hoomaka ae la. Kona'āina mea,ʻaʻole he hookahi lanakila i loko o ka hui. Ua olelo ia ka mea, ua i ka ikaika kanaka kahu moku, o ka Red Army. Wwii kinai pailota, i ka hopena o ka a e kokoke ana i Kozhedub nā hoailona, a pau i ka hoao ana i loko o Aerial hakakā wa o ke Kanawai Kaua ma Sepania.

Skomorohov Nikolay Mihaylovich - kekahi o rekordsmnov ma ka helu o nā sorties

Nikolai Mikhailovich - coeval Ivana Kozheduba. Akā, i kēia mea olelo wale. Ka mea i ka mea maoli i hānau i loko o 1922, akā,ʻo ia wahi ia ia iho i elua makahiki - he hana maʻamau i loko o ia mau lā. he Young kanakaʻaʻohe'ē aʻe i waeʻia, no ka mea, ka hapanui o nāʻohana noho ma kaʻilihune, a ua, e hele aku e hana i ka mea kanu, a hiki i ka 'ohana i he keu denari. Hânau 'ia i loko o Saratov māhele' āina (kauhale Lapot).

I pau kula i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. A laila au ma muli o ke mau ala o ka Soviet hana - ia i puka 'o ia mai ka oihana kula. A laila hanaʻo ia i loko o ka hola i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Astrakhan. Like Kozhedub, oia hui i ka poe koa i ka 1940, nae, he mau mahina ma hope. Maunakea aʻo,ʻo ia, e like nui no hoi na koa kinai pailota, i paʻa i loko o Bataysk maunakea kula.

Ka mua sortie Skomorokhov i loko o December 1942. Ka lanakila ala o kekahi o na poe koa e ae ma ka helu o ia e haʻalele iho hoomaka mai ka international airport ma Adler. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka laulā (i ka helu ana o lakou ilaloʻenemi mokulele), kona hana ana ua oi aku ma mua ia o Kozhduba, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o nā hakakāʻana kahu moku, ka hana - e pana iaʻenemi huahelu. A me ka ole i na haalele hana, e komo i loko o ka dogfight. No ka laʻana, he kinai ke kahu moku, hiki i kekahi waiwai e haawi i ka wela ke kina ole.

No laila, kālailai 'ikepili helu Skomorohova. Iloko o ke kauaʻo ia i 605 sorties. 143 i loko o nā kaua a me kaʻenemi hapa. 24% e haʻalele iho ai i pau ai kēia ho'āla kaua me kaʻenemi Kekoa. Ka mea, Nikolai Skomorokhov kona kikeke ana ia 46 mokulele i loko o kanaka a me 8 - i loko o ka pūʻulu me nā poʻe hoʻoholo moku. Total hiki ke noonoo - 54 ka lanakila.

Ma ke ala, ka mea, ke ole a pau mokulele luku Nikolai Mikhailovich. Ae,ʻaʻole wale i ka Soviet mokulele luku me ke kaua ma luna o ka honua. I konaʻeleu ekolu ia pilikino lanakila.

He aha e ua ike e pili ana i ka ke kahu moku, Alexander Klubova?

A kona wahi, akā, mākou e ho'āʻo i ka paʻipaʻi i kēia kāna. Ka mea i i ka lohe i ka inoa o ka loa holomua pailota, akā, he nui no hoi na koa, ka poe i hana i ka nui na makana i ka Soviet Union ka lanakila ma luna o Nazi Army i loko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua o 1941-1945.

ʻO wai ka mea i make i loko o ka makahiki 1944, i ka laau Alexander F. e hoʻokele i ka e 457 de ma Kekoa I-153 "Chaika" a me R39N "moʻo make". I kona mooolelo 95 kēia ho'āla kaua (aneane na lima o ke kahahńnai kinai kahu moku, hana i loko o ke kaua a me kaʻenemi). I ka puu o Amelika Huipû (31 a pilikino a me ka 19 no pae). Pehea lā ka manaʻo i ka nui o hiki nō e lawe mai ia i ka mokulele ke kahu moku, ināʻaʻole kekahi o nā kēia ho'āla kaua i ka hope no ia.

Mikhail Baranov - kekahi o na koa o ke kaua

Kekahi Soviet ace make i ka 1943. Ua mea e pili ana i Baranov Mikhail Dmitrievich. O kona 285 sorties i pau ai 85 kaʻoihana o ua hōʻike. E hoolaulea, maikaʻi 'ikepili helu, o ka oi aku ka wā e noonoo i ka helu o kona lanakila. Kēia kinai ke kahu moku, ua kauoha aku ike 24 pilikino lanakila, 28 holomua kēia ho'āla kaua i loko o ka pae a me ka mea'ē aʻe meʻe o ka lani. E like me ka mea e hoʻokele i ka luku eono enemi mokulele ma ka honua. Kona mīkini kaua i ka Yak-1.

nā koa

Ke loa mooolelo no ka helu ana o sorties no Yakimenko Anton Dmitrievich. Official Soviet 'ikepili helu o na makahiki kaua mai nei i kēia kaʻao ke kahu moku Red Army i 1055 sorties. Ke kaua, nae, ua wale 95 manawa. Ua ua olelo mai ia, ua hana kekahi kuleana pili i'ē aʻe. He pana aku la ia ia 13ʻenemi Kekoa i kanaka a me 35 i loko o ka hui. Honua Huipû aʻole i mea.

He waiwai e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka pailota e loa ka noonoo e hele aku i ko lakou make. No ka laʻana, Sytov Ivan Grigorevich. Ma o kona hope Honolulu hakakā kinai ke kahu moku i ea hipa Nazi mokulele. Just kona Track moolelo, he 250 hakakā poe mikanele. Ivan Sytov komo i loko o 100 kaua. Ka pakeneka o ka ke kahu moku, i nā mea i kilakila. Ma kēia mau 100 kēia ho'āla kaua, pana aku la ia ia 26ʻenemi Kekoa i kanaka a me 4 i loko o ka hui.

ka hopena

Ke kinai pailota o ke Kaua Honua II i ka, alahula na makana no ke ola nui ma ka fascist enemi. He nui no ia i i hookoia ai ka inoa "Hero o ka Soviet Union." Eia naʻe, he nui ua loaa i ka inoa posthumously. e noho mau loa aku ko lakou mau inoa, a hana i loko o ka paʻa o ko mākou poʻe me kekahi laʻana o ka inimitable patriotism a me ka heroism.

Lakou pono i kēia paʻa o ko lākou mau hoʻomanaʻo!