He aha ka kālā solder? Ka waiwai a me nā kiʻi paʻi

I mea e hoola i ke kālā, he nui ka poe i ke kālā solder ma ka lima. E wehewehe mai hiʻona o ka enehana, palapala noi o ka hoʻopau 'ana i oka a pau.

Inā 'oe e ole ka paulele i loko o lākou nā mea hiki, e mea maikaʻi, e kuai i hoomakaukau-i nulu'Īkalia, aʻaʻole kali manawa ma questionable ho okolohua.

He aha mea he oka a

Pure kālā - he palupalu metala, no laila ia mea e pono ai no ka hana. Holo nōhie haku pili i ka läÿau, i ua haku o ka kiniki, nikala, Aluminum, ke keleawe a me ka cadmium. Nā solders kālā ma mua o ke kālā, nā kiniki a me ke keleawe ulaula. Ke ulana i hanaʻia me ka ka haku mele 'ana, loaa ikaika a me kaʻaʻahu.

Na hui o ke kala, keleawe, kiniki, i kiʻekiʻe akamai i ka heheʻe. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ke kālā solder. E kū kona hoihoi uku 'ole ua papahana e GOST 19746 74. Solders, kala papa ua mau i hoakaka ia ma na kuhikuhi i nā huahana. Solder ulana, a ua loaa i loko o keia ano ua loaa ia i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa.

Solder momoku ahi PSrMts 37

kala solder uea (37 PSrMts a me Sep-25) ua hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻohui surfaces i ke keleawe. Ano no kona hana mea he ana kuina. Ua Ua oki i loko o ka wehe 'o ka mānoanoa 1.5-2 mm o. Nā wahi i wāhiʻia ma waena o ka hui surfaces i piha me ke kālā solder, hiki ke withstanding me mechanical deformation a me ka kamakawiwo ole.

Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

kaʻina enehana ua muli ma ka hoʻohana 'ana o ke kālā solder, manao no ka soldering anu u. Ua haawiia i solder pono ke ku imua o mahana i ka 600 ° C, kona eiiiiiaiou i: 33% cadmium, 30% kālā, 16% kiniki, 20% keleawe. Ka haku mele 'ana Uaʻano fragile, hiki ole ku e kuekueni. A hiki i ka nui o ke kālā i ka 52% o ka loli läÿau, ua loaa i ka pale aku i ka multistage soldering.

Main imu beauty kala solder

E ka ho'āʻo e pohihihi mai pehea e e ka kālā solder ma ka hale. Aia i kekahi mau koho no ka hana, kēlā i kona mau nuances. E loaa i ka oka a dala ua koi 'ia (he kanalima dala) makahiki 1924 , e like me elima keneta i ka 1962. E hana pono: Ingus, kala, kinoea puhiʻino, he puna.

Manufacturing o kala solder hoʻomaka e maule i ka maikai metala. A laila, hoʻokomo nickels dala. I hoʻopau ai i ke hooeueu ana, i ka läÿau, pono ?? ma ka puna. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o kēia kaʻina hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hopena hope loa o ka hui pu iaʻi. Ke keakea ana o kēia 'enehana mea e puhi i ka Nine Inch eiiiiiaiou i e pono e solder. Next, ke kupua nana i hana i kona mau lima oka a, kaikoo ka mea, i loko o Ingus me ka ae hoʻolele palapala. Ke resultant solder i he 900 hāpana. I ka wa pono e hoomakaukau hou soldering koko, e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea e like ai o ka hana. Ka Haku malama Track o ka lapalapa o ke kinoea puhiʻino, e hoʻopaʻa i ka wepa loaa mai no hoi, a mau nō.

E noa ka hana

No ka oaoieei-na pepa i hoʻohana kālā solder ec 80 māhele o ke kala, keleawe 16, 4 kiniki. O ka uku kuala jewelery kala solder, kona haku mele 'ana o: 2.8 māhele keleawe, 7 - kālā, 0.2 - kiniki. Ma mua o ka hana a ua lawe mai ma ka kaona i keleawe'okesaside ho film. E loaa 10 nā huna o ka solder 999 mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. Keleawe ua hou a hiki i ka kinowai metala, hookonokono ana puna. Ma hope o piha ka heheʻe o ka läÿau, i hui me ka kiniki, ke kūpono haku mele 'ana uaʻolokaʻa. No hoi ia e kakaʻa ana kuina ua oki me ka'ūpā, a kaupaona ma luna o ke koena. No ka pono ka hana pono: puna, sandpaper, he kinoea puhiʻino, unahi, rebates, no ka hui pu iaʻi puna. Kala solders hana i ke keleawe, ke kala, he gula kiniki borax. No ka manufacturing oaoieei-pāʻoihana i ke kala solder 94 a me 96 Eia kekahi laʻana. E kiʻi i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia hiki i'ā silverware: ¶ Ulana iho, ¶ Ulana iho, brocades.

solder heheʻe

Maule iho la i eliiaʻi a i kekahi hapa o ka hui i loaa i loko o ka ipu hoʻoheheʻe kālā solder no ka kila. E kau i ka tuko pīlali i loko o ka umu ahi, e hoomakaukau kūikawā lako a pan: borax, he ipu o ka wai, carbonic läÿau, he hao makau ipu hoʻoheheʻe. Mua ia mea pono e maule refractory, a laila, i hoʻohuiʻia i ka läÿau, o fusible ke hooheheeia. I ka hana me kona mau lima kbps solder, hana e e mahele ia i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Mua, i wehe 'ia i ka ipu hoʻoheheʻe, mai ka ipu hoʻoheheʻe, hui metala wai-piha ipu. E like me ka hopena, ma laila nō ke olonā i solder droplets. Ka mea, ua maloʻo, a laila, hou-maule iho, e uhi ana i ka mea eleele. Once ka metala ua pau maule iho la, ka mea, ua nininiʻia i loko o kūikawā ka hopena he. Ma hope o solidification o nā kaola a me nā kile olokaa iho la i loko o lahilahi holehole mai ai. No ka mea, mahope hoʻohana o ke oki ma luna o ka lathe ma ka lahilahi uea.

Ano o nā mea haʻilula keimikala meakino meltability

He aha e na solders homemade kālā? Lākou mau waiwai e like me ka poe mele i mea i loko o ka hanalima 'ia. E loaʻa iā ia ke kiʻekiʻe brazing ikaika, ka popopo ia'ku, haʻahaʻa mahele heheʻe i ka wahi, kiʻekiʻe thermal conductivity. Iloko o ana, no ka haku mele hoopiha i ka holoʻokoʻa makahiki ma waena o ka solder surfaces, haawi i ka malimali a me ka mau nō ulana. Inā e makemakeʻoe, e hana i kekahi hoailona psp-72 oka mea nui, e hoomanao i ka doping ka likiuma mahele heheʻe i ka wahi o ke keleawe ua hoemiia. Oia ka haku mele 'ana mea pono no ka brazing kila wahi mea e hoʻopale ai i Nine Inch ka popopo.

Hoʻomākaukau i kekahi solder i loko o ka hale: hiʻona a me algorithm

Kala brazing ma ka hale pono ka aʻe kaʻina - huli ana o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻia metala a hiki i ka paa moku'āina. Mua, ka mea, mea pono e loa maule i ke kālā, a laila ka mea, ua hoolei aku i loko o Ingus. I ka hana a pau ua maheleia i ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka hana o puna - Foundry, he mea hoʻonui koko, i hoʻokomo 'ia ma ka spoonful o ka'ōhui, ua'omoʻomoʻia, heʻiʻo maka nō nā, e hoonoho ana ia i loko o Ingus.

E kau i ke gula, ma ka lalo o ka uuku pepa pahu, alaila, papa he uukuʻOi aʻe, no laila,ʻo ia wahi i ka maka o ka puna. A laila, qualitatively palai pepa a lahilahi. I ka moe E e concave e kū ai i ka makemake hopena. solder mahele heheʻe i ka kaʻina hana i loko o ka hale ua hoʻolōʻihiʻia, no laila, i ahonui. 'ōhui i hoʻokaʻina 'ua hana ma luna o ka Jewelry unahi. E ke Kumu Pono ke kēia mau pono hana.

• Jewelry, uila unahi;
• 20 g. O ke kala hamoʻia 916 Eia kekahi laʻana;
• kala hamoʻia 875 Eia kekahi laʻana;
• maemae kālā (12 nā huna);
• borax;
• mea hiki ke hooheheeia solder;
• kinoea puhiʻino

Ke'ōhui holoʻokoʻa ua maheleia i mau puʻu o 18-20 nā huna. Hui hamoʻia ke kālā, a me ka 875 Eia kekahi laʻana. No ka smelting noi aku i ka hola 6 nā huna o ka hamoʻia a me 42% maemae. Mākēneki ua ua holoiʻia mai impurities hao.

875 Eia kekahi laʻana lawe ke kala, a me ke keleawe no ka hana o ka solder, ka lākiō e e 4: 1 (kanalima dala, a me ka noi aku i ke kala, ekolu keleawe dala). No ka koko hoʻohana borax i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1 i 10. Next, hana lapalapa hoʻoponopono. Mākou e Mai waiho aku i ke ahi nui loa, ka mea e alakai i ke ahi mea hiki ke hooheheeia, aole i ka hauneneʻe. Ma luna o ke kinoea puhiʻino ua kau puna. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka mahele heheʻe i ka loli aʻe kālā kala like 'ole, e kahe iho i ka lalo.

Eia Ingus hoonoho kokoke i ka lapalapa ahi, e hoʻa'ā i ia. No ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps hoʻoheheʻe ia haukaʻe i mua me ka mahuahua. Mai ae anuanu maila 'o ka mahele heheʻe i ka a me ka gloss, ka mea e negatively pili i ka oaoieei-ano o ka solder. Wai a metala ua nininiia lohi mehana Ingus. A laila, e huʻihuʻi ka wai. Ma hope o piha ka huʻihuʻiʻana hookolokolo hoohiolo iho ia mea, haliu ae la ia a hiki i kēia palapala. Asbestos a pepa ka penaʻana hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no 3-5 ho owela ka.

? Aiiio o silverware

Beautiful na kaula, kūpeʻe, nā apo pepeiao,'ō, puna, coasters i ke kālā hoʻonaniʻia me ka kanaka ke ola. Akā, ma manawa, maikai metala huahana wāwahi ai, ma ka nele o ka hoʻoponopono a me ka hoihoi hou ana. E hana i ka hana i koi 'ia ke kālā solder. No ka 925 ka mea, hiki ke hana ma ka lima, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke aʻo o ka' oihana jewelers. No ka hana e pono ai na kēia mau mea a me na mea paahana: solderingʻike mau a me ka ole ninini solder, kala hamoʻia. Ka simplest mana o ana, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka haehaeia kaula - lawe ia i ka jeweler. Akā, e hiki ke hana ia me ka pilikia, a ma ka home, e hoola i ke kālā. I ka hana lima soldered kālā, e pono ke Kumu i ka algorithm o ka hana,ʻanoʻenehana ki ina hana like, e noiʻi i ke kino ai ka waiwai o ke kālā, a me kona oka a pau.

Rules soldering silverware

E hana i kēia mau hana mea nui e i 'ike i ka physico-Nine Inch ano o ka mea. Kala Heheʻe wahi - 960 kekelē Kelekia. Mai ka wahi o ka Hawaii o jewelers kaʻawelike. No ka laʻana, he keleawe heheʻe mea hiki ma 1083ºS gula heheʻe ma 1063ºS.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka eiiiiiaiou me ia ma ke kālā, e oko a lākou ana wela. I mea e pololei e hōʻike ana i nā 'ano o ka oka a pau, he mea hiki, e lawe ka lanakila o ka iiaie oaoieei manuals. Peni solders kala Russian komo ai i ke kaʻina o nā palapala a me ka loa. Huahelu i emi iho i ka pakeneka o kekahi aliʻi i loko o metala o ka solder.

E hana hou i kekahi kālā huahana, e pono e hoomakaukau i kekahi soldering hao, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ili honua. Kala solder apono 'no ka ikaika, paa ami, hoʻopale ai i ka popopo. I ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou Jewelry pili solder i loaʻa ka oi ma mua o 70 pakeneka ke kālā, a me ke kupaianaha solder kāpili ma luna.

Ma ka hale, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou uuku Jewelry kupono kala oka a, kiniki, ke keleawe a me ka cadmium. E pono ai no ka "novices" e ia i ka haku mele 'ana kēia: kālā 45 māhele, 25 - keleawe, 30 - kiniki. Ke Kēhaupaʻa eiiiiiaiou ua lawe mai i loko o ka umu ahi muffle koi koko. Ua kūpono läÿau, i nininiʻia ma luna o ka kūpapakū, ma hope o anuanu, Ua hala aku ma ka ua hiolo mīkini e loaaʻi lahilahi a lahilahi. Lākou mānoanoa E ole mamua o 0.5 mm o. No ka hale soldering pono ai a lahilahi o ka laula o ka 1-3 mm o. Home rations no ke kala Jewelry mea i kupono e hoʻohana i nā mele i loaʻa cadmium. He mea hiki ke hooheheeia ke kumu no mea ola pilikia. Soldering wahi waiho kokoke ana i ka ea ole, oxides i hana. E pale aku i kēia kŰia, hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hale rations colophon (koko). Ma ka heheʻe o ke kālā solder mea nui e hahai i kaʻaʻahu o ka makana o ke koko o ka mea i hanaʻili. Inā he mea kekahi kanalua i loko o ka mākau a me kaʻimi naʻauao ike o ka soldering kaʻina, ia mea maikai, e leka uila i kekahi 'oihana jeweler.

'Aʻole i haawiia no ka hoʻohana' ana i nā mele hale i loaʻa ka cadmium, e like me ka ke omoāea o ka mea ola mai ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole. E pale ai oxidative kaʻina hana a me nā adverse reactions paha e, e hoʻohana i ke koko (colophon). He mea nui i ka mea, ua uniformly haawi ma ka ili o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

ka hopena

Kala brazing pono kūikawā nā mākau mai ka haku a me ka ikaika. Ka makemake hopena mea hiki wale ina pono wae koko, ke kala solder. kala hamoʻia mea i pono ai no ka home ka hoʻoponopono 'ana, mahope mai o ka heheʻe wahi mea haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka hoihoi hou ia mau. 'Aʻole e pono no ka hana a me nā mele ua like ia me ke gula, he kālā hehee inideka. Kēia e i ke kahe i ka heheʻe o ke solder.