He aha ka ke noosphere? Vernadsky ka mooolelo o ka noosphere

Ke ao ana o ka noosphere hiehie nui o na paradigms seemingly iʻuʻuku i loko o na ka hoʻopaʻi 'ana: kālaiʻike,? Aneia iainiiaaiea, geology. He aha mea kū hoʻokahi e pili ana i kēia manaʻo?

I ka moʻolelo o ka makahiki

, Mua i haʻi aku ia mea i ka noosphere ke ao nei i loko o kona mau paʻi puke Palani mathematician Eduard Lerua i ka makahiki 1927. Ma wale i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua, ua hele kekahi mau haʻi'ōlelo o poʻokela Lūkini nä känaka 'epekema Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo, no pilikia ma geochemistry (a me ka biogeochemistry). Noosphere - he kūikawā moku'āina o ka biosphere, ma a he kūlana kī ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ke kanaka naau. A kanaka hoʻohana 'ana i ka intellect, hana i ka "lua o ke ano" ma ka hou ana i ka na kekahi.

Naʻe, i ka mea ia manawa ia mea wale i kekahi hapa o ka maoli. No laila, i ka noosphere - mea no i ka hopena o ka evolution lawe wahi e like me ka hahai kaulahao: i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao nei - ka biosphere - i ke ano o ke kanaka - a, ma hope, i ka muli o ke noosphere. I ka Ia manawa, i ka manaÿo o Vernadsky, ka noiʻi i aku nei au, aole mea i ike pane i ka nīnau: "Ka noosphere i kāinoa mua, a e ia e hōʻike?" Nä känaka 'epekema ma ka ia manawa'ōlelo ia i kekahi manawa, i ka wa e lilo i kanaka makua moʻopuna wahine, na kanaka naau a me konaʻike hoʻokumu hoʻoneʻe' ia paha i ka pua, a hoike ia lakou iho oo. A mea paha e kaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe PAaIEN o ka muli o ke noosphere.

Vernadsky manaʻo

Vernadsky ka mooolelo o ka noosphere, e like me ka manaoio epekema, ua ku pono kaʻoi loa i ka paena o "evolution" ka wā o ka biosphere i noosphere. Vladimir Ivanovich, i loko o kona puke "Ho oholo Wae manao me he Planetary kŰia," kākau i ka hoʻololi o ka biosphere i loko o ka noosphere mea hiki ia wā kēia kaʻina ua 'ole ma ka' epekema manaʻo.

Eia hou, i ka noiʻi e hoailona oukou, Vernadsky hōʻike 'kekahi mau rula no ke ano o ka noosphere. Iwaena o lakou, no ka mea hoike, i ka piha ana o kanaka ma ka Honua (aʻaʻole hoʻi e noho i loko o keia hihia, i ka wa no ka biosphere). Ua mea i ka hana hou ana i ka palapala a me ka 'ike e loaa hou mai ma waena o kanaka, mai nā wahi likeʻole o ke ao nei (a me keia mea i ke aloha i ka Internet, ua loaʻa). Noosphere i ana ka wā o ka Honua i ka geology e pili kēia hilinaʻi ma luna o ke kanaka ma mua o ma ke ano.

Manaʻo ukaliʻepekema

Epekema o kekahi mau mea, e ike ana i na aʻo o Vernadsky a me kona mau ukali i kekahi noosphere, i hana mai i kekahi mau manaÿo, ulu ka walaʻauʻana postulates o Lūkini noiʻi. E like me ka MH Ursula, no ka mea hoike, i ka noosphere - o ka'ōnaehana ma ka pono manao loina pili me ka manao, manaʻo kanaka, e hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o kekahi mea o ka makakoho. Ma ka noosphere ma Ursula manaʻo kanaka e ola ana i loko o ka lokahi me ke ano maoli, ma ka ano o ka ami komo i loko o ka evolutionary kaʻina.

Inā i ke ao ana o ka noosphere Vernadsky hoʻohuʻu preferential nalowale o ka biosphere, laila, e like me ka hoʻomaopopoʻia ke kālā no haumana, i ka manaʻo o kēia mau kākau loaʻa ka manaʻo i ka noosphere a me ka biosphere, loa paha, e hoʻomau 'ia nei i ka ia manawa. Kekahi o ka hiki ana hoʻohālike no ke alo o ka noosphere - e like me ke kālā no ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao - i ia e kū ai i ka palena o kanaka? Acaeoey, i ka i kā mākou kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ana o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Hui. Aia ka he mau Kuleana o ka lani kiekie loa pono a me ka moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi.

Palapala noosphere a me kanaka

Man a me ka noosphere ua pili loa 'ana. He pono ke kanaka hana, a kālele ana i kona naau i Konakele. Noosphere (Vernadsky ka ao mai nei i ka pili ana ia). Aia ka he mau ana nou i loko o ka ulu ana o ka geology o ka Honua. Man, e pili ana i kekahi mau 'o nā papa hana no lakou iho, lawe hapa o ka biosphere hana. People e puku i ka maoli, i kekahi mea i mua i koe ma ke ano maoli,ʻimi hoʻopunipuni. Aia ka he 'ia ma kekahi kūlana nui ua hoʻokaniʻia e nā mīkini home.

Aia nā Landskap ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i kauoha aku i na kanaka o keʻano o nā machines. Ua mea oiaio, e olelo aku i ka noosphere - ka poepoe o ka kanaka manao? A helu o ka noiʻi manaoio ua kanaka hope, aole ia e mau hilinaʻi ma luna o kona naauao o ana i ke ao nei e hana. People kamaʻilioʻana i ka hana, experimenting, hana hewa. Manao, ina e pili ana i kēia manaʻo, e ia paha e kekahi ololi ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka enehana me ia, akā,ʻaʻole i kekahi ano no ka mea hānai hopena ma luna o ka biosphere ma ka mea e hoohuli ia i loko o ka noosphere.

Anthroposphere a Technosphere

I ka kumumanaʻo o ka noosphere i loko o nā hana o kekahi mau kānakaʻepekema ua pili loa intertwined me nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻeʻelua. Mua, ka mea, "anthroposphere". Ka manaʻo pili i ke kūlana a me ka wahi o ka kanaka, e like me ka pono me kona hana i loko o ka lewa. Anthroposphere - he ohi o ka mea spheres o ke ola ana o ka Honua, no ka hooulu ana o ka i wale ke kanaka kuleana. ʻO ka lua, ka mea, o ka "technosphere". Aia he mau ke ano o ka pā o ka makahiki. I ka mua o ia keia kŰia - keia mea he kūikawā pela anthroposphereʻano.

Technosphere - he lākou o ka mau o kanaka haʻawina, a ua komo i loko o keʻano hana. Ua hiki e like me ka Honua ia iho, a me ka lewa. E like me ka lua o ka hoohalike ana Technosphere - o ka hapa o ka biosphere, i loli aʻe ka hoʻopiʻi ai i ke kaʻina o nā kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN. Aia ka, incidentally, he pae o kānakaʻepekema i kuhikuhi i technosphere a me ka noosphere, a ma laila nō nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi i loko o ka naauao a Technosphere - waena ma waena o ka biosphere a me ka noosphere.

noosphere manaʻo

A me ka manaʻo o "noosphere" mea he kau pili me ka mauʻano o ka manaʻo. He ikea kŘpa nei. Ua mea e pili ana i ka manaʻo noosphere. Ua ua, e like me kekahi noiʻi, ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau kekahi hiʻona. Ka loa nui o ia - he kiʻekiʻe loa o ke criticality. Next - ka mea maloko AUOO ke kanaka, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka biosphere, ka hanaia'na o ka waiwai, ka hoʻopukaʻana i kēia mea. An nui hapa o ka noosphere noʻonoʻoloi - ka makakoho o ka lehulehu ma luna o nā (ka oi aku i loko o ka hoʻoponopono 'epekema pilikia). Kēia makemake e hoʻoponopono i hana, aʻaʻole Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma kekahi hana. Kekahi ke keʻena o noosphere manaʻo - ka makemake e maopopo i ka pā like o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana ma ka ano a me ka lehulehu.

noosphere ka hoʻonaʻauao

I waena o kānakaʻepekema he mea i manao i ole na kanaka ua predisposed i ka manaʻo ma luna o ka ano o ka noosphere. A hailona ana o kanaka, a i ole i mea ka noosphere. Eia naʻe, noiʻi manaoio, o ka ke kanaka hiki ke aoia i ke akamai o ka hooulu ana o kēia 'ano o ka manaʻo. Kēia e mākaukau kaua i loko o ka? Aieao o ka ai-kapaia noosphere hoʻonaʻauao. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pulakaumaka o ke aʻo ua kau ma luna o nā uea 'o ke kanaka lolo.

E like me ka theorists o ka hoʻonaʻauao noosphere, kanaka e aʻo i ka hoʻoulu i ka muli o ka 'oluʻolu pono kīvila, makemake no ka lokahi me ka papa, me ka makemake e ike i ka Pahuhopu o Mānoa, o ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana lawe wahi ma ka kaiāulu. Inā maikaʻi wehena, e like me na kanaka haku o kēia manaʻo ua manaoio aku no lakou, e lawe mai ma ka manao a me ka pāʻoihana o oicyenoaaiiie pilikia, manaʻo kanaka e hana i ka nuiʻanuʻu mua.

Ka manaʻo o Teilhard de Ka Chardin

I kona hoonoho "Ka kŰia o Man," ka Palani nä känaka 'epekema Per Teyyar de Ka Chardin i kau aku kekahi mau philosophical manaÿo, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka kŰia o ka noosphere. Kākau pili ia pokole i hiki: i ole e kū'ē'ē 'o evolution kanaka, akā, kona engine. E like me ka manaÿo o ke nä känaka 'epekema, ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka manao - ia mea he manaʻo, he kanaka i ka hana, e ike iho. Pähola 'o Teilhard de Ka Chardin a me Vernadsky ka manaʻo hiehie ke kuhiakau o kanaka helehelena. He mau kānakaʻepekema manaʻo i ka poʻe e kū, a okoa mai nā mea e ola ana ma luna o ka pā hale o ka hoʻoponopono-kaʻike personalities. Ke poʻo kumu a mea likeʻole ma waena o ka hoʻomaopopo i ka noosphere e like me Teilhard de Ka Chardin mea i ka mea hana me ka manaÿo i "Superman" a me "ka lewa."

I ka wā e huli ai ka biosphere i loko o ka noosphere

Ke ao ana o ka noosphere ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka biosphere. I haiia ae maluna,, ka hoʻololi o kekahi poepoe i ka 'ē aʻe hiki ke lawe i ka wahi kūikawā pololei o ka evolution ma. E like me ke kaulana ka wehewehena o ka biosphere - o ka'ōnaehana e hoʻolako i ka nui mana o ka Honua. Ua noho ola meaola a me kā lākou mau hana pili i ka huli ana o na kumu likeʻole a me ka Nine Inch. Ma ka papa o ka evolution maoli o ka biosphere hoʻomākaukau i ke kumu no ka muli o ke kanaka noho maikai ana, ua loaa kanaka e hoʻohana ulu, nā minelala hao.

Ma ke ala o ka? Acaeoey, ma ka huli, kanaka noho maikai ana, ka mea, ua loaa i ka hana ma ka mea o ka a i ka manawa e ho ololi i ma ka biosphere. I waena o kānakaʻepekema aia mea he mana i ka wa ua ole nui keia kanawai - kanaka ka mea e pono ai mea ole oi aku 1% o ka waiwai o ka biosphere. Akā, e māhuahua helu o ka ulu imbalances: ka biosphere ua kiʻekiʻe o losing ka hiki e hoʻolako i ka pono kanaka loa. eʻalo People me ka pono, e kiʻi i kekahi mea i au hiki ole haawi aku i ka biosphere ma luna o lākou iho. A i ka wā o ka nui o ka hoʻoponopono-mea e e ia i kanaka e oki, e hoʻohana i ka waiwai o ka biosphere, laila, ma laila e ia i ka noosphere.

I ka waiwai o na aʻo o ka noosphere no ka 'epekema

Vernadsky ka mooolelo o ka noosphere ua loa seriously loli i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o ka noho maikai ana keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka noiʻi o nā profiles. Ike i ka mea a ka noosphere (a ma ka liʻiliʻi loa e lawe mai ana au iaʻu iho i ka hoʻomaopopo i kēia kŰia), laekahiʻepekema mea ma ka hoʻolilo o ka waiwai mea paahana e leie aku oe e? Ieoaeunoai Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka Honua i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. I kekahi mea e like keia hiki Vernadsky nae kilokilo i ka muli o ka Internet, a me kekahi kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai e piʻi like. I ka manaʻo o ka noosphere o ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia, haawi hou kānakaʻepekema i ke ki i ka hoʻomaopopo evolution. Ka mua nā hōʻailona o ka hiki helehelena o ka noosphere ma ka Honua hoi au i loko o ka Paleolithic a me Mesolithic. Mai laila, na kanaka hana pili i ka hopena ma luna o ka biosphere, wale mahuahua. A ikaika impetus i ka hou 'ana o ka biosphere noosphere ua i ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ka 19th kenekulia, i keia la i ka mea uuku influential ololi o ka Internet. He hiki i na kanaka e kali ana no ka oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke 'ano o ka' ōlelo a me ka 'ike loea.