Slavophiles a Westerners

Forties o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia hele ae la ia ma ka moolelo like me ka "kupaianaha makahiki" - ka exacerbation o ideological hoopaapaa a me ka hoʻomauʻana uhane kona manaopaa. Lūkini ka pilina e like "ho'āla mai i ka moe", hiki i kaʻeleu kūpono 'ana o nā lawelawe a me ka philosophical manaʻo.

All imi naʻauao ke ola i kiaʻana i kāna i loko o ka paukü - Moscow, ma ke alakai aka wale o ke au o Alexander Herzen, P. Chaadaev, A. Khomyakov kaheaia lākou lokomaikai hoi o ka - idealist manao ma luna o ke kaiāulu kanaka, he paio kālaimanaʻo a me kēia hui kūkāʻana. A nui kūlana ma ke ola o Rusia hoʻokani i ka puka o Moscow University. Ka mea, kāheaʻia lākou mau manao ma ke ano o ka mea hou Rusia a me kona pili i ke kūpono 'ana oʻEulopa ka mōʻaukala. Ua, ua maheleia ka kūkākūkā i komo i loko o nā koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a he polemical inoa: Slavophiles a Westerners.

Kēia mau mea kū i mau mea mau komo i loko o polemics i kekahi i kekahi. Ke kumuhana o ko lākou hoopaapaa ua i ka hala, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Slavophiles a Westerners ma Lūkini kālaiʻike ua like i loko o ka hoomaopopo ana o ka hala manawa o kona aupuni, e noonoo pono ia mau mea okoa mai ka Europa. Ka mua hoonani aku i ke alohilohi ideals o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina. ua hoikeia Westerners ka manao i loko o ka Europa, mana kahiko i ka moʻolelo weheia kokoke i ke ku pono ana o kakou, no ka lōʻihi manawa i kekahi maikaʻi hualoaʻa hana ia. Ka mea, ua pale loa i ka loa manaʻo o ke kapakai a Rusia ka hala me ka nui Middle Ages ma Western'āina. Kekahi o ia idealize i ka hala, oiai kekahi poe pena ia wale nō ma ka poeleele waihoʻoluʻu.

Slavophiles a Westerners. He aha e hoohui mai ia mau philosophicalʻaoʻaoʻelua?

A o ka poe a 'ē aʻe lahui pilikia o ka makana. Ka mea, hōʻole i ka maopopo a me ka lawe hana i ka manawa a ma Rotehama'ōnaehana: serfdom, wahi lulu, a kuwaho, hoʻokahuli aupuni hou. Kā lākou mau'ōlelo a me nā hana i ke hoʻololi i ka ho'āʻo e hoomalu aku i ka pili aupuni kulana ku okoa ana o ka paapu o kanaka, no ka olelo, lunaʻikehala, lehulehu manao.

Ke hoopaapaa pili i ka Westerners, a me ka Slavophiles, a me ka wā e hiki mai. Ka mua, ka mahalo aku i nā hana o Peter 1, me ka manao no ka hooulu ana i ka Lūkini moku'āina ma ka Europa kŘkohu. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka mana a me ka hui, ma ko lakou manao, i ka pokole o ka'āina makaukau-e holumua ai ano o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Ola, nona i ka WesternʻEulopa mana. Ka mea, ua e hoʻopau i ka aina'ōnaehana mea pono e hoʻokō mau Pahuhopu, e ana i ka loio i ka papa kūlana kilakila, e haawi nui ku okoa ana o ka entrepreneurship, e ka hōʻoi 'ana i nā aupuni a me ka democratize i ka hookolokolo nenoaiu.

Slavophiles nema aku la o Petero i ka mea kāʻili wale a me ka hakaka, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka kaiāulu. Ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana a lawelawe pilikia a me ka noho hoopakele ia o ka proletarianism ka mea, i ike ai i loko o ka paa ana o ke kaiāulu kahua. I mea e hoʻokō, ua makaukau no ka kipi lākou mau manaʻo Slavophiles. Ma muli o ka manaʻo o categoricalʻokoʻa ma waena o Rusia a meʻEulopa, e nema aku Western individualistic rula, e kau i nui o ka manao ma ka hoʻokumu o na loina o ke kaiāulu ola o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Idealizing Orthodox Slavophiles nema aku Protestantism a me ka Hui. Lakou i manaoio aku i Rusia ka pahu hopu mea e kūkulu i ko lakou ola ma ka Karistiano kumu oiaio, a, e hoolilo aku i ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o kona i mai a hiki i ka malama pono ana o ka honua a pau. Ke aupuni e wehe i na kanaka a pau i ke ala e hiki ai i ka oiaio, ke kuʻikahi, a me ka launa hoahanau - catholicity, paha, e like me ka hamsters 'ku okoa ma ke kuikahi ma ka Orthodox manaoio ".

Slavophiles a Westerners - i waho ma feudal Rusia i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono ulia, kēia mau mea kū i, a lewa i ka makemake o ka mea lokomaikaʻi, nāʻoihana o ke kaiāulu ka makemakeʻana e kūkulu i kekahi holistic pähola 'o ka loli ana o ka Lūkini moku'āina.