He aha ka kū'ē mana? Kū'ē mana uku. I ka ho omaulia o kū'ē mana

Nā n iaainoaoeii neo a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana wahi, kekahi uila mika Ua hoʻouka kekahi, ma i ka i ka ho omaulia o ka uku no ka ikehu hoopauia. Simplistically manaoio i ke ola ua wale hoʻohana konaʻeleu ke keʻena, nae ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Hoikehonua, hale noho paʻa kūhohonu loa i na mea maalea, i puhi ai i ka mea na kumu mua i hoʻololi pae. Eia naʻe, kū'ē mana, i hoʻopau nō ia i nā mīkini home, hiki emi ma mua o ka hana, no laila ka mea, ua mea maʻa mau ka manawalea ma ka i ka ho omaulia ana o ka uku.

Plant paha hola, i'ōnaehana 'aʻole e hahai i ke kahe ana o parasitic paialewa maalo ae la oia ma ka haawe kaapuni, ma o na la ino nui i ka ikehu nenoai o ka aina, a me ka aina e like me ka a pau. Loa lapuwale hahana loa ke ea a puni ka mana EYI laina; ʻanuʻu transformers hoʻouka kekahi ma substations, hiki ole wahie, pakahi aku la ia ma piko manawa ku,.

E haawe inductive a me ka capacitive

Inā mākou e lawe i kaʻike mau iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo a me ka ÷ pu u kukui, i ka mana i hoakaka ia ma ka lakou mau lepili ma ka alabata, a me ka pa-papa, e hoʻopili like no ka huina hoonui o kaʻikena cia e kahe ana ma ka manaʻo, a me ka anakahi uila (mai ka 220 Volts). Ke kulana home 'ole hoʻololi ina o ka mea maupaʻa he mea hoʻololi uila, ka mea'ē aʻe hehee wale ec inductors, a me capacitors. Kēia mau māhele i kūikawā waiwai, he pakuhi o kaʻikena e kahe ana i loko o ia mea ma ke kua paha mamua o ka sine nalu o ke kokuaia anakahi uila - i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, he pae naeaeaa ia lŘlŘ. Maikaʻi capacitive haawe maʻi lele hoʻololi ai ka -90 a me ka inductive - +90 degere. Ia auoiaea i keia hihia i ka hopena ole wale no ka mea he hana ma anakahi uila, he? Iaea ololi ua hou. He aha aʻole mea alakaʻi?

Geometric noʻonoʻo kaʻina

O ke kula anahonua holo ana mākou a pau i ike i ka hypotenuse mea hou ma mua o kekahi o ka mea'ē aʻe nāʻaoʻaoʻelua i loko o ka triangle akau. Ināʻeleu, kū'ē a me ka nohoaliʻi mana ho okumu konaʻaoʻao, me ka paialewa i hoopauia e ka'ōwili hao, a me ka ipu, e ia ma ka pono pana pua i ka resistive ke keʻena, akā, me ka olelo ma ke alo oʻaoʻao. I ka ohui (a, ina e makemake, subtraction, ka mea, raznoznakovye) aiee kūpono maʻi lele, oa piha kū'ē mana, ke kaumaha ma muli mea i ke ano o ka haawe ana ka i lanakila ma ke ano e e kuhikuhi mai paha ia. Ma kana olelo hiki e hookolokoloia mai ai au, i ke ano o ka haawe ana ka i lanakila.

Kū'ē mana no ka maʻi lele hou o ka hana ke keʻena e haawi aku i ka piha nui o ka mana hokii. Ua graphically depicted like me ka mana triangle hypotenuse. Ke hou keia laina, e ia he puha ia i nā hana pili i ka axis x, i ka maikaʻi.

cos phi mai

Ka pakuhi hōʻike i ka huina φ i hanaʻia e nā vectors, piha a me kaʻeleu mana. Ma mua o kā lākou waiwai OAOOUIEeE emi i ka maikaʻi, akā, ke hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou mau kuʻi nukeliu ua ālai' ka kū'ē mana, a ua noʻonoʻo undesired. Ua oi aku ka huina, i ke kiekie o ka haawe ana ma luna o ka mana laina, hoala a hakumakuma'ōnaehana mana transformers, a conversely, i ka pilina o nā vectors i kaʻauiʻana o kekahi i kekahi, i ka emi e e wela kaula ma ke kaula. Ua mea maoli i keia pilikia ka mea e pono ai e hana. A i loaʻa i ke kākoʻo pāʻoihana, he poe noonoo ole a me ka leo hone. Ke ae uku o ka mea kū'ē mana ke emi ka huina φ, a me He kokekau wale i ka cosine (i kapaʻia ka mana ololi) a hiki i ka pa alima. I keia, e ana maʻi lele capacitive ke keʻena no laila, e like me ka hoʻokō i ka resonance pono, i ka i ka mea, "opio i" kekahi i kekahi, (maikaʻi loa loa, akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa - ka nui ano).

Kumumanaʻo o ka hana

Allʻimi naʻauao helu i ka waiwai, i ka mea i oi aku ka mea, e kū ana i loko o nä hana kilokilo. Pena i loko o kekahi ulu hanalima kanu penei: ka hapanui o ka mana i hoopauia e ka Hawaii (synchronous, asynchronous, hookahi-pae, ekolu-pae), a me nā hana. Akā, he mea no hoi transformers. Ka hopena Ua puni hoʻi: ma ka maoli? Iecaianoaaiiuo papa Kīwala'ō ma lalo o ka kū'ē mana inductive ano. It E e kaulana i hana hookupaa oi ma mua o kekahi uila mika i loko o nā hale a me n iaainoaoeii neo, a meʻelua, hoʻokahi o i kaʻeleu, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - e hiki ke koho i kekahi. A no ka kawowo aku i ka makehewa "ke alualu" ma ka laina o ka uila ikehu like kino mercilessly fined, no laila, i ka hooponopono mea vitally hoihoi i loko o ka mea, e hoʻomaulia i ka kū'ē mana, a laweʻanuʻu e ho'ēmi i ia. Ua mea akaka i ole ka capacitance i mālama i ke hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

Ka Uku i ke kumumanaʻo

Mai ka luna pakuhi ia mea ike pehea e loaʻa ai ka ho'ēmiʻana o parasitic paialewa i ai i ko lakou piha hoʻopau, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa theoretically. E hana i kēia i loko o laua me ka inductive haawe mea pihana nā mau capacitance loina. Nā vectors ma o ka hou, e haawi aku i ka 'Aʻohe, a ma laila nō e wale maikaʻi kēiaʻeleu ke keʻena.

Ka i ka ho omaulia ua i like me ka haʻilula:

• C = 1 / (2πFX), kahi X - i ka huina reactance o nā mea me ia ma ka latike; Na F - anakahi uila alapine (frequency) (mākou i - 50 Hz);

Ua manao ia e - mea hiki e simpler? E hoonui i «X» a me ka helu "pi" 50 Ae. Eia naʻe, na mea a pau i oi huikau.

A me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa?

Ke haʻilula Ua puni hoʻi, akā, e hōʻike a hoÿomaulia i ka X mea,ʻaʻole no laila, maʻalahi. E hana i kēia, e pono e lawe i nā 'ikepili no ka maalea, aʻo lākou reactance, a me ka maʻi lele palapala, a me ka hiki laila ... In mea,ʻaʻohe kekahi' aʻole e hana ai, koe wale no nā haumāna ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua hana.

Ho oholo i ka kū'ē mana hiki e kekahi ala, a me ke kōkua o kekahi kūikawā mea - pae mika, e hoike ana i ka mana ololi, a ma ke kapakai a ka heluhelu mana mika, ammeter a me ka voltmeter.

Complicating mau mea i loko o ka maoli? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaʻina hana ka haawe ana ua mau hoʻololi, e like me kekahi machines ma ka hana e komo, oiai kekahi poe i disconnected mai o ka mea ulana pukapuka, i koi 'ia ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo schedule. Alaila, o ka mea paʻa ana e kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kulana. Ma ka po naeaeaa e holo mai ana na kukui, ka hooilo, i loko o ka pōʻeleʻele loa e e hahana maoli nō kēia o ka lewa, a ma ke kauwela - kona anuanu maila '. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ke kū'ē mana uku ua i ke kanaka ma muli o kaʻimi naʻauao ho me ke degere kiʻekiʻe o ka mea hiki ana cos φ.

Ai pili aku a disconnecting capacitors

Ke simplest a loa ahuwale ala, e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia - e kanu ma ka pae mika hana kūikawā limahana o makemake mau hiʻohiʻona nō paha e hoʻopio i ka makemake helu o capacitors, loaʻa i ka palena iki dala o ka haiahū kūmau, mai ke kuikahi ana o ka pua. No laila, i ke kumu, a ua hana, akā, me ka hana pono i hōʻike i ka notorious kanaka ololi mea i mau mea hiki ke kū i ka makemake kanawai. Ma kekahi hihia, o ka uku o ka kū'ē mana, a ua loaa ka hapanui inductive, uila pilina ua i AYEIE capacitance cia, akā, hana ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka 'akomi pololei, a me ka hoomolowa limahana ke lawe maoli hana ma lalo o ka hoopai nui. Hou, i ka hana akamai hiki ole ke kapa, ia mea nō amenable i ka hana nona iho. Ke simplest noaia ka loaʻa o ka'ōnohi huina'ine paʻa o ka emitter, a me ka malamalama pa alima. Pua wahi i ka palena iki cia - laila, e pono e hoonui mai nona iho.

Hana nona iho a me ka akamai algorithms

Currently, eia nenoai i wahi e maluhia hoopaa i ka cos φ ma ka laulā o 0,9 i 1. Mai ka pilina o capacitors i loko o ia i wahi discretely, i ka pono hopena hiki ole ke kō, akā nō haawi loa maikaʻi ka aneiai hopena o ka 'akomi kū'ē mana compensator. I ka hana ana i keia mea, ua akamai algorithms e hōʻoia 'koke ana, pinepine e like me kekahi mau palapala koho. ʻanoʻenehana E hana 'ia ma ka' enehana kamepiula e ka mea hiki ke hoʻokōʻaʻahu pilina o nā mea a pau o ke kahua o ka mea pihana kapa i mea e pale premature ole o kekahi paha elua o ia mau mea. i Hoʻonohonoho manawa ua minimized a me ka mea hou inductors emi ka nui o ke anakahi uila kulu i transients. Hoikehonua, e hooponopono papa hana hoʻomoʻa mai he kūpono ergonomicʻia, i hana aku ana no ka kokololio auhau o ke kahua ma ka Aʻole, a ma ka hopena o ka ulia paha hālāwai hope,ʻo ia, e loaa i ka pū waikaua koke. Ke kumukuai o ka ia he nui Aha Kuhina, akā, e uku no ka mea, ke kumukuai o ka pomaikai ia e lawe.

compensator lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe

Common kū'ē mana compensator mea he mea hiki ke hooheheeia cupboard o maʻamau ka nui me ka kanaka hoʻoponopono a me ka hooponopono ana panel ma luna o ka mua panel, maʻamau weheia. Ma ka lalo ka mea, i ka lākou o nā capacitors (o na pu ki). Kēia hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i aie i ka mea kālaiʻike: capacitances i loa kaumaha, a me ia mea nō Logical makemake e hana i ka 'ole oi? Oiy. I ka luna o ko ka Aʻole ka maka pae, i ka mea e pono ai e hooponopono i na mea maalea, a me ka pae anakahi, ma a mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka nui o ka mana ololi. Aia Ua hoi he okoa 'ia, a me ka pū waikaua, hooponopono oihana mua (ka hoʻololiʻana ma a aku, OIeEOEIeAeEIIe, manuale pololei ia, a no laila, ma luna o.). Helu hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻikepili o ka ana nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a me ka hooulu ana o ke kāohi hana (hoʻohui i ka makemake palena iki mea pihana) kaapuni hanaʻia, ke kumu o ke iee?. Actuators hana koke a me ka malie, lawelawe lākou nāna e e kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka mana thyristors.

Na He kokekau wale i ka ho omaulia o ka mea pihana mau kapa a pau

A kŘpa a uuku hana lei kū'ē mana hiki ke'ōlelo pākīkē mai hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma ka helu o ke pili manaʻo ma ka e like me kā lākou pae-aeʻalo ano. Penei, heʻike mau asynchronous Hawaii (ka papa kuhikuhiE "plodder" nā hale hana a me nā mea kanu) ma ka haawe like no ka hapalua o kona Loipālākiō mana, he cos φ, ua like ia 0,73, a me ka luminaire - 0.5. Aiao hui 'kuʻihao i hoʻomākaukauʻia papa koa mai 0,8 i 0,9, piʻo e punohu ana hana me ka cosine o φ, ua like ia 0,8. Papa i loaʻa i kaʻaneʻane na nui ikehu, pihaʻiʻikepili ma luna o nā mea a pau ano o hanalima pono, a me ka mālama '-mea hoʻonoho o kū'ē mana ka uku hiki ke lawe mai ka hoʻohana' ia. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau 'ike i wale i ke kumu ma luna i ka mea i pono, e hana i ka hoʻoponopono' ma ka pepa a me disconnecting ka mea pihana mau kapa a pau.

Nationally

Ua hiki ke haawi i ka manaʻo i ka mea a pau malama o ke anakahi uila lako a me ka haawe kōā kaulike ma luna o kona noho ana kau ma luna o nā hale hana a me nā hanalima hana. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā. Ikehu'ōnaehana hoʻi ka pae 'oni iki i loko o ka' āina a me ka 'āina' ilikai, pono ma ka OAAIeOO o na waiwai, mai kona kū ka mana. Kekahi pukana mea i ka uku o ka mea kū'ē ke keʻena ua i loaʻa ma ka ai pili aku mea pihana mau kapa, a me kekahi hana. E hoʻopaʻa ai i ka mea e like ai o ka lako ikehu nā mea kūʻai mai i loko o ka epaepa huilaʻanuʻu Ua hoʻoneʻe pāʻewaʻewaʻikena i mea synchronous nā mīkini uila mea,ʻaʻole he nui pilikia.