He aha ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka trachea? Symptoms, hana maikaʻiʻole o ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka trachea

Cancer hikoko ma ka trachea mai i hoʻomaka ai he pinepine. Holo nōhie, ka mea, e diagnosed i loko o nā kānaka 40-60 makahiki o ka makahiki. Ma nā wāhine, ka trachea Ka maʻi 'aʻai ia lŘlŘ emi pinepine ia. Ma na keiki, hikoko ma ka trachea i loko o 90% o ka hihia i benign.

Trachea. 'Ole a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Mua o nā mea a pau, ka mea ma ua lü e ike, ia mea e pono ai ka mea i ka trachea ia e maopopo. Kēia Tube, nona ka lōʻihi o ma kahi o 11 knm a me ke anawaena -. Kaleohano 3 knm o ka trachea ma lalo iho o ka larynx mea hou kino i loko o ka sternum ua kuu iho la. Lower ia ka trachea ua maheleia i loko o 2 paipu a me ka inoa o ka bronchi.

Ma ka 'ole o ka trachea - o 18-22 manoanoa cartilaginous apo. Ua uhiʻia e nāʻiʻo a me ka connective'aʻaʻa ka hope hapa o kēlā me kēia apo hookahi. Pana pua aku makou, mai loko o ka trachea mucosa. Inspiratory trachea Hoʻonui i ka pono a me ka lilo hou expiratory - e ka mau resolution.

Ke keiki tracheal nui mea nui uuku. Ua hoʻomaka me eha mau kenimika, a me ka mea ulu mua no ka hana.

'ano o ka hikoko

Neoplasms hiki e benign. i ka hahai ana i ka loa, he pono ole.

1. Chondroma. Ua paa nodules ma ka cartilaginous apo o ka trachea. Ka loa e like me ka paena o IIeEeAIEUAA - ka larynx.
2. Hemangioma. Kēia hana-i excessively ulu capillary'aʻaʻa.
3. Papilloma. Neoplasms, hoonaukiuki ma ke kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi. E like me ia e hoohalike ai i ka cauliflower. Ka loa, he pono ole pilikia e ia lŘlŘ i kamaliʻi.

Olelo ana mai o ka naehana'ōnaehana pilikia, ka hapanui pinepine manaʻo o ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Trachea oncology e loli ai emi. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua diagnosed hahai ke ano o na hikoko:

1. Tsilindroma. Malignant ka hoʻonuiʻana o epithelial keena o ka mucous glands. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia - ka welelau o e relapse a me ka metastasis. Kēia tracheal Ka maʻi 'aʻai e hoʻomōhala ana i kŘpa a lohi. Ke hoomanawanui ke ola me kaʻeho no ma kahi o 5 makahiki. hihia, a me ka papa hou o ka maʻi i palapala.
2. Squamous aeea carcinoma. Kaʻeho e hoʻomōhala ai, mai ke kīloi paʻewa paha posterior tracheal pā. Tracheal Ka maʻi 'aʻai diagnosed i loko o 50% o nā hihia pili i kēiaʻano. Aia ka he moe predisposition. Ka loa pinepine hoʻomanawanui iki mai - na kanaka mua o 40 makahiki. Life expectancy ole lapaʻau - 1-2 makahiki.
3. Sarcoma. Loa pinepine ka mea e hoʻomōhala ai ma ke kahua o ka bifurcation o ka trachea. He paʻakikī ia e diagnosed, ka hapanui pinepine hoʻoholo i loko o ka hope kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Mai ka hapalua like, he pono ole, a pohihihi keia malignancies ana carcinoid, reticulosarcoma, neurofibromas, limfogranulimatoz a me na mea e ae.

ano hoomainoino aʻe

Aia nō i ka helu o nā kumumea i ke kāhea 'aʻai o ka trachea. Symptoms o kēia mau maʻi mai e nana hooweliweli, akā, koi kuikawa noonoo ana mai i ka 'inikuaʻoihana kahuna. No ka laʻana, ma muli o ke maʻamau li nui kānāwai scarring, ma o na la hou (stenosis) o ka trachea. Inā 'aʻole i lawe mai manawa i endoscopy, e hoʻomōhala Ka maʻi' aʻai.

Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, i ka wai ai pili aku i ka trachea a me ka esophagus, e hoʻomōhala ana i abnormally. E like me ka hopena, aia no he fistula, i kumu pilikia o na maʻiʻaʻai a me ka trachea. He hoi he kamepiula ololi e haole kino haule i loko o ka trachea.

tracheal Ka maʻi 'aʻai e hoʻomōhala ku pono i ka palupalu o ke'aʻaʻa. Keia ua kapa tracheomalacia. Ke pathology loa pinepine pili i ka congenital ano, a me ka pono ikaika ka mālamaʻana. Nā mākua e loaa ana mai ka pahee'aʻaʻa o ka trachea ma muli o ke hooloihi ae i e uwahi ana.

He unacceptable e kāpae'ōlelo i ka trachea Clip. Kēia i mea paakiki i ka hanu, a me stimulates ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai. E hoʻopau i ka kamepiula ololi ua lawe mai stenting.

Symptoms o ka maʻi 'aʻai kaʻina

Cancer o ka trachea, na hoailona a me symptoms a i e loa paʻakikī i loko o ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka ua i ka pono ole, a he mea nānā aku. Common hoailona no ka maʻi 'aʻai loaʻa ka mea penei aʻe:

• mehana Lele;
• koke kaumaha poho;
• ikaika loa ka makemake kāna hana;
• luhi;
• lilo o ka hoihoi i loko o ke ola.

i nā symptoms

Manaʻoi, ka ai-kapaia kūloko hoike ana, i haawi mai i ka trachea Ka maʻi 'aʻai - symptoms, e hoike ana i ka maʻi? Acaeoey? Oi ma mua o 8 mahina:

1. Keʻano o ka pokole o ka hanu. Keia hoailona Hōʻike ia he mea hoʻonaʻauao, hou i ka lumen o ka trachea.
2. State o suffocation. Ua lŘlŘ ma ka supine kulana, oiai e kau mai ana paha e hiamoe ana. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka hoʻomanawanui ke hāhā 'oluʻolu e noho ana.
3. Ikaika maloo cough. Ke symptom hiki ke ike i kekahi kīnā o ka bronchitis a asthma, akā, 'aʻole e pane i ka lapaau. Cough ino loa ka wā hoʻololi kino kūlana.
4. Sputum me ka meaʻala. Symptom hope ke kahua, ka hōʻikeʻana i ka'opi o kaʻeho.
5. Pilikia moni 'ia. Lepa e pili ana i ka helehelena o kaʻeho ma luna o ka pā pōhaku hoʻi o ka trachea. Neoplasm hele io lākou lā i ka esophagus, hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i kaʻai.
6. Voice hoʻololi. Hoarseness a me ka hoarseness ka hōʻike i ka loli ana i ka recurrent nā aʻalolo.
7. Noise ka wā ha. Eia kahi mea akaka ma ka Inhale ole Exhale.
8. pilikia hanu. I ka hoomaka ana o ke kaʻina hana, ke trachea mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka Inhale, akā, me kekahi hihia. Me ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi 'aʻai - ka pilikia ua pu e ole wale i ka hanu, akā, hanu.

Kēlā me kēia no kēia mau symptoms hiki e hōʻike ana i ke kauka, no laila, ka mea e e ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kaʻike,.

kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi 'aʻai

I Wa tracheal Ka maʻi 'aʻai, e like me nā oncological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i paa ma muli o ka nui o ka hikoko, i ke alo o ka metastasis, i ke ano o ka'aʻaʻa ka pōʻino. Total maopopo 4 kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. ʻeho nui i 3 knm. No metastasis.
2. ʻeho ulu mai i 6 knm. He hiki metastasis i kokoke lymph aka wahi.
3. Neoplasm o ka oi aku ia mamua 6 knm. Kaʻeho ke kumu loli i loko o ka puni nā'aʻaʻa. Aia nā metastases.
4. Kaʻeho ulu mawaho o ke kino uncontrollably. Aia nā lehulehu metastases i ke loli nā loko mamao mai ka iniiaiie wahi.

Ma ka mua ke kahua tracheal Ka maʻi 'aʻai (Picture)' aʻole i nana oi hōʻaʻa mai. Kēia wahi hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me nodule, i hiki ke loli ma naʻano likeʻole. Ke kahua oi aku o ka? Acaeoey, ka paʻakikī i ka mea mea e pono i kaʻeho. Ia mea ke kumu o ka symptoms o ka hikoko, e ike koke imi i ka'ōlelo aʻo, a kōkua. I ka ha o ka anu u, e hoola i ka hoʻomanawanui mea aneane hiki ole i.

lapaʻau

Iapaau ana nā koho no ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka trachea hilinaʻi ma na mea he nui aʻe. Ke kahuna lapaau e pono e ho oholo i ka palapala o kaʻeho, e hōʻike kona nui, i e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ke kahua o ka? Acaeoey. I lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka makahiki, a me kona ola kūlana e hōʻike oncology. Ma nä hikoko, nā malignant a me ka benign e pono ai ke hana hōʻoia noʻonoʻoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wehe '. Pakahi aku la ia pili keia olelo i ka hikoko, i ka nui o ka i mea emi iho malalo o ka hapalua o ka nui o ka trachea. Inā hiki, e hahai anaʻoki kino, i hoemiia ka o kaʻalā iā'āpana o ka trachea.

Iapaau ana no ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka trachea medically ka hoʻokō hualoaʻa mai e haawi aku. Ma inoperable hoopii, he hui pu ana, chemotherapy me ka carboplatin paha kumukanawai a vvide nedaplatin me i ka wā hoʻokahi waiū i ka pāhawewe. Sporadic hihia ae wale brachytherapy.

Inā 'oe hiki ole wehe i kaʻeho, Hawaiian Airlines hoʻonuiʻimi hoʻopunipuni Tube hookomoia i loko o ka trachea. Keia ua kapaia trahiobronhialny stent i ka Air.

Pehea e diagnose

Loa pinepine, e hoomanawanui i manaʻo e hele aku i ke kauka me ka ia kaliʻana anu, bronchitis paha asthma. Inā ke kauka i kumu e kanalua ai i ke ahonui o ka kanawai, ka mea waihona hou ka nānā 'ana. I hookuu ia mea i ke kēia kaʻina hana:

1. Laryngoscopy, e ka mea e hiki ai e huai ae i ka popo palaoa i loko o ka luna trachea.
2. Tracheotomy, mau hiʻohiʻona nō ma ka mea uuku incision e nana i ke kipi ana o ka trachea.
3. X-kukuna me Akä naÿe, e hooholo i ka wahi o kaʻeho.
4. Biopsy, a he loko o ka loaa ana o ka hāpana o kaʻeho'aʻaʻa no histology a me ka cytology.

No ka hou pololeiʻike, e mālama nei MRI paha HI.

Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka trachea

Pale aku i kekahi mai ka hiki pono ma mua o kona hoolaia. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ke kanaka pono e ike o ke alo a me ka wa e kaawale aku o HPV i loko o ke kino, kamailio e pili ana i na kanaka papilloma mea hoʻomaʻi, a i ka pilikia o ka degeneration i loko o ka oncologic kaʻina. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea i makemake loa ia consciously ana uiki, o ka oi aku ma hope o nā makahiki hoʻokahi kanahā, i ka wa a ke kino reacts i mawaho keiki. Puhi paka ua hōʻole loa contraindicated no kanaka, ka poe i i nāʻano o ka maʻi 'aʻai. Maikai Kāohiʻana o malignant hikoko mea he physical haʻawina, e hele ana, regular wahie, me kēia, pono kino a me ka mahalo no i kekahiʻano o ke ola.

Pono Pono e e hui a me ke pale aku bronchitis a me ka asthma. Manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'huai ae a hana naehana maʻi. Once o ka makahiki, kēlā kanaka e lawe i ka kāohi makaikai i ke kauka, ka mea i loko o na hihia o kēia maʻi, pololei a hiki i ka hoʻomalu kūpono.

'inikua ke wānana i

E hana i ke kēla no ke ola, i ke kauka e lawe i ka mooolelo nui aʻe. Auhauia ka histological 'ole o ke kahua, ke degere o ka occlusion o ka lumen o ka trachea, i ka welelau o ka relapse, holo keʻano o ka hanaʻana. I loko nō o ka mea i maʻi 'aʻai o ka trachea mea pilikia loa, me ka' eleu kanaka e hiki ke ola.

Inā 'oe i kekahi e hoʻohuoiʻia o ka maʻi' aʻai o ka trachea, i ke ahonui o ka symptoms, na hoailona pono e hookolokolo aku la ia. Ke hoomanawanui e kekahi mea loiloi, ma hope a ke kauka hiki e i pololeiʻike, a me ka hana i ka pono lapaau. Mai poina i ka kakahiaka lapaau o ka maʻi hou ka pono.