Gottlieb Roninson: Kawaihae a me ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ke Soviet Mea Keaka

Gottlieb Roninson - Soviet Auana a me ka hana keaka Mea Keaka. Kekahi o na alakai nā mea hana keaka o ka Taganka i kona heyday. He māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka pena, a lanakila i ke aloha o ka hoolohe.

Kawaihae

Hânau 'ia Gottlieb M. Roninson February 12, 1916 ma Vilna, a ua ke aupuni' o Lithuania. City i loko o kēlā mau makahiki i noho ma ka Kelemānia poʻe kaua. I ke kakahiaka nui 1920s, hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Moscow, kahi o kona makuwahine Gottlieb hōʻike' ana i nā keiki o ka papa hīmeni.

kamaliʻi

Ka mua ke kahua mākau Gotlib Roninson i loko o ka papa hīmeni a ma ka Bolshoi Kino. E lilo ka Mea Keaka, āna i moe ai no, mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi. I kekahi lā ma ka kindergarten, kahi Gottlieb lawe mai, hele aku la ia i Vladimir Lenin. Au hookolokolo aku la ia i nā keʻena ma laila, a hoomaka ae la e kamaʻilio me nā keiki. E noi i ka Roninson i kona manao i ka e ia ia i kupu mai, lohe iho la ia: "Ka Artist". Ka Mea Keaka, ka wā e nui aʻe ai, i ole hoomanao halawai ana me Vladimirom Ilichom. Akā, i ka makuwahine o Gottlieb Roninson i lilo aku i ka hiki, e hōʻike i ka he kūoʻo moʻolelo.

Ka mua applause ma konaʻaoʻao lohe hoomaikai Maksimu Gorkomu. Ma kekahi o na paionia Roninson ike pilikino i halawai mai me ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a lulu iho la ia i kona lima. Eia naʻe, ma ka hoohuli Gottlieb ua he manawa i Bulgakov.

Five makahiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Mea Keaka i mele ai i loko o ka papa hīmeni, a laila, ku i ka Mimamsa pae. Gottlieb enthusiastically pili. Kēia moʻolelo ka e like Bulgakov, ka mea ma ia manawa i kākau i nā Lyrics no ka hou keaka mele. Ke keiki, oia hâʻawi wale i kona autographed kiʻi. Once āna i hana ai, a ninau mai la ia i ka Reubena, Simonov lawe Gosha i loko o ke kula. Ke keiki i makemake ole e lawe i ka lawe no ka mea, o ka mea burr. Roninson aneane stuttered ma hope iho o ko ka rap or Ballet hula, ka mea ana i nā hana ma ka Bolshoi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Boy pinepine ae la oia, no ka pilikia me ka olelo i bullied e classmates. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia hahau iho la, a lilo ae la i People ka Artist o RFSFR, akā, ka mea, ua hope.

wa opiopio

Gottlieb Roninson nui mai me ka makua. Ke keiki i ka makuahine, ua i lawe mai i wale nō. Koke aku la i ka hana,ʻaʻole i puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe. Ke keiki kūlou i ka hale kiaka, a i ole e hala he hookahi hula. No nui, i makemake oia i ka Moscow Art Kino. Gottlieb ike i nā inoa o nā mea a pau i nā nā mea hana keaka, a ua aoia i ka pau repertoire.

ke kaua

Ka mua Roninson Gottlieb, nona ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua nui lawa, i ole kiʻi no i ka epilepsy. Together a me kona makuwahine ia i ua ma Moscow. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka holo i ka wā i loko o ka 41 ko na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hele mai la a hiki i na palena o ke kulanakauhale. Mai ke poʻo, ka mea, hele aku la i ka luna Uralsk.

Here Gotlib Roninson, nona pilikino ola i ole hou e hana e like me ke kumu, hoomaka ae la. Ke keiki me ke kaikamahine, akā, i ka makuwahine i ia anu i waeia o kana keiki. ka mea, ua nui nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ke aloha 'ana ma Gottlieb. I hana keaka kula, i hoike mai walohia no kekahi mea hana keaka, a laila, i ke kumu o ka. Nui hope, i ka Mea Keaka halawai mai la me kekahi wahine kiʻi, akā, me ia ia i 'Aʻole e holopono ana. Mahope Gotlib Roninson, kona Kawaihae ua piha i turmoil, hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e hāʻule i loko o ke aloha.

A me ka manawa i wela mai ka mea i pili wale no i ka makuwahine. Haʻalele i kona makua kāne, ka mea i ole malama e pili ana i kana wahine a me ke keiki, Gottlieb mau ua mahaloia kona makuwahine, a ua ho'āʻo mai i ka leʻa hoʻi. Malia paha ia i ke kumu i kona ua i mare, a noho iho la i kona ola me Tatiana Gotlibovnoy ma mua o kona make ana.

hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kula

Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ka ke piʻoloke hoi Roninson ohana i ke kulanakauhale alii. A pau i kēia manawa Gottlieb i i haʻalele i ka moe, e lilo ka Mea Keaka kaulana. He komo i ka Shchukin hana keaka Kula. Ma ke alanui, me ia i hele ma ka kaulana personalities me Etush Vladimir a me Arhipova Nina. Here loaa aku la ia i ke kūlana o ka Mea Keaka o Comedy.

Gottlieb Roninson, kiʻi o ka i hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui Soviet nupepa, Ua aoia ma na kumu loea. Me M. Gottlieb iho hoʻokomo akula: "mākou Ua loaa i nā haʻawina mua o ka responsiveness."

Aia i ke kaua. Këia ua paʻakikī. Haumāna kipa kumu, kahi o ka mua mea loaʻa i loko o ka lumi kuke. Ai iho la i ka ua. Pumehana pili ana i ka lakou iho Gottlieb i ole hoopoina a ma hope o na makahiki.

Little hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Taganka

I ka MH 1946, Mea Keaka Gottlieb Roninson e hoʻokele e komo i loko o ka poʻe o ka lālā o ka mały Kino. I ka papa kuhikuhiE repertoire i komo ole ka hana keaka ma Soviet moʻolelo a me nā Classics. Roninson loaa ole wale i ke kūlana o ka Comedy papahana, akā, i hana keaka. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua hiki ke kaulana mea like me ka comedian. Gottlieb loaa i ke alakaʻi kūlana i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "Fakir hola". Ua ua i kona kūlana i loko o ka hale kiaka mua a wale māka hōkū. A laila,ʻo ia kuʻi occasional wale, e hoohuli. Ma ka hōʻike, ma ke alanui, no hoi.

kona mea e like Roninson

I loko nō o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka papa manamana, M. Gottlieb ke hui pu iho kekahi mau ano, i keia la hiki ke kapaia poʻokela. Ka Mea Keaka a hiki ma Episode kau mai ma luna o ka piha. A mau olelo,, ka 'aoʻaoʻo ia ke hōʻike i kona külana. Ka pōkole muli o kekahi hanana - a me ka Mea Nānā ua ike no i ke ano i kona ano, a mea ia ia e hana e hiki mai ana.

Ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o "na la he umi, haalulu ka World" Roninson M. Gottlieb e hoʻokele i ka pāʻani ewalu mau manamana. A pau o nā huapalapala a pau loaʻokoʻa. Ua Ua manaʻo e ua i ka haawina o ka reincarnation Roninson. He Ina he hiki i hula i kekahi ano i ka likeʻole ma o ka wahi, i hiki.

Once Gottlieb i e pāʻani i ke kūlana o ka mea iʻona i loko o kekahi o nā mea o ka Seraphim Birman. Ua pono e olelo aku i ka Mea Keaka i he staunch teetotaler. Play pono 'ia i' Aʻole e holopono. 'āina, hina, akā, i ka hopena ua ole. A hiki, hoomaka ae la Birman e keakea ana i ka Mea Keaka hiki i ke kūlana hemahema hoi i hana. Gottlieb loaa i kekahi ke aoʻana e pili ana i ka wehe 'ia mai ke kūlana.

I ke ahiahi, i kunewa ma na alanui o ke kapikala, ike mai la ia i ka ona. Wāwae kanaka Hilo. "Ua pono, mea aʻu i hiki ke hana ia?" - i manaʻo ai Gottlieb. I kekahi o ka meaʻai māmā laau ki, ike mai la ia i kekahiʻona, a ua hoʻomaopopo i kēia ka mea e pono ai. Roninson, me ka manao i na manawa elua, au hookolokolo aku la ia i keʻano, a hele aku la i ke keaka. Birman manao i ka Mea Keaka ua inu, a ho'āʻo e keehi aku ia ia i ka wa aʻu i lohe ai akaaka.

Ma keia episode, a ua pau Gottlieb Roninson. Kona ho film i he okoa loa, oi kaiāulu hoihoi nānā. Ka Mea Keaka ho'āʻo i kēlā me kēia e loa he kūoʻo i puni ole hou kaumaha i lalo ke alo. People akaaka ma konaʻaoʻao. He oi ia ma ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o Comedy. Here ia ia i hele aku ai, e like me ka nui no hoi na nā mea hana keaka. A ano o Quotes ka mea, ua uhiia i loko o ke koko. Nā mea hana keaka a me ka mākau hiki ke helu i na manamanalima.

People, poe Setoiko Gottlieb Mikhailovich ma ke alanui, ke ole hūnā i ka minoʻaka. Friends, nā hoapili a me na kao keiki, kapa aku la ia ia 'Anakala Gosha, akā,ʻaʻole ma luna o "oe", a me ka mahalo.

hou Taganka

I 'Apelila 1963, i ka Ka Mua o ka hou hula "Ka Good Person o Szechwan". Yuri Lyubimov lilo poo o ka hale kiaka, a hoomaka ae la kona mōʻaukala o ke au hou. Ia Roninson manao e pili ana i ka waiho ana i kekahi wahi, akā, ka mea, e hoohuli i koe i ka punahele, a me ka mea a ka mea, e kokoke i kekahi manawa? Anoee. He haʻalele a ma hope minamina ia.

Mea Keaka lea komo i loko o ka hou Taganka. Kela manawa, i ka 1965, ua hana kekahi mau manamana i loko o ka hula "na la he umi, haalulu ka World." Ka hula i hele mai e hoao i ka lehulehu, a Gottlieb hooku iho la ia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i balota. Ma mua, hōʻole akula i ka lawe 'ana i loko o ka filming. Ke kumu o ua i kekahi mea kuhikuhi kuhikuhi inphotogenic Roninson.

pana maikam

Loa koke la M. Gottlieb ka Kamea kūlana ma ka mea hōʻike Ryazanov "E ao oukou no ka Car." He pâʻani 'ia i ka luna hoʻokele o makauliʻi kapa. Ma hope e hōʻike 'ia ma ke kīwī Roninson lilo recognizable. He hoʻomau i komo i loko o nā mea. Nō i loko o episodic weliweli loa. Naʻe, i kekahi o ka hōʻike hiki ole ke noonoo ole Roninson.

Gottlieb uaʻikeʻia i loko o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he mau minuke, akā, i kona hiʻona hiki huāhuā o na mea he nui. He ua hiki ke hana ia me na mea he nui loa-ikeia nā mea hana keaka a me nā alakaʻi. Ma hope o ka nani ahi wela i loko o "E malama ia oukou o ka Car," ka mea, hoomaka ae la i ka leo kono a me nā mea kaʻao mau kiʻi o ka Soviet hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No ka laʻana, "12 noho" Leonida Gaydaya paha mea hōʻike George Danelia "Athos". Gottlieb Roninson e hoʻokele lākou nīnūnē pelekikena a loaa i ke aloha o kēlā me kēia Mea Nānā o ka USSR.

He ua pinepine 'ike' ia ma ke alanui, hele mai la lakou, a noi i ka autograph. He pinepine oʻApelila ia a ua o Laielohelohe ia ano o keia, e like me Buke Helu. A no ka mea, kânaka i manaoio!

1980

Ma ka makahiki 80 o ka pelekikena ma ka hale kiaka a me ka ho film ma ka Gottlieb Mikhailovich lilo emi. Ma ia makahiki,ʻo ia wale nō iʻikeʻia i loko o ekolu films. Ma ka home o keaka, kahi ona e waiho I ka hana ana i hoʻokahi kanahā makahiki, ia ia i ka wāwahi ka wa kahiko pelekikena a. I loko nō o ka nele o ka hana, ka Mea Keaka i i haʻalele i ka hale kiaka. He i haʻalele i ka wā i kekahi o ka mea opiopio nā mea hana keaka i hoʻomaka e pāʻani i ka liana a ma luna ona. I kekahi lā i loko o kona kahikoia a nani lumi kanu keʻokeʻo slippers, a me ka lei o ka condolence. Soon, joker, o ka papa, mihi kēia i ka hanohano artist.

Kekahi mea i kekahi: ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea paʻa mau i loko o ke akamai. E ka Mea Keaka ua i hoʻoponopono huapalapala, oia loaa hiʻona aie i ka Episode, ka haku o ka i ia mea. He mea nui o kânaka, worshipful kona kiʻi.

nā makahiki

Ma ka 90 a hiki i Taganka haule ma luna o ka hana ka pīpīʻana. Mahae troupe ola seriously deteriorated a loa Roninson. pinepine He lilo maʻi, waiho wale aku no kekahi mau hana nui, i kēia manawa, ka mea, ua paakiki e neʻe. Ma ka hale,ʻo ia wale nō hiamoe. I loko nō maʻi, ae hoomau ana i ka heleʻana, i ukali ia e ka hele lōʻihi ma na alanui. Gottlieb Mikhailovich pinepine ike pu me na keiki kūloko. He pâʻani 'o ia me ia, e hai ana kekahi he kūoʻo moʻolelo. Once ma ke alanui, oia loaʻa i ka puppy, a i ka hale. I na malama eono, i ka holoholona i kona hea ka a ake nui, a laila, nalowale. Roninson ua haka pono no ia ia, e waiho ana i loko o ka waimaka hoʻolaha pāʻoihana ma auamo.

Mea Keaka i mau Ua kuleana a me ka punctual. Nā hoapili mai e hoomanao ia mea, ua lohi no ka keaka ma. December 25, 1991 oia i hele mai. Hoa hele aku i kona hale ma ka mea e nānā paha kekahi mea i hiki mai ai. I komo i ke keʻena, ka mea i ike i ka weliweli kiʻi: Gottlieb Roninson e moe ana ma luna o ka papahele, e ae ana i ka hahauʻana, akā, no kona olokaa unclenching i kona mau lima i ka apana uuku na papa. Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka lumi a pau mau inu technician luna. Sam M. Gottlieb no ka epilepsy i ole lawe ka waiʻona i loko o ka waha, akā, noho pipiʻi ka waiʻona i loko o ka huakaʻi o na kânaka. Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia ua loaa i ka mea maikai ohi ana o ka waina a me ka barani me he kali hoʻi koʻu hoʻopau māmā holo. Pinepine pipiʻi kea ia i kaʻana me ka hoa, akā, no ka hapanui o na hue haʻalele iā ia.

Mau technicians kanakaʻona mau (kane a me ka wahine,) i ia manawa, ua ninini Aneane pau na hue. Roninson kino i haawi ai i ka morgue. M. Gottlieb pono ohi i nā hōʻike manaʻo a me nā palapala, e malama ana ia lakou i loko o ka papaʻaina. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau kiola i loko o ka'ōpala. A hoa ia ka Mea Keaka i kona hoa, akā,ʻo ia i ole i manawa e hele mai i ka ioni? Hoʻolilo. Ua luku Roninson holoʻokoʻa Archive.

Keʻena Gottlieb Mikhailovich ia po i looted. Hoalauna i na mea a pau i ka artist akahele ohi ia a ua waiho waho. Hiki ole no ia recorders, kaul, Panel - no a pau i lawe mai ai hoʻi ia mai huakaʻi. Mea i koe. Ke keʻena oia pono-i ike Mea Keaka i ka neʻe ikaikaʻana i ka moku'āina. Ma waho a pau keia, ia ia he uuku nui o ke dala maoli. makemake oia ia lakou i ka haule i ka poʻe mamo ka hale a me ka ekalesia i loko, akā, he ua he'opi o ka USSR, a me ke kālā lapuwale.

Hale kupapaʻu Gottlieb Roninson mea i loko o Lefortovo, ma Vvedensky ilina. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia e kokoke ana i kona makuwahine. A kia hoʻomanaʻo, i mea he paa'āpana o ke māpala. Kēia pōhaku Gottlieb M. loaa ana nō e noho ana i loko o ia-oe ia oe iho Workshop hale kiaka.