He aha ka mea i kapaia o ka emi ana ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo? Declination o ka haʻiinoa

He nui no mākou nō hoomanao mai ke kula ua kapaia declination. Akā, e paʻi i nā nuances pili i ka mea, e ia i ka ikaika mea,ʻaʻole no ka kela mea keia mea. Akā, ike i na rula e pili ana i ka declination o ka haʻiinoa, e ole e mai i ka pela ka wahaheʻe i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

He aha ka ke declination

ʻaneʻane kela kuokoa hapa o ka olelo (koe wale adverbs a me gerunds) e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane e like me ko lakou mau rula. Verbs, e loli iki ana ma ke kanaka a me ka helu, e conjugated,ʻo ia, i ka aina o ka olelo i kaʻaui. He aha ke ano o keia ano? Declination hua'ōlelo - o ka hiki ana o ka haʻiinoa, haʻiʻano, numerals a me participles lauwili ma:

1. E haʻalele (kāne, waena, wahine, koe wale no ka ia. N.).
2. Numbers (singular a me ka Plural).
3. Hihia.

Ike i na mea he nui i ka lākou o Lūkini rula "Grammar-80" i loko o kekahi wehewehe, ua kapaia declination. He hāpai 'ia e hoakaka ia e like me ka loli i loko o ka papa o nā hua'ōlelo ma luna o hihia. Kekahi o nā hua'ōlelo kokoke a me ka mea ua kapaia ka declination, a pau ka noa e koho ia iho.

pākuʻina ka haʻiinoa

Ma muli o ka manao paa o ka emi ana ma Lūkini 'ōlelo, ua pono i ka hoomanao i ka ia o ka hihia. Ka mea, kapa grammatical palapala, e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi noun me na olelo o na wahi e ae o ka olelo. Hihia hōʻike mai ana i ka mea pono mai i na wahi o ka olelo.

No ka lōʻihi manawa hihia'ōnaehana i Ua malalo e hoʻololi. Ma ka 'ōlelo kahiko ma mua o eono i heluʻia, e like me ia ma ka manawa, a me nā hihia ehiku. Kekahi kapa o ka vocative. I ka lā, ka mea i hoopau, a me ka manawa e haʻalele ka mea, 6.

• Nominative. A kūikawā hihia, no ka mea wale ka mea, ua kapaʻia nā moʻopuna (i?), Ke koena -ʻauhau'ēʻaʻe. Ma ka palapala o ka mea. pale. olelo aku ia ia ma ka'ōlelo. Kekahi o kona hiʻona: ka mea, o ka mea e hoʻomaka ana ano no ka palena iki māhele o ka olelo.
• Genitive. Kēia palapala a pane i nā nīnau Who? He aha? E pale hilahila me he okoa hihia, he mea hiki, e panai i ka kākoʻo hua'ōlelo "ole": ka popoki - ia. N (i) popoki - hanau. n.
• Dative. ua no laila, i kapaʻia kēia hihia, no ka mea, pane i nā nīnau Who? He aha? Declination hua'ōlelo e e aho ina ua panai i ka hua'ōlelo "haawi": popoki - aʻe. n.
• Accusative. A controversial palapala. He mai he nīnau i like i ka nominative hihia o ka mea ola '- He aha? Eia naʻe, ma ka pili i ka mea i ola, mea noi Owai? Ka hua'ōlelo "hewa" ua like no ka scanned ia. . Noun, e kōkuaʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka rula o ka declination (e'Āhewa) popoki - berena. n.
• Ablative. A kūikawā hihia. Mea e ō mai i nā nīnau? He aha? Ka hōʻoia 'hua'ōlelo no ka mea, - "hana": popoki - TV. pale.
• Prepositional. Hana, e pane ninau e pili ana i? About aha? No ka oluolu memorization panai i ka hua'ōlelo "manaʻo": ka popoki - Prop. n.

helu

hoomanao mākou i kekahi hihia'ōnaehana, a ka Lūkini 'ōlelo e këia. Declination mea, ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka helu o nā waeʻano. Ia i loko o kā mākou 'ōlelo, elua wale - singular a me ka Plural. Aneane pau ka haʻiinoa i mau 'ano apau loa. Akā, like me kekahi aliʻi, he mau hewa. Kekahi mau hua'ōlelo i hoʻohana i loko o ka hoʻokahi ano wale. An laʻana o ka poe i wale he hookahi helu: i ka la (punawai, ia mea Logical, ka mea i koe i loko o ka hookahi kope), ka waiu, foliage, alanui (ia mea haole 'ōlelo).

Akā, i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo mea ai e lauwili i ka mea i loko o kona arsenal o ka hua'ōlelo i hoʻohana wale i loko o ka Plural. Eia kekahi laʻana:'ūpā, wāwae, nā maka aniani, kiaʻi, kanaka.

Emi ma ka Russian 'ōlelo e lawe i ka palapala o nā huahelu. h palena a me Pl. h palena Eia kekahi laʻana:

U h. Pl

IP puke, nā puke.

Rp puke, nā puke.

AM puke, nā puke.

ce puke, nā puke.

Etc. puke, nā puke.

Paras ka puke e pili ana i nā puke.

mua declension

declination'ōnaehana i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, e like me ka makou i ike, heʻekolu pūʻulu. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau 'ano. First declination i ka i kēia kūikawā hiʻona:

• Words, inoa kekahi mau kane me ka pau -a paha -n: ka makua, ke kanaka, Papai, Vanya.
• Ka haʻiinoa, a nō i ka hopena - a me ka la a me ka hoʻokohu 'ia kanaka a me nā mea feminine: pūnāwai, lima, Auntie Anna.
• Ka Ia hope (- he / s) o ka haʻiinoa me na hoohanau ( 'o ia hoʻi ka poʻe Kû ke kanaka, o ke kane a me ka wahine): crybaby, grouch, sleepyhead, slut.

Laʻana 1 declination (examples):

IP keiki, kaikamahine, crybaby.

Rp keiki, kaikamahine, crybaby.

AM keiki, kaikamahine, E kahea-Baby.

ce keiki, kaikamahine, hooho-bebe.

Etc. keiki, kaikamahine, crybaby.

Paras e pili ana i kekahi kanaka opiopio, he kaikamahine, he E hea aku-Baby.

lua o ka declension

Kēia pūʻulu i kekahi, mai mua kekahi kihi aku i ka a me ke ano o ka mahele. It nā:

• Ka haʻiinoa me Aʻohe hopena, a e pili ana i ke käne hoohanau i loko o ka loiloi mua ano o ka papaʻaina, he lāʻau kumu, ka palena, ka mea kane.
• kane olelo. ano keia ano, akā, pau i loko o - e paha -e: he hale iki.
• Ia. noun. me ka hāʻule pahū wale ihola - neuter lani e, ke kina ole, kai, pu - e paha.

Laʻana 2 declination:

IP Kuikui aku la, pomaikai.

Rp i ka papaʻaina o ka pomaikai.

AM i ka papaʻaina o ka pomaikai.

ce Kuikui aku la, pomaikai.

Etc. i ka papaʻaina o ka pomaikai.

Paras ma ka papa, pomaikai.

kolu o declension

Kēia pūʻulu o ka haʻiinoa loa kūikawā. Ua nā He feminine hua'ōlelo, a me wale i ka 'Aʻohe welau: iole, umu, ke ola, ka lanakila.

E pono e hoomanao nui i rula e pili ana i ke kolu o declension: ka wā o ka hua'ōlelo welau i loko o kekahi o ka sibilant kani, ia pono pelaʻia i ka pahee hoailona (kaikamahine a Night, umu). Mai hookahuli ai ia i ka hope o ka haʻiinoa i loko o ka lua o ka declension e hoʻowahāwahā ai (Ray aahu, i ka ukuia). Ka mea, e pili ana i ke käne hoohanau, a no ia mea, mai koi kākau i ka pahee hōʻailona ma ka hopena.

Laʻana 3 declination:

IP ola mea.

Rp ola mea.

AM ola mea.

ce ola mea.

Etc. ola mea.

Paras e pili ana i ke ola, mea.

Hōʻuluʻulu i ka mea ma luna o nā hualoaʻa, ua hiki i ka paukū e pili pū mai i ka declination o ka haʻiinoa mākou. Ka papaʻaina hōʻike a pau i ka nui maopopo. Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mea pono.

heteroclite ka haʻiinoa

Ano, ke ike nei kakou i ua kapaia declination a me ka olelo i häʻawi mai ai iä kela mea keia mea o lakou. Akā,ʻaʻole i nā lexical 'ole o ko mākou' ōlelo mea malalo iho o ia mau rula. Aia nō ka haʻiinoa, i ke kemu i ka panina o nā ka mua a me ka lua o ka declination. Ka mea, i kapaʻia heteroclite.

He aha nō i nā hiʻona o ka haʻiinoa? Mua, kokoke e pau no ia i ka hope -mya: manawa, inoa, ke kaupaonaʻana, a me nā kēpā. A hoi no i ka olelo o ke ala a hiki i keia pae.

Ka lua, declination lula heteroclite ka haʻiinoa ka poe hana pela i ina oe hoʻololi i na olelo ma na hihia o nā 'ano apau loa o ke kau hope - ene (koe IP, a aku la): ka manawa, ke kuʻu kēpā, i ka hua.

Ekolu, emi i kēia mau'ōlelo, ua hiki ke hai i loko o ka genitive, dative a prepositional ka mea, i ka hopena - a SCR 3, a ma ka vocal pau -emʻikeʻia me ka 2nd declension ..

I.p inoa, ala.

Rp inoa, alanui.

AM inoa, alanui.

ce inoa, alanui.

Etc. i ka inoa o ia hoʻi.

Paras ma ka aoao o ke alanui.

indeclinable ka haʻiinoa

Mākou olelo ua hoʻomaka koke ka moʻolelo me ka olelo hou a na kumu. Ka mea, i declension ano ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, a no laila, i kapaʻia indeclinable.

I keia hui e pili ana:

• Na olelo i hiki mai iā mākou mai nā 'ōlelo' ē i loko o -o, -e, S - y me: kapa komo auka e paa ai, Sochi, kangaroos. Ma na hihia a pau, ka mea e loaa i ka like ana ke kinona, no laila lākou emi mea wale ole ano. (E i ke kapa komo, e hele mai i kangaroos, e hele i Sochi.)
• I kapaia pau i loko o ko, -ago, -s: Yurchenko, Zhivago, White. (Oiai he keena hookipa Kozarenko, e hele mai i ka Red.)
• Words i hanaʻia ma ka aoao o ka hua h ÷ ailona: USSR PBX.

pilikino a hāʻule pahū wale

Me keia theme like ua pili, a me ka pololei pela o nā palapala a me E ma ka hope o ka haʻiinoa. Malama ana i na rula o ka declension, ua hiki ke kuhikuhi i i ka hope o mākou, kākau i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo:

1. First declension (koe wale no ke ano o ka n ..) No ka muliwai (dat.p.), he makuwahine (pr.p.), kumuhana (dat.p.).
2. Apana declension: he laau (pr.p.) o ke kai (pr.p.)

I ka pau ana o ka palapala kākau, ina o ka olelo nei:

1. Apana declension: ka hehi (pr.p.) i ka po, (dat.p.)
2. First SQL.,ʻAi hanau. singular: o ka muliwai.
3. Ma hua'ōlelo pau i loko o ke, mau, Ia: ka planetarium, no ka mahele o ka hanana.
4. Mākou i heteroclite ka haʻiinoa, a kākau: ma ke alanui, e pili ana i manawa.

ka hopena

mau noʻonoʻo rula heluhelu ma hope, oe e ike i ua kapaia declination. Mai hookahuli ai ia me ka inflection o na wahi e ae o ka olelo, e like me ka conjugation o verbs.

Hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ia mea e pono ia eʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, o ka meaʻimi naʻauao ike hilinaʻi nui ma luna o mākou mea hikiʻike heluhelu. Mai keia 'atikala mākou ke kikoo aku i ka hopena a kēia:

• Ka haʻiinoa hoʻololi i ole wale ma luna o hihia akā, no hoi ma o ka helu.
• Akā, e pono ke kuai hoomanao i ole na olelo a pau o keia hapa o ka olelo ana i haawi mai ai waeʻano. Kekahi o ia mau mea hiki ole i wīwī (indeclinable) a me ka mai i ka laulā palapala (wale i ka Plural ole singular).
• Kēlā me kēia no ka declination mea okoa, pela no oe e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ia pono. Mākou Kuhikuhi 'ia i ke kumu hoohalike o ke declination o ka haʻiinoa (e nānā papaʻaina).
• Personal a hāʻule pahū wale i e ole i ka makau kuhohonu ana, vault hoolohe mai no ia mau rula. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka declination a me ka make, e kākau palapala a me E, a me elua. Kēia theme like - kekahi o ka loa paʻakikī i loko o ka papa o këia ka haʻiinoa.