He aha ka mea i manao ia hookahi makuwahine: ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, ia e pōmaikaʻi ai, waihona kālā

'O ka Lūkia Lūkia kahi pilikino e pili ana i ke aupuni. 'O ka mālama'ana i nā maka'āinana he hana nui ia o nā mana. 'O ka mea nui loa i kēia lā ka ho'opuka'ana i nā pono i nā wāhine kūhine me nā keiki. He aha nā mea i waiho'ia e kekahi makuahine ma Rusia? E hō'ike kēia'atikala i ka pane kūpono i kēia nīnau.

Mākahi makuahine:'o wai kēia e like me ke kānāwai?

'O ka nui o ka ha'alele'ana i ka Russian Federation ke ulu nei i ka manawa. Hiki iā'oe ke koho a paio no kekahi manawa lō'ihi i ke kumu. Hiki ke lilo i kahi kūlana ho'omehana waiwai ma ka moku'āina, a, paha, he loli ma'amau o ka nohona pono. 'O ka hapa nui o nā'ohana me nā'ohana ha'iha'i he mau keiki. E like me ke kānāwai, ho'oku'u ka'aha i nā keiki me ko lākou makuahine. I kēia lā,'o ka makuahine ho'okahi'a'ole he mea nui loa. Ma ka manawa ho'okahi, e like me ke kānāwai,'a'ole nā wāhine hemo a pau me kahi keiki i kēia kūlana. No ke aha e hana ai kēia?

Wahi a ke kānāwai i kēia manawa,'o ka hemo me ka hoa wahine'a'ole'o ia e ho'olilo i ka wahine i "makuwahine makua'ole." 'O kēia'ano kūlana i ka wahine wale nō nāna i hānau he keiki ma ka mare'ana. 'O kahi makuahine ho'okahi i Rusia, he kanaka ia e hiki ai ke ho'ohālikelike i nā kumuhana penei:

• 'A'ohe'ōlelo kūkā o nā mākua;
• I loko o kēia hua'ōlelo ho'okahi, aia kekahi papa i ka graphite paternity;
• Ua hānau ka wahine i ke keiki ma mua o 300 mau lā ma hope o ka hemo'ana (akā, ma kēia'ano, he mea hō'oia ka wahine no kāna wahine mua'a'ole'o ia ka makuakāne o ka pēpē);
• 'O kahi wahine i hāpai keiki, akā'a'ole'o ia e male.

Eia nō ho'i, e ho'omana'o ma ka mana'o i kekahi wahine i loa'a'ole ke kūlana o "ho'okahi makuahine" kekahi o nā kumuhana i lalo:

• Ua ho'onele'ia kāna kāne i nā kuleana makua;
• Ua make kana kane;
• Ua ho'okomo'ia ka makua kāne o ka pēpē, a ua kākau'ia kāna'ikepili i nā palapala; 'Oiai'a'ole'o ia'o ka wahine a ka wahine nāna i hānau ke keiki;
• No ho'okahi kumu a i'ole,'a'ole i loa'a i ka makua ke alimony mai ka makua kāne o ke keiki.

No laila,'a'ole hiki i nā wāhine wahine a pau me kahi keiki ke loa'a ke kūlana o ke "makuahine ho'okahi".

Nā kuleana o nā mākuahine ho'okahi

'O nā wāhine i loa'a ke kūlana o nā "makuahine makuahine" he nui nā kuleana e pono e'ike hou'ia. Ua heluhelu'ia ka'ōlelo Lūkia penei:

• Pono e uku'ia ka alana ho'olālā o ka moku'āina i nā mākua kūkahi ma ka manawa a ma piha, me ka ho'okahe'ole a me nā pilikia'ē a'e. Pono ka wahine e a'o e pili ana i ka nui o ke kālā i loa'a i loko o ka 'Oihana mālama Ola, kahi ma kahi o kona kākau inoa.
• Ma waho a'e o ka'ae piha piha, pono ka wahine ho'okahi me kahi keiki e loa'a nā uku o ke'ano'āina. Pono e uku'ia kēlā mau kālā i nā makuahine makua'ole i kēlā me kēia manawa.

• Aia kekahi wahine me kēia kūlana kuleana e ho'onohonoho pono i kahi keiki i kekahi mau kula kula mua (akā,'a'ole i nā mea a pau!). Eia ka waiwai e'ike i nā pono e uku ai no ka mālama'ana i kahi keiki i kahi papa hele papa.
• 'O nā pōmaika'i, nā kōkua a me nā uku like'ole e mālama'ia no ka wahine ma ka wā e mare ai'o ia. 'O ka kuleana i nā pono i loa'a e nalowale wale nō ke lawe'ia e ka wahine hou i ke keiki.
• Inā lawelawe'ia kekahi makuahine ho'okahi, pono iā ia ke ha'alele i kēlā manawa kēia manawa i kūpono iā ia.
• Hiki'ole i kekahi wahine me kahi keiki ke komo i ka ho'olimalima'ana me kāna'ae'ole.
• 'O ka'ai kula, a me nā papa huapalapala no kahi makuahine ho'okahi e noa.
• He kuleana ho'okahi ka makuahine ho'okahi e loa'a i kekahi mau pono i ka kū'ai'ana i kekahi mau lā'au no kekahi keiki; Hiki i ke keiki ke hele'oko'a i kahi lumi massage ma kahi polclinic.

'A'ole kēia mau kuleana a pau i loa'a i ka wahine i mare'ole'ia me kahi keiki i kānāwai. He aha ka hopena o nā makuahine makua'ole ma waho o nā mea i luna? E kūkākūkā'ia ma hope aku.

No ka papahana hana o kahi makuahine ho'okahi

Ma waho o ka wahi e hana ai ka wahine i mare'ole'ia me kahi keiki, pono ka mālama'ana i nā'oihana e mālama i nā koi o ka Code Labor. He aha ke'ano o kēia palapala e pili ana i nā makuahine makua'ole? Inā he nīnau ia o ka papahana hana, eia e pono e ho'oka'awale i nā manawa ma hope iho nei:

• 'O ka wahine i mare'ole'ia me kahi keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka pō (22 i ka 6 am) ke'ole'o ia e'ae, a inā'a'ohe ona kū'ē i ke olakino. 'A'ole pono ka mea hana i ka ho'onāuki i ka makuahine i ka ho'ololi'ana i ka pō (ke'ole ka hana pono'ī i ka lawelawe pō - e like me ka'oihana o ka kia'i kia'i pō).
• Inā loa'a i kahi wahine he keiki i hiki'ole iā ia ke piha i nā makahiki he'ekolu, a laila, hiki wale kona komo'ana i ka'oihana'oihana a me ka hana ma mua me ka palapala kākau.
• Aia kekahi makuahine me kahi keiki ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki a i'ole kekahi keiki ma'i i lalo o ka 18 makahiki hiki iā ia ke kū i ka hana manawa manawa.
• Hiki i kekahi wahine ma'i kīnā ke koi i nā lā he'ehā no ka malama.
• Hiki ke hā'awi'ia kahi wahine e hānai ana i kahi keiki ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki i ka ho'olimalima'ole i'elua pule i kekahi manawa kūpono ma lalo o kekahi'aelike i hana'ia.

'O ka uku o ka makuahine ho'okahi (inā'a'ole he pili i nā pōmaika'i) hiki'ole ke ho'onui'ia no kēlā mea wale nō. 'A'ole hiki i kahi wahine ke koi aku i kahi uku kūpono a uku nui paha no ka mea he keiki kāna.

Pono e pono e ha'i e pili ana i ke ka'ina hana o ka ho'oku'u. 'O kahi wahine e hānai ana i kahi keiki ma lalo o 14 mau makahiki, ai'ole he keiki ma'i i lalo o ke 18 makahiki,'a'ole hiki ke ho'oku'u'ia no ka ho'ēmi. Hiki ke ho'okoe wale i nā kumu ho'ohālike:

• Ho'opiha piha'ia ka hui;
• 'A'ole mālama ka wahine i kekahi manawa, a hana'ole paha i kāna mau hana;
• Ua hana ka wahine i kekahi hana kolohe loa;
• Ua hō'eha ka mea hana i kāna mau kuleana (ua'ona, ua hanahue, hana palekana i ka hana, ho'olaha i ka hūnā pilikino, a me nā mea'ē a'e);
• Ua loa'a kekahi wahine i ka hana ma nā palapala ho'opi'i.

Inā ho'oku'u 'ia i ka pāpā' ole, hiki ke ho'oku'u hou i kahi wahine i kahi hana a'imi i ka uku ma o ka 'aha ho'okolokolo.

Ka lawe'ia o ka'auhau

He aha ka ho'okee kālā? Ho'onohonoho nā mea ho'olaha i kēia hua'ōlelo -'o kēia ka nui o ka loa'a kālā o nā po'e hana, a'a'ole ho'i e hō'ili'ili'ia ka'auhau kālā pilikino. Ma muli o ka unuhi'ia'ana o ka'auhau, ua ho'onui'ia ka nui o ka uku.

'O ka unuhi'ana o nā'auhau i kālele'ia i kekahi mau'ano o nā kānaka, a me nā makuahine ho'okahi. Lawe'ia ka unuhi'ana i kēlā me kēia kūlana a kū'oko'a mai ka noho maika'i'ana o ka mea. No laila, e like me ka 2017, pono e ho'onui'ia nā huahana ma lalo nei:

• 2 800 mau'auamo no nā keiki mua'elua;
• 6,000 mau bala no ke kolu a me kekahi keiki e ae;
• 24,000 mau'ā'ī no kahi keiki me ke kino kīnā.

Ma kēia'ano, e uku'ia ka'auhau kālā pilikino i ka loa'a'ana i kahi'ōiwi i nā makahiki he 350,000 (e pili ana i 30,000 ma ka malama). E ho'opilikia i kēia kulekele a me ke kūlana o kekahi kanaka he "makuahine ho'okahi". 'O ka lua o ke keiki ma'ane'i, he mea'ole,'a'ole ia e komo. Ma muli o ka nui o ka loa'a'ana o kekahi makua ho'okahi, a'o ka moku o ka unuhi'ana i ka'auhau e hilina'i'ia.

Pono e pono e ha'i e pili ana i kahi e hiki ai ke loa'a ka pono i ka'auhau kālā pilikino. Pono e waiho i nā palapala a pau ma kahi o ka hana. Ua kākau'ia kahi'ōlelo i kākau'ia e ka mea nāna e ho'olimalima; Ho'oku'i'ia nā pepa i lalo:

• Ka palapala hānau o ke keiki;
• He palapala hō'oia mai ka hale hale e pili ana i kahi noho;
• Palapala mai ke ke'ena kiko'ī e pili ana i ka nele o ka makua kāne;
• Ka palapala hō'aia o ka makuahine;
• Inā pono - he palapala hō'ailona o ke kīnā o kahi keiki a i'ole kahi palapala hō'ike mai ke kula.

E ho'olako'ia nā unuhi a pau e ka mea hana.

No ka mālama'ana i ka halemai

He aha nā mea e hana'ia e nā mākua ho'okahi ma ka loa'a'ana o ka ha'alele'ana? He mea nui loa,'a'ohe mea kūikawā. Pono e ho'omaopopo koke'ia'a'ole he mau pono kūikawā no ka loa'a'ana o kahi palapala ho'omaha ma'i no nā mākua makuahine. I kēia hihia, ua like nā mea a pau me nā mea i pili i nā wāhine i mare'ia; 'O nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i nā mea nui a me ka "nele o nā ku'i"'a'ole ia he mea'ē a'e ma mua o nā lono. Eia nō ho'i, he mea pono e ho'olohe i kēia kumuhana.

FZ "Ma ka 'inikua pili waiwai,"'o ia ho'i, kona kanaono'atikala, e ho'ololi i nā rula e pili nei no ka loa'a'ana o nā papa ma'i:

• Inā'a'ole he 7 makahiki o ke keiki, a laila,'a'ole e lō'ihi nā lā ma'i a pau ma mua o 60 mau lā ma ka makahiki (no kekahi keiki ho'okahi). Inā he ko'iko'i ka ma'i, hiki i ka manawa o ka ma'i ma'i a hiki i 90 mau lā.
• Inā hiki ke keiki i 7 a 15 mau makahiki, hiki i ka manawa hō'oko'a no ka makuahine ke pi'i aku ma mua o 15 mau lā ma kēlā me kēia makahiki.
• Inā hiki ke keiki i waena o 15 a 18 mau makahiki, hiki i ka makua ke ho'omaha i ka ma'i no ka manawa'oi aku i'ekolu mau lā (hiki i ho'okahi pule).

He mau kōkua kālā hō'ailona i mana'o'ia no nā mākua kūkahi? Nā kānāwai e pili ana i nā uku i ka mālama'ana i nā ma'i. No laila, hiki i ka nui o ka pono o ka makuahine ho'okahi ma kēia hihia:

• 100% o nā loa'a me ka'ike hana'oi aku i nā makahiki he'ewalu;
• 80% o ka uku makahiki no nā makahiki mua mai ka'elima a hiki i ka makahiki'ewalu;
• 60% o nā loa'a kālā me ka ho'ona'auao ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki.

No laila,'o ka nīnau i ka hopena o nā makuahine makua'ole i ka wā e hele ai lākou i kahi haukapila, hiki ke mana'o'ia e pani'ia. 'O ka pane'alahi:'a'ohe mea; Maanei, pili nā kānāwai like'ole no ka po'e i koe.

Ke komo'ana i ke kula ki'eki'e: he aha nā mea e ho'opuka'ia e kekahi makuahine ho'okahi?

E like me ka mea i'ike'ia, ua ho'oponopono'ia ka hana o nā kindnergartens ma ka Russian Federation ma ke kūlana aupuni. Ho'okahi wale nō mea kēia mau mea: hiki ke'ano like'ole nā'ano a me nā hi'ohi'ona o ke komo'ana o nā keiki i loko o ia mau hale i ka'āina.

He aha nā mea i waiho'ia e kekahi makuahine i ka manawa i kākau'ia ai kāna keiki ma kahi mākere? A hiki i ka makahiki 2008, ua kau'ia ke kānāwai ma ka'āina no ka ho'okomo'ana i nā mākua makua'ole me ka'ole o nā līlū. Ma hope mai ua wehe'ia kēia wehewehe. No kekahi kumu,'o kekahi mau kānaka ma hope o he'umi mau makahiki ma hope aku, ua maopopo ia he mau mea'ē a'e kekahi ma kahi. 'A'ole pono kēia, he'oia'i'o. I ka makahiki 2017,'a'ohe hewa no nā makuahine ma kēia wahi, akā. 'O ka'oia'i'o, hiki i kekahi mau māmāna ke'ae i nā hui o ka po'e me ka lili'ole. Hana'ia kēia, ma ke'ano he kūlana, no ke kumu o ka ho'onui a ho'oili paha i ka pane.

I loko o ia mau kūlanakauhale e hō'ili'ili nā kindergartens i nā keiki mai nā'ohana i kū'ole? 'Oia'i'o, hiki ke loli nā'ikepili; Akā no 2017 kēia Moscow (e like me ke kauoha no 1310), Ekaterinburg, Angarsk, a me Irkutsk a me kekahi mau wahi'ē a'e.

He aha ka hopena e hiki ke huki'ia ma'ane'i? 'A'ole ka papa hana kula ma kēia ao ma lalo o nā lula pili. 'O kekahi "makuahine makua'ole a nele i ka mea kīnā"'a'ole hiki ke koi i kekahi mau pono inā'a'ole i ho'okumu'ia ma ia wahi. 'A'ole i'ae'ia ka uku no ke kula hele'ana i nā makuahine makua - ua ha'alele'ia kēia mau mea i ka wā i hala. Hiki ke ho'okahi o ka'ao'ao ma waho: e'ike inā he mau pōmaika'i i kahi ho'okipa'ana ma kekahi wahi, ma kekahi papahetere.

'O ka loa'a'ana o ka hale mai kahi makuahine ho'okahi

He hale kū'ai kūpono a hale ka'awale'ole paha no nā makuahine makua'ole? Ma ka'olu'olu'ole ma'ane'i, he mea'ole,'a'ole ia e hana. E ho'omaka me ka mea nui loa:'a'ohe pono a me nā pono no ka mālama'ana i kahi home no nā mākua makuahine ma Rusia. He manawa kūpono e kū ai no kahi lumi, e komo i nā polokalamu i kāko'o'ia e ka moku - akā'ole. 'O nā hana a pau no ka loa'a'ana o nā hale e like like me nā'ohana ma'amau a piha.

I kēia manawa, ke hana nei ka papahana'o "Young Family" ma ka'āina, e like me ka mea mai ka makahiki 2015 a hiki i ka 2020, e uku ka moku'āina i nā keiki me 35% o ka huina kālā a pau o ka hale i kū'ai'ia. 'O nā kiko'ī o ka papahana, e like me ka mea ma'amau, e hilina'i'ia ma ia wahi.

He aha nā mea i loa'a i nā makuahine makua'ole ma ka papahana i ho'ouna'ia? Ua like nā mea a pau no nā'ohana ma'amau. No ka loa'a'ana o kahi home e like me ke'ano o ka "Family Family" he mea pono ia:

• Loa'a ka mo'okā'au Lūkini;
• E hō'oia i ka nele o kekahi hale'ē a'e;
• E noi i ka luna o ka apana ma kahi e noho ai;
• E komo i ka lono o ka hale noho.

Inā pono ka'ohana e ho'onui i nā kūlana hale, a laila e no'ono'o ka moku'āina i nā kumuhana:

• 'O nā wahi o kēia hale noho i kēia manawa aia ma lalo o nā kūlana ho'olālā'āina;
• Noho ka noho i kahi noho me ka mālama'ole i nā kūlana o ka ho'oma'ema'e a me ke olakino;
• Noho ka'ohana i kahi hale noho;
• I loko o ka'ohana, he kanaka ma'i, e noho ana ma hope o ka hopena e hiki ke pilikino i ke olakino.

Ho'oka'awale, pono'oe e no'ono'o i ka waiwai o ka wahine. No laila, ma muli o ka nui o ka makua ho'okahi, e helu'ia ka polokalamu aupuni.

'O nā uku'ē a'e

'O ke Kumukānāwai o ke Aupuni'o Moscow no 816-PP e ho'olako ana no ka uku mau'ana o nā pono i nā makuahine makua'ole mai ka'ike kālā o ke kūlanakauhale. No laila,'o ka wahine ho'okahi me kahi keiki ke kuleana e loa'a nā kōkua ma hope nei:

• 300 mau pu'uwai ma ka mahina no nā keiki ma lalo o ka 16 makahiki;
• He 675 rubles ma ka mahina e pono ai nā mākuahine, a me nā mākua ho'i,'a'ole lākou e uku i nā keiki ma lalo o'ekolu mau makahiki;
• Eono tausani mau'āpana i kēlā me kēia mahina no ka makuahine ho'okahi a makua paha,'a'ole hiki ke 18 makahiki a'a'ole ho'i i'eha'ia e nā hui'elua a'elua paha. Inā lawelawe'ia kēlā keiki, ua ho'opau'ia nā uku.

Ma ke'ano'oko'a, he pono ke kama'ilio e pili ana i nā uku i nā wāhine i loa'a ke kālā ma lalo o ke kūlana ola. Ua heluhelu ke kanawai penei:

• 'O ka nui o ka ha'awina o ka makuahine ho'okahi i loa'a keiki i lalo o 16 makahiki he 750 rubles i ka malama;
• Ua ho'olālā'ia nā'āpana he 2 500 i nā mākua makua'ole i hiki'ole i nā keiki ke hiki i ke 1.5 mau makahiki, a'o ko lākou makahiki he 3 a 18 mau makahiki;
• E ho'onui'ia he 4 500 mau pu'uwai i nā makuahine makua'ole he mau keiki o ka 1.5 a 3 mau makahiki.

No ka uku a me ka piha'ana o nā uku i ho'ouna'ia i kēlā me kēia'ekolu mahina, pono'oe e ho'ouna i kahi palapala hō'oia i nā mana mālama aupuni. 'O ka manawa kūpono loa no ka waiho'ana i kēlā'ano'ōlelo he ho'okahi kahi e hā'ule'ole ai ka huina kālā a pau i ka uku'ana i ka makuahine.

Ka Pono Pono

Pehea e hiki ai i kahi makuahine ke ho'opa'a i kona kūlana? He aha nā palapala e ohi'ia no kēia? Pono e ho'omaopopo koke'ia e makemake'ia nā'ano like'ole o nā'ano like'ole no nā'ano like'ole. Ho'oholo ia ma ke'ano o nā kōkua a me nā pono a kekahi wahine e makemake ai me kahi keiki.

'O ka mea mua a'o ka mea nui a kahi makuahine e loa'a ai,'o ia ka hō'ailona o ka hānau'ana o kahi keiki me kahi kā'ei ma ke kolamu e pili ana i ka makuakāne. Aia wale me ke kōkua o kēia palapala e hiki i kahi wahine ke ho'okūpa'a i kona kūlana he makuahine ho'okahi. Inā loa'a i ka palapala hō'ike kekahi mau'ike e pili ana i ka makuakāne ola, akā me nā'ōlelo a ka makuahine, pono'oe e loa'a kahi helu kūikawā 25. E ho'ohana lākou no ia, ma ke'ano he kūlana, ma ke keena ke'ena. Ma laila e pono e ho'opiha'ia. Ma hope o ka loa'a'ana o ka palapala hō'ike no ka ho'ohui'ana i ke kūlana o ka "makuahine ho'okahi", ua lawe ka wahine iā ia i ka pale o ka lawelawe o ka nohona kaiāulu.

He aha nā pepa a ka makua e hō'ili'ili ai e loa'a ai i ka pōmaika'i o kēlā me kēia mahina? Ke ho'oponopono nei ke kānāwai i kēia hihia i kēia mau palapala:

• Ka palapala hō'aia o ka makuahine;
• 'O kahi'ōlelo e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka "makuahine ho'okahi";
• Ka palapala hānau o ke keiki;
• Kālima i ka palapala kāpili makuahine e pili ana i ka lāhui o ke keiki;
• Palapala mai ka hale noho hale e pili ana i ka hana'ana o ka'ohana (pono e ho'opa'a'ia e ola ana ka makua me ke keiki);
• Inā pono, e ho'okumu i ka Helu 25 mai ka Hale Ke'ena;
• 'O kahi'ōlelo no ka loa'a'ana o ka makuahine (he pepa mai kahi'oihana hana, ai'ole kekahi puke mo'olelo hana ma'amau).

Ma ke'ano maoli, pono e kope kope a ho'opa'a'ia kēlā me kēia pepa i ho'ouna'ia i ka pūnaewele nui.

'O ka hopena

He kūpono ia e hō'ulu'ulu ana i nā mea a pau o luna nei, e hō'ike ana i nā'ano waiwai nui o nā mākua kūkahi. Inā he mea pili i nā pōmaika'i pili waiwai, kūpono ke kuhikuhi:

• Nā papahana o nā keiki no ka hānau keiki hou;
• Ka uku o ke kumukū'ai o nā mea'ai o nā keiki (inā'a'ole ke keiki i'ekolu makahiki);
• Nā kōkua kūlohelohe no nā keiki ma lalo o ka piha o nā makahiki he'ekolu;
• 'O ka hiki'ole ke uku i ka hale hale no ka hō'ili'ili'ana a me ka ho'oma'ema'e'ana i ka'ōpiopio o ka makuahine i loa'a'ole i ka makahiki a me ka hapalua;
• Nā lā'au lapa'au no kahi keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki he'ekolu.

Inā mākou e kama'ilio ana e pili ana i nā pono hana, aia ma laila e kūpono ke kuhikuhi'ana:

• 'O ka hiki'ole ke ahi i kekahi makuahine me nā'oki'oki;
• Nā kōkua o kekahi makuahine i ka ho'ohemo'ana o ka hui;
• Ka uku piha'ana i nā ma'i ma'i inā he'ehiku makahiki o ke keiki;
• Ke kuleana i nā lā li'ili'i'ē a'e;
• Ke kuleana e ho'okumu i kahi hana manawa (inā'a'ole ke keiki i 14 mau makahiki);
• 'O ka hiki'ole iā ia ke hō'ole i kekahi makuahine i ka manawa e ho'olimalima'ia ai ('o ia ho'i, ke kumu o ka hō'ole'ana e ho'ākāka'ia a ho'ākāka'ia).

'Oia'i'o, aia kekahi mau pono'ē a'e. Eia na'e, ua hilina'i lākou a pau i ka'āina a me ke'ano o ka'oihana (ka ho'ona'auao, nā kūpuna, nā mo'omeheu, a me nā mea'ē a'e).