He aha ka mononucleosis a me ka mea weliweli? Symptoms i loko o nā kamaliʻi, kumu a me ka lapaʻau

Mononucleosis kapaia mea hoʻomaʻi infectious maʻi. No ka mea manawa mua i loko o kona infectious ano ka mea, i loko o 1887. Dr. Filatov. A iki ma hope, i ka 1889, he like lapaʻau hoike ana, palapala iho la ka poʻe puni hoʻonaʻauao Emil Pfeiffer. No ka lōʻihi manawa mākaukau loa hookolokolo aku la ia mononucleosis. Symptoms i na keiki ua aneane'ālike: kela kanaka keia kanaka i ka mai kuni, huʻi tonsillitis, pehu lymph aka wahi, spleen a me ka akepaʻa. E like me ka mea huli mai, i ka loa susceptible a hiki i keia maʻi nui o na keiki - elemakule elua i umikumamawalu makahiki.

etiology

Ka maʻi o Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi, ka mea e pili ana i ka ohana o ka herpes nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ma ke kaiapuni, e pepehi koke ma lalo o ka aoao o Nine Inch a me ka physical aʻe. Ua Ua manaoio ia ia ka poʻea pau i ke kahua o malignant hikoko.

Pehea mea he kanaka mononucleosis?

Symptoms i loko o nā keiki i loko o ka pule ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai, kaheaia: he mea eha ka wā moni 'ia, keʻokeʻo plaque ma ke kīleo a me tonsils, kahe ana ke koko nui aʻe ana, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, nausea, nawaliwali. Markedly mahuahua cervical lymph aka wahi - palpation keiki complains o ka eha. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi Ua pū i hiki ma inhalatory a me ka parenteral. A hiki ma hopeʻana lapaʻau no ka lōʻihi manawa, i ka causative hope hiki ke kuu i loko o ke kaiapuni.

Susceptibility i ka maʻi mea haʻahaʻa,ʻano nui kākau i waena o kanaka kahiko, 14 a hiki i 18 makahiki ui kanaka. nā mea palahēhē i loko o nā mākua ua kākaʻikahi paa, mai ka makahiki o ke kumu i ka kanaka e hoʻonele ua hua. It E ke kaulana i loaʻa mea uuku lele infectious mononucleosis. Symptoms i na keiki e hana ana i ka lōʻihi manawa. Ka mea, e pinepine like me na symptoms o ka hoʻomaopopo like anu, i mea no ke aha la i na makua e hoʻokaʻuluaʻanaʻike, a me ka lapaʻau, ka manao ana o ka maʻi o ka hoʻoponopono-hee.

Pathogenesis a me ka lapaʻau kiʻi

kino ke keiki i ka ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo ma ka naehana'āpana a me ka oropharynx, mai laila aku ma nā lymph pele ua hoololiia i nā mea a pau i ka lymph aka wahi (inguinal, 'ā'ī, etc.). A laila, komo i ke koko, a komo i loko o ke keena, he mea kona ka hoʻoponopono-nā'ōlelo. Ke incubation au ke mau mai eha a hiki i na la he kanaono. E hoʻomōhala ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o mononucleosis i loko o nā keiki.

Symptoms i hookuu hou ma ka hopena o ka 5-6 lā o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Piʻi ka mehana i 39 C, ka mea, ua kaulana migraine, eha ma ka puu, nasonnement, hoʻopōʻino ka hanu. Aia tonsils maʻi (symptoms like i fibrinous angina), ke kimu ole i loko o ka palapala ulaula kiko ma ka ili ili o. A me kēia mau symptoms hoʻomōhala lymphadenopathy (lymph aka wahi i ka nui o ka walnut).

Keia ano hiki mau mai i mau mahina. No hoi he mea he nui mahuahua ma ka spleen a me ka akepaʻa. Ma ka huʻi pae o ka mononucleosis ka noho pilikia loa. Symptoms i na keiki hou loa huʻi, a bother ia no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, ua hoemiia ke ana wela ma ka lua o ka lā, a laila, ala hou. A pau kēia mau hoailona e Alert na makua, a haawi aku ia lakou e imi 'inikua noonoo.

Mea weliweli a complications hiki i ka maʻi, inā haʻalele untreated:

-meningity;

-hemolytic anemia;

-otit, sinusitis, pneumonia;

-entsefalit;

-razryv spleen.

Nā mea maʻi i ana i hoʻokomo 'ia i ka haukapila, akā, ma ka mehana palapala a me ka outpatient lapaau ana mononucleosis i loko o nā keiki. Symptoms (lapaʻau kaulana nō ma hope o lawe ia'ku,ʻike,) i eliminated ma ka mea o ka detoxification, symptomatic, analgesic a me antipyretic Inc. Children me ka loa illnesses a hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai i hoakaka ia antibiotics. Paipai immunomodulatory ai '.

Hōʻike 'ia gargling me antiseptic, a ola ai. Ke keʻena i loko i ke keiki ola, pono e maʻemaʻe, a ventilated. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia io mau disinfect holoi, pilikino kou niho me nā huahana, toys a me ka bebeʻoihana.