Retinopathy o prematurity - he maʻi o kēia manawa.

Retinopathy o ka prematurity - ka mea nui, kokoke he maʻi hiki e loli ai i ka retina o premature na kamalii uuku. Kēia maʻi ua pili i ka mea i ai no ka malama ana o ka preterm keiki ma ka lapaau, pakahi aku la ia i loko o neonatology, i lohe nui hoʻohanaʻia nui nā hoʻohui like o ka o oxygen kinoea nā mea huihuina, a eʻiliahi retinal wale disastrous. He hou mai ophthalmologists o ko ke ao nei i lōʻihi ua unofficially Pani 'ōlelo' o ka "maʻi kaua" o ka manaʻo kanaka a me ka 'epekema ma ka hana kūlohelohe. Ma ka ole ai e loihi i hala, na keiki ka poe i hanau prematurely, make iho la. Ano, kēia malama a me ka holomua neonatal ola kākoʻo nenoai ke hoola i ka ola o na hua i hānau i loko o ka 3-4 mahina ma mua o ka kakali ana i hānau, a me ka kaumaha o 500 nā huna. Nā kūlana o? Acaeoey i loko o maʻamau Ambient ea, a me ka maʻamau ao ana i me ka nui loa okoa mai o nā kūlana o ia i ke keiki i loko o ka opu. Aia ka oxygen ma komo i ke kino o ke keiki me ka maternal koko i loko o kekahi nā māhele, a me ka huina o ka pouli, i mea nui no ka maʻamau retinal ho okumu. Ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ia na rula he mea hiki ole ke hooko me ka ana. Nolaila, premature na kamalii uuku ia lŘlŘ loa huikau ocular pathology - retinopathy o prematurity.

Retinopathy o prematurity ua maheleia i elima kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao i emi iho ka oolea o ke pathological kaʻina. Ka Holomua o ocular maʻi a hiki i ka hope ke kahua e alakai i ka irreversible kahua o ka me ka makaʻu no'aʻaʻa i loko o ka retina, a me ka vitreous kino, a hoi hele aku ai a hiki i ka hanana o loa complications - ka funnel retinal poe , a me ka vitreous hemorrhage. A pau kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i fraught me ka hooulu ana o ka amblyopia, strabismus, myopia, a me ka makapō.

Retinopathy o premature keiki ua pilikia diagnosed me na keiki ma lalo o nā makahiki kahiko mea e hiki ke hoʻopiʻi no ka nele o ka pilikia makapō hana. Nolaila, nā mākua e mau e makaala lakou i keia manao. Makuahine a me Pāpā Pono e aʻo, e hai i ka symptoms mua, i ua wehewehe aku ma retinopathy o prematurity:

• Ke keiki mālama i kona mau toys nui kokoke i ka maka;
• Mea, aole ia i ike i ka loihi mai nä mea;
• He 'Oi ka makemake e nana i na mea wale kekahi maka a puni;
• Ke ho'āʻo nei e blink maka hoʻokahi wale nō;
• Mea, aole ia i makemake e e hoʻohana 'ia no ka scrutiny o ka mea' ē aʻe maka;
• I ka helehelena o ka strabismus;
• Oi mea hōʻemi a poho o ka hihiʻo.

Kids me māhuahua pilikia o ka retinopathy o prematurity E undergo ophthalmologic ninaninau ma 4-6 pule o kona ola. Ma hope o ka lāʻau 'mydriasis, a laila dilated na haumana me ka kūikawā maka paka ua, ke kauka ua nānā hoʻokolokolo ai i ka fundus o ke keiki a me ke kōkua o nā moʻopuna a binocular ophthalmoscope. Ina no ka iapaau ana mea i pono, ke keiki koi he regular malama ana, oiai ke kauka mea māʻona i ka Holomua o ka maʻi kaʻina i ke ahulau.

Lapaʻau o retinopathy o prematurity.

Ma na keiki a me ka mea mua a me ka lua o ke kahua kānāwai noho'na makaainana i ulu cessation o symptoms o ka mai, a me ka retina hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala me ka mea ua manao ia. Naʻe, ka wā i kekahi paepae 'ilikai (kolu o ke kahua) ia mea pono, e lawe ana nui, e pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka poe. Ma ka keia kahua o'ano'ē ano o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka retinopathy o ka prematurity mea ole. Mai Kāohiʻana i nā keiki ke lilo aku kukuna coagulation o ka retina a cryocautery. No ka hou huikau ano o ka lapaʻau nāʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau ohe.: Hoʻopoepoe hoopiha o ka sclera (ka hapa poe o ka retina), vitrectomy (i ka piha ana o ka vitreous kino).