Panina kālaiʻike o kahiko China

Ke akeakamai o kekahi aupuni originated i loko o ka mea naʻau o mythological manaÿo, a me ka hoʻohana 'ia kā lākou mau mea no ko lakou mau hana. Mea i koe ma keia manao, a me ka akeakamai o kahiko Kina, akā, Pākē kaʻao a, like me ka mythical nā kiʻi o nā'āina i kā lākou mau hanana specificity. E like me na huapalapalaʻaneʻi ikea maoli gulaʻana o ka hala kenekulia. A uuku ka nui o ka mea i hoakaka ia ma ka Pākē kaʻao a, i Hōʻike 'i ka manao o ka Pākē ma luna o kanaka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ke kaiapuni, kona ho okumu a me ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN, aole ia pāʻani i ke alakai kūlana ma ke kahiko Chinese kālaiʻike. Aka hoi, a pau o ka Pākē aaioea anoanoaaiii-philosophical aʻo originate ma ka pili kūpono loa, a primitive hoomana.

Hoomana ana, e like me ka akeakamai o kahiko China mea kū hoʻokahi, a me nā hana, ma ka paha i ka papa kuhikuhiE philosophicalʻaoʻaoʻelua - Confucianism a Taoism i ke 'ano vivid haipule mau kaʻao.

Confucianism

A nui kūlana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka pili aupuni a me ka pono manaʻo ua kanalua hoʻokani na aʻo o Confucius, o kona walaʻauʻana philosophical manao o kona mau haumāna i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka puke "Ka Analects". No ka nui kenekulia, i kēia puke o ka mea paahana loa ikaika loa no ka mea e pono ai i ka mentality o na Pake kanaka. Confucius hai aku i ka patriarchal hapai ana o ka moku'āina mana, ka moku'āina ua poe i loko o ka mea like me ka nui 'ohana, ka Emperor - kona makua kāne, a i ka nānā' ana a pau pili i ka kaukaʻi o na kiʻekiʻe loa kaikaina. Aloha kau, Confucius koi ka aristocratic manaʻo o ke aupuni, oiai o ka na kanaka a hiki i ka hooponopono ana o ka moku'āina ua ole ae.

E pono e uku aku i ka waiwai auhau i ka thinker nui, Confucius i ole kahea me ka lawe wale, a hookaumaha loa i ka rula ana papa i ka hana pono a me ka haahaa loa. E like me ia, i ke kumu nui mana o na makaainana ka hoohaahaa wale ana, a me ka hoolohe ana i ka Aupuni. Confucius io e pili ana i mawaho naʻi o ka aina, internecine na kaua a me ke kēnā mai o nā lāhui kanaka o lākou ka mana. Naʻe, ke akeakamai o ka wa kahiko China 'aʻole e hoole i ka waiwai o ke kanawai, nae, eia kahi mea akaka, e e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi kūlana wale nō ke kōkua pūʻia.

Confucianism, koke ma hope o kona hanau ana, e hookiekie ae i ka influential kulana ma ka kālai'āina a me ka pono aʻo o kahiko Kina, hai mai i ka kūhelu ideology, a koe ma ka moku'āina hoomana pono. Ke akeakamai o ka Makamua China mea ole Confucianism me he okoa ao, kekahi o kona hehee wale nō i nā huahana o ka despotic centralized Pake moku'āina.

Taoism

Ke akeakamai a kahiko China ua i hoopaaia i ka Confucian manao, ka mea, ua lilo i kekahi koho maikaʻi no Taoism. Ka pulakaumaka o keia ao ana i na cosmos, ano, a me ke kanaka iā ia iho, akā, i ka comprehension o këia mau manaÿo mea,ʻaʻole he maʻamau 'ano o Logical manaʻo, a me ke kōkua o nā mea manaʻo pōkole i ke ano oiaio o ke ola. Kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Lao Dan, ua he Contemporary o Confucius a me ka Makamua Chinese akeakamai a me kona mau manao i ke ola, he mea i malihini.

I ka lā, i ka Tao - kekahi o na manaÿo loa kūpono a me kāu kiʻina hana o ka weheweheʻana i ke kumu o nā mea a pau ma luna o ka Honua. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka mōʻaukala o nā mea a pau, akā, i loko iho mea kuokoa heʻahahui ole, like Tao kumu i ole. Man uaʻaneʻi hoakaka me kekahi hapa o ka maoli, oia pono ke manao nei keia kuikahi me ka ano a me ka noho ana ma ka lokahi me ke ao nei, o ka i maoli ikea. He ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka hoʻokumu paʻa mea naʻau kaulike a me ka malie kanaka.

Penei, Chinese kālaiʻike ua undergone mea hou i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mua o kona ulu ana. Search no ke ano o ke ola, a me ka makemake i loaʻa i kona wahi ma kēia ao nei i 'ae' e haʻalele kona mau hanana, a me ka huali kumumea i loko o ka mōʻaukala na mea he nui o ka naau nui o ka kanaka.