Na koʻu mahina i loko o Antarctica. Ke ana wela i loko o ka Ant- malama

Epekema, explorers a me forecasters haole kapa Antarctica "map lumi kuke" no ka Honua holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻomalu i kēia nui ka wā hea e oi a emi maikaʻi no ka hele i loko o ka wahi o ka South Geographic Pole. Ano o kanaka pinepine Ua pilikia: "He aha ka ka Hawaiian (Arctic Circle) i ka koʻu mahina? I Antarctica loaʻa nō 'Aʻohe ana wela? ". E maopopo he aha ana lā "map lumi kuke" mea i oluolu, 'aneʻi nā mea a pau mea okoa,ʻaʻole e like me nā' âinapuni.

White'āinapuniʻole lilo oi ho'āmana i

Up i 20-ies o ka XIX kenekulia o ka ola o ka aina kokoke i ka South Pole, i ua kūkākūkāʻia a me nā huakaʻiʻepekema. He nui na mea i manaoio i kaʻImi Loa kaulana John. Cook, i mai la unreachable mau mea ma ka hema o 71 ° S. W. Russian huakaʻi i Antarctica ma ka "hikina" moku a me "Aloha" January 20, 1820 wehe i ka aina ike ole ia, ma ka naʻe o ka nui insurmountable nā pilikia. Ma hope o 120 makahiki, hoomaka ae la ka mua huakaʻi i loko o ke Anuhema wai, ka mea, i kekahi 50 makahiki no ka hooulu ana o ka hou oo? Maui.

Haneri o adventurers i hoouna makahiki i ke keʻokeʻo'āinapuniʻole. Huakaʻi kaua, a me Kauai i mālama 'ia i loko o ka loa i kūlike wā o ka makahiki i loko o ka Hawaiian hemisphere. "A o ka mea na koʻu mahina i loko o Antarctica?" - Puzzle olioli ma ka maʻamau kanaka. O ka holo ana, a pau ke ao ana i ke kula aniau o ka hema âinapuni, kahi mākou hooilo - kēia kauwela. E haʻi akuʻoe me kēia nui ka mahina mea maikaʻi no ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka South Pole, he nui loaʻa ia pilikia.

Antarctica a me ka Arctic - elua e ku pono ana

Pokole ma Leeuwerikplein terminology. Kona inoa ua koi 'ia e pae ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Arctic. Kēia mea i ka olelo no ka akau Polar lakikū o ka Honua, o Helene me Kinohi, ua haawiia mai ia e ke kulana o ka huihui Ursa Mele. Weather ma ka North Pole no ka lōʻihi manawa i koe i ka mea pohihihi, no ka mea, i ke ala noiʻi XVIII-XIX kenekulia i ke alohaʻoi me nā wahi 90 °. W. wahi ma ka anu wai o ka moana, ka hau, a me ka hau.

I ka aina a hiki i ke kūkulu hema, e ku pono ana i ke kūkulu'ākau Polar aina, i kapaʻia ka "puamauu (s) Arctic", ka'āinapuniʻole - Antarctica. Ka South Pole Ua kokoke i ka piko o ka'āinapuniʻole. Leeuwerikplein o keia wahi - 90 ° S. W.

Ke southernmost a coldest'āinapuniʻole

Ke hoʻohalahala aniau ma ka hema o ka latitu 70 ° S. W. I Pani 'ōlelo' "subantarctic" a me "ke Anuhema". Iloko o ka makahiki, maikai e lalana ana i noa o ka hau, a me ka hau ili like ma luna o ke kai, ma o ka oases. I ka hooilo, ma ke kahakai, a ma ka'ākau hapa o ka Ant- Peninsula mahana like me'Ālika oo? O ka'ākau hemisphere (-10 i -40 ° C). Summer ma Antarctica, e hiki ke 'imi i ka hailona o ka honua i waena o nā mokupuni o icy malie, ma ke ana wela piʻi ma luna 0 ° C.

Ke aniau o Antarctica:

• Winter mau mai June a hiki i Augate o ka coldest wā.
• Average July wela papa koa ma waena o -65 ° a me -75 ° C.
• Summer hoʻomaka ma December a mau a hiki i Feberuari.
• Ke ana wela i loko o ka Hawaiian pii mai -50 a hiki i -30 ° C.
• Na koʻu mahina ma Antarctica - January.
• Polar lā mau mai Sepatemaba a hiki i Malaki. Ke la mea ma luna o ka moana lipolipo, ikaika paio hahana maoli nō ili honua.
• Ua aneane eono mahina hope po, illuminates ka alohilohi uwila o ka holaKahua.

Climate i uka loa

Antarctica - ka pelapela a, ma ka regular meteorological loina hoomaka iho la hope ma mua i loko o ka noho 'âinapuni. Special noonoo i ka ino forecasters ma ka 50-60 makahiki i hala iho nei e hoʻohana i ka 'ikepili i loaa mai ma na wahi i loko o ka Hawaiian a me ka Hawaiian hapa o ka keʻokeʻo'āinapuniʻole. Na coldest wahi - hikina hema, ma kaʻawelike mea e pili ana -60 ° C. I kā mākou ana wela i loko o ka māhele "East" wahi i ku ai ka -13.6 ° C (16 December 1957). ʻawelike o ka wela mai April a hiki i September - ma lalo -70 ° C.

I ka nana i ka South Pole he uuku softer, keia hapa o ka'āinapuniʻole kokoke i ke kahakai. Weather 'ike i kekahi i kahi kūlike o 90 ° S. W. ohi i limahana o ke koa 'Amelika "Amundsen - Scott," Ua oleloia ma ka hanohano "o ka Polar wahi o Napoleon" Norewai Roald Amundsen a me kekahi discoverer o ka South Pole - Pelekāne Robert Scott. Hoʻokumu i ka makahiki 1956, i ke ku ma ka South Pole a me ke kiʻekiʻe o "naulu la" i ke kai. Antarctica i ke kinona o ka Dome, ka me ka hauneneʻe lohiʻaoʻao o ia, mai ka piko a hiki i ke kihi, kahi a kona mau apana ma lalo o kona mau kaumaha wanaao ae, hāʻule i loko o ka moana. I ka hooilo ma ka apana noaioee "Amundsen - Scott" ana wela hōʻike -60 ° C, ma January 'aʻole e hāʻule i lalo -30 ° C.

Ka ino ma ka mokuna o Antarctica

I ke kauwela ma na kahakai o ka moana a me ke kai a puni ka southernmost'āinapuniʻole, o ka wela ma mua o ka Hawaiian wahi. Over ka Ant- Peninsula e lalana ana ia ia i ka lewa i loko o December-February i +10 ° C. Ka awelika January ka mahana ua +1,5 ° C. I ka hooilo, July aha keia malama ka mahana ua kuu iho la i ka -8 ° ma ka mokuna o ka Ant- Peninsula e -35 ° C - i loko o ka puni Ross me ka hauneneʻe. Kekahi o climatic anomalies nā moku'āina '- anu kumukūʻai makani holo kīnā i uka 12-90 m / kek. (Makani pāhili). Ua like kiʻekiʻe mahana ma Antarctica - he ke nānā kŰia. Ka hapanui ona mau loaʻa ma luna o ka'āinapuniʻole i loko o ka palapala o ka hau.

Antarctica - "nunui-Polar"'āinapuniʻole

"Pole o Inaccessibility" - o ka inoa invented no kona Lūkini Polar wahi. Soviet huakaʻi i Antarctica, e hoʻomaka 'epekema noiʻi i loko o ka 82 la laua i loko o ka loa paʻakikī e hoʻoneʻe i ka mauna wahi o ka'āinapuniʻole.

Ma ka pelapela, he mea he "Pole o Ihuanu," - o ka wahi o ka noiʻi o ka Ant- "Vostok" wahi i ku ai, kukulu ai i loko o Soviet manawa. Aia i kakau ai me ke kōkua o ka honua-muli instrumentation o ka lalo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o meteorological loina o ka lewa mahana: -89,2 ° C (1983).

Noiʻi, mai ka US, mākaukau me ka ukali aeaiiua, ho'āʻo eʻaʻa aku i ka "mooolelo" Lūkini wahi. Americans ma December 2013 hōʻike i ka coldest wahi ma ka Honua i loko o ka wahi o ka "Dome Fuji" wahi no ana i Japan. Ka piha palena iki ana wela i Antarctica ua -91,2 ° C, i ua loaʻa mai ma ka ukali.

Antarctica - he prototype o ka "multipolar" honua me ka mokuna, a me ka lima lāhui. International loio i? Eia ua hoʻolauna i ka 1961. Ka moku'āina, a me ka pili loa o ka moana i hui ole ia i ka Hui Pūʻia aoao a hiki i ke kuikahi, a me ka kilo'āina, ka mea hiki wale hali mai scientific noiʻi.

He aha e hana i loko o kaʻo koʻu malama ma Antarctica, a ma ka Arctic

Research Akau a me Hema auamo, ke keʻokeʻo'āinapuniʻole ma ka hema a me ka hau ma ka Arctic ua mau i ka hailona o ke koa a me ka hoomanawanui. I kēia mau lā i loko o ke ao nei, ua nui na kanaka, ka poe i kipa Antarctica oi ma mua o 100 mau manawa. Kekahi hana noiʻi, 'ē aʻe i ka accessibility, ka maluhia, i' inikua kōkua.

Ua Ua lilo nui a me ka nui o ka poe e hele ma kela aoao o ka Ant- arctic Circle ma ka huli ana i fantastic inā pilikia ka haumāna. Kauai i Antarctica ma mua kilohi e huhūʻoukou iā ia i kaʻoe i opportunism. I ka mea,, luʻu a me ka hele i hoomakaukau a pau de ma waena o nā kulanui. Point koiʻo-Polar kānakaʻepekema i hoʻohana icebreakers, noiʻi moku.

Peak "manawa" i loko o ka Polar wahi

Ke kiʻekiʻe kāki o de paha kai moku peʻa i ka Akau a me Hema auamo, ke kiʻekiʻe ka lilo o ka hoʻolālā kaua kiʻi e kaua mai i pau i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia adventurers. E kuʻi ua i kaulana i ka i ana Kula o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he "hana" Y "a me nā Hawaii Shurik." Ano, ōlaʻi i o na moku e lawe ana i iauaeoia oo? Ecia "hele ma" ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema. I ka lā, ua kokoke ia ka mea e e nui aku. "High Season" ma ka South Pole hoʻomaka ma December a mau a hiki i January. I keia manawa i ka lolo uaʻoi naauao ana ma ka lā, ke hele mai i ke kiekie o ka wela.

Ke nana ma ka North Pole mea kai mehana ma mua i loko o ke kūkulu hema. Ke aniau, ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka uuku k'ki ka makau o ka lā ma luna o ka moana, he hoomaikai reflective hau a me ka hau uea '. Ke ana wela i loko o ka hooilo ma waena o Dekemaba a me Feberuari, a ma ke kauwela, mai June a hiki i August mea nui ma luna ma mua i loko o ka Ant-. Kaʻawelike ma ka hooilo ma ka North Pole mea -30 ° C. Pinepine ana thaw (-26 ° C), ka huʻihuʻiʻana (-43 ° C). Ka awelika kauwela mahana - ma kahi 0 ° C.

He loaʻa kekahi "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i" ma Antarctica

Makahiki o Discovery i ana 20 makahiki o ka hope ke kenekulia, S. V. Obruchev - ke keiki a ke nä känaka 'epekema, hele a me ka mea kākau V. A. Obrucheva ( "Geology o Siberia", "Sannikov Land"). Sergey Obruchev hoʻokolokolo hope "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i" ma Hawaiian Siberia a me Chukotka. Ma ia manawa i ka nui loa o Antarctica i nō poorly maopopo.

Ua, noiʻi loaʻa hau mānoanoa a me ka ano o ka subglacial kokua ia, ohi piha ino ike. E haapau nei i kau "keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i" ma ke ono o ka'āinapuniʻole, akā, i ka hema Polar'āinapuniʻole o no e malama i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea a me nā mea pohihihi. No ka avid kaʻaheleʻo koʻu mahina i loko o Antarctica - he hou ka ho'āʻoʻana, i ka manawa e ike pohihihi wildlife, a e hanana kiʻi paʻi.

ina pilikia huakaʻi i ka Hawaiian Arctic Circle

Ai ia mau moʻolelo o kekahi unforeseen wahi, i hiki i iauaeoia oo? Ecia ma Antarctica hiki mai, akā, kākaʻikahi. No ka laʻana, i ka mokuna o ka Ant- Peninsula ua apo la i loko o ka hau o ka Lūkini moku "Kapitan Khlebnikov" i loko o November 2009. I waena o kona ohua, he iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka moku, mai ka UK. Ke kumu no ka noho kila map kumu, akā, i ka wā i ke kai, ka moku ua hiki ke pakele, mai ka "White pio". Russian icebreaker me English iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me broadcasters hana ma luna o kekahi moku peʻa i loko o ka wahi o ka Weddell Sea (West Antarctica).

Map o ka'āinapuniʻole, a me ka Ant- Peninsula, haawi i ka manaʻo o ka wahi o ke kai, akā, inā pilikia ka haumāna wale pailota e paa 'aha hoʻokolokolo ma waena o icebergs. Ma Kekemapa 2013 ka naulu la hau i papani ai hoi i ka Lūkini moku "Akademik Shokalsky". Ohua i evacuated luna o ka'Aukekulelia icebreaker i ka hoʻomaka o January 2014.

Huakaʻi i Antarctica - kiʻekiʻe hapa o ka adrenaline hoakaka ia

E like me ka noiʻi i loko o Antarctica, o ka'āinapuniʻole mea pono no ka hoʻolālā o Nā Holo Moana, hele, 'īlio sledding a me nā foxmike hana. Mōʻaukala o ke kai Nā Holo Moana ma ka Ant- ua oi aku mamua o 90 makahiki. I ka 1920, hoomaka ae la ka enterprising ona o na moku, e lawe ma luna o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia mua ka poe i makemake eʻike maka i ke keʻokeʻo'āinapuniʻole. Ke kāki o kēia Nā Holo Moana a me nā huakaʻi i na kapakai o Antarctica a me ka South Pole mea mai ka 5,000 a hiki i 40.000 dala. Huakaʻi kumukuai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o na mea he nui aʻe,ʻaʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kūlana hoʻokani ma ka ka manaʻo pohihihi o ke ala, he kaapuni kana ukali.