He aha mea he lāhui kanaka: no ka huli 'ana no ka wehewehena o

Ma Soviet historiosophy a me aesthetics, aia no he mea i kekahi manawa me ke aupuni. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he unambiguous hua'ōlelo i nele clarification a me ka ho'ākāka 'ana. Ka mea i kēia lāhui kanaka, a pehea e hoʻomohala i ka hoomaopopo ana o ka manawa i loko o ka me kēia ao, mākou e kūkākūkā ma lalo nei.

Ka mua hai

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka manawa "lāhui kanaka" i ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala P. Vyazemsky mua, i palapala mai ai, e like me ia ma Warsaw, A. Turgenev. Ma ka iwilei ka mea, ua laila 1819. Mai laila, i ka hoopaapaa ana mea he lāhui kanaka, i ole pela, maha ae. Mua o nā mea a pau, e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, akā, i loli nui ka moʻokalaleo a me nā wahi o kanaka haʻawina a me ka 'epekema. I ka makahiki 1832, aia no ke kaulana haʻilula "Orthodoxy, Autocracy, aina." Ua hiki mai me ka malamalama lima Uvarov, ka mea i ike i ka olelo mākou i hoihoi i loko o kekahi o na kumu nui waeʻano o kālaiʻike.

Socialist Realism

Like ideological manaʻo ka poʻe hāʻawi me aesthetic oihana manawa komo i loko o ka haʻilula o ka lawelawe realism. Ua hoailona iho e like keia: ". Ideological, aoao, lāhui kanaka" Akā, ka mea, ua nui hope, a me keia mākou e'ōlelo aku ai ma lalo iho nei. I mau,ʻo ia a hiki i ka hapalua like-ʻumikumamāiwa-kenekulia thinkers, imi e pane i ka ninau o ka mea 'ē,' ike pinepine i loaʻa i loko o ke aupuni waeʻano. Ke'ī mai, i ka manaʻo o ka "aina" a me ka " 'ē" Ua pinepine ike like synonymous a me ka interchangeable.

Polish moolelo

Akā, ma ke kaʻawale mai ka luna, aole i Ua'ē aʻe ke ano, nā loko o Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Penei, i hoʻohana 'ia i ka makahiki narodowość leokanipū Polish i loko o nā ideological Hawaiʻi. Ka mea mua i moe i loko o ka uhane o ka mālamalama, a me ka ua hoʻohuʻuʻia paha, ka 'o na kanaka-moku'āina. Ka lua i pili aku i Romanticism a Desha i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka moʻomeheu o na kanaka.

Lūkini koho

Ma Rusia, he poe kanaka, eia nae pohihihi keia, koho pane i ka nīnau: "He aha ka He lāhui kanaka?" No ka laʻana, e e maopopo ai ka manawa i kaʻano o ka mea pono e like me ka wahine paha, o na kanaka o ka lalo papa, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka hanohano e hoalaia i ka laina me ka Western moʻomeheu.

E möakäka hou kūpono 'ana ma mua o ka kipi

Ke kiʻekiʻe, ka wehewehena o ka mea he lāhui kanaka, ua lilo increasingly kuai i nationalist a hiki chauvinist overtones. Inā ma ka waena o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, a he uuku ma hope ma mua o ka manawa hiki ke hoomaopopo no hoi me ka wehewehena o ka lāhui 'ōiwi moʻomeheu me ka olua i ke aupuni' ē aku, i loko o nā makahiki koke iho i kaʻOiʻenehana o 1917, 'ole ma o ka manaʻo o ka positivism i ana o ka olelo i ka hoailona o ka inoinoʻaiʻana a me ka backwardness. A me ia mea i loko o nā manaʻo o ka nui a me ka oi pili loa hōʻike 'ia me ka nationalist manao.

Ka Soviet manawa

He aha mea he lāhui kanaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet Union, he mea hiki ole ke olelo aku nei au i kaʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, o ka maʻiʻo o keia olelo kekahi mau manawa radically hoopahaohao i Soviet ideology. Mua mai ia mea makemake disown me he kea laa, o ke aupuni mō'ī. Ka manawa i lilo topical hou ma hope makahiki 1934, ka wā ma ka XVII Ahaolelo Lahui o ka Bolshevik i hai aku i ka pau ana o ka papa paio, a me ka waeʻano o ka "papa" i haawi aku ai i ka oi mau - "ka Soviet kanaka". Alaila, kahi o ka papa 'ano, hoomaka ae la e kamaʻilio e pili ana i aupuni' ē aku. Ma ka pau ana o na 30s ka hua'ōlelo lilo kekahi hapa o ka Soviet maʻamau o ke ola a me ka ua i ka mea he ikaika ideologicalʻano i kekahi ho'āʻoʻana, e 'aʻa aku a hoole aku ia ike like Anati-Soviet haʻawina. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, ua i maopopo ka ho'ākāka' ana, hiki uniquely ke koho 'ia i aupuni. Ma ka moʻokalaleo, no kekahi laʻana, kuhikuhi mai i waena o nā mea a pau i kākau moʻolelo e like me Pushkin a me Tolstoy, "hanaia e na kanaka," a me ka mea, ua i ka hoike ana o ke aupuni. Kekahi la i ka mea kākau ka hoike i ka lāhui kanaka ma ka naʻe o ko lākou mau papa. Nō 'ē aʻe manaʻo i kēia hua'ōlelo ua huna i kekahi kumu aupuni a ka lehulehu. Resurfaced hoʻoholo a me kėia manawa o ka nationalism. No ka laʻana, loaʻa mai mea i ka lāhui kanaka a me ka aupuni 'ē aku, ho'āʻo Pospelov. He palapala iho la i "ka Pahuhopu nationwide e holumua ai ka maʻiʻo" E ke maopopo ma keia makahiki. Kekahi mana o ka ho'ākāka 'ana ma muli ua ma luna o ka ho'āʻo o nä lāhui a me ka' aoʻao affiliation. Akā, me ka hou ma hope Stalin, o ka nui okoa o ke kō o ka Soviet Union mea he aupuni paha, ka 'i loko o kona pilina me ka People.

Rusia i loko o ke kia-Soviet manawa

Kūkākūkā o lāhui kanaka i ike, a thinkers i loko o ke kia-Soviet wā i loko o Rusia. Akā, e like me ka Soviet manawa, mawaena o lakou kekahi mea i unanimity. Ma ka kekahi lima, e equalize i ke aupuni Orthodox imi e hoihoi i ka waiwai o ka luawai-ike haʻilula, hemahema ke ola mō'ī. Ma ka 'ē aʻe - lāhui kanaka ua i pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka lahui paha, ka', unuhi aku la ia i like ka hoailona ma waena o lākou. Kēia mau mea kū i mea like i loko o kekahi,ʻo ia, i ka mea, postulate ka superiority o ke kaiāulu, ka mea like ma luna o ke kanaka, ma ke kanaka. Kēia kea laa, ka like o ka Soviet, a me ka imperial nenoaia, a hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua nō ua hōʻole loa.

Lysenko i? Aaei i ka nui Pahuhopu ho'ākāka o ka mea 'ē, e hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e like me keia manawa kaʻoiaʻiʻo e noho i ka manaʻo-waeʻano a me ka integral hapa o ka wā e hiki mai i, wale e hoʻomaka i ka lilo i ka ideology o ka moku'āina. I kēia lā, i loko o kona manao, ia hiki a e ke kaupalena 'wale i ka loa a me ka conditional vague ka wehewehena o ke kanaka, e like me ka mea a pau-Russian. Aka, i ka mainstream o ka intuitive pilina nationalities, ma a ka collectivist "mākou i" ka i lanakila ma luna o ke kanaka "I".