He aha mea he poe flare? Hopena a me ka forecastingʻike manaʻo

Poe ikehu i ka henua hopena ma luna o mākou Honua. Ua hāʻawi mai iā mākou mahana, akā, i ka mea ia manawa ke i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka ola o kanaka. Kekahi o na kumu no ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole - ka ikehu lā flares. Pehea e ka mea, i hoʻomaka ai? He aha nō i ka hopena mea alakaʻi?

Ka lā a me ka poe flare

The Sun Ua ka wale hoku o ko mākou nenoaiu, i mea, mai ona aku, a ua kapaia "la." Ua loaʻa he nui nui, a no ka mea, o ka umekaumaha pā kaua a puni a pau hoku a ma o ka poe lń. The Star He he mea poepoe o ka helium, hydrogen a me nā kumu mua (luaipele, hao, naikokene a no laila, ma luna o. D.), Ka mea e hookomoia ma ka liʻiliʻi dala.

Ka lā o ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka malamalama a me ka wela ma ka Honua. Kēia ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ka paʻa kuʻi nukeliu reactions, a i pinepine pu ma ka uwila, a me ka nānā akuʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, coronal nui ejections o.

Ka ikehu lā flares ana ma luna o kaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, hoʻopuka wai he nui nui o ka ikaika. Kā lākou waiwai i wahi i ka hana mua o nā kiko iho. A kŰia loaa i ka 1859, akā, he nui no na keʻano o ka hanaʻana pili me ia, wale aʻo.

Ka ikehu lā flares: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Hana kŰia o pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole - wale kekahi mau minuke. I mea, he poe flare - he ikaika Naita me ia, a uhi a pau o ka lewapuni papa o ka hoku. Ka mea, eʻikeʻia i loko o ka palapala o ka liʻiliʻi protuberance, a dramatically akula nô ia, K'lauea X-Ray, Radio a me ultraviolet kukuna.

Ka lā ke ka ao ka puni kona iho (axis) mea unevenly. Ma na auamo, kona noi i ke kua'āina ma mua ma ka (Equator), no laila, i ka i hilo ia lŘlŘ i loko o kaʻume mākenēki kahua. Ka Naita me ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka stress i loko o ka wahi o ka "he olonā i" He oi aku ka ikaika. I keia manawa, ua noa lā ieeeea? O megatons o ka ikehu. uwila nō kāu ana i loko o ka'ākilikai ciia ma waena o kaʻeleʻele mau kiko o kekahi polarity. Ko lakou ano ua ho'ākāka 'poe pōʻaiapuni pae.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ikaika o ka X-Ray olinolino, a ma ka piko o ka hana, keʻanapu ua māheleʻia i loko o nā papa. Mana ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o watts no huinahalike mika. Ka ikaika loa ka ikehu lā flare pili ana i ka papa 'awelike ua denoted ma ka palapala M, a me ka nāwaliwali - S. kēlā me kēia no ia mea 10 na manawa okoa, mai ka mua o ka huakaʻi.

Kanawai ma ka Honua

Ua lawe ma kahi o 7-10 minuke ma mua o ka Honua e manao ana i ka ona o ka Naita me ia ma luna o ka lā. Ma keʻano, a me ka pāhawewe kinoea wai koko, a ua hanaʻia i loko o ka wai koko ao. Ka poe makani hāpai ia i kaʻaoʻao o ka Honua, e kauoha ana i ka Honua ʻume mākenēkiʻino.

Ma mawaho makahiki Naita me ia? Ienoai aa kāʻei kua pāhawewe, a e loli i ke ola o na astronauts, ka mea hiki ke hoʻopā aku, a lele ana ma ka mokulele o kanaka. Ka hawewe electromagnetic mai o ka waihonaʻike, aole ia i nā palapala 'ākeʻakeʻa mai ka ukali a me nā lako a pan.

Ma Honua, me ka ua lalapa akula ma ke loli nui ka noho maikaʻiʻana o nā kanaka. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i ka nele o ka lehulehu, palena pau puʻe, headaches, ka meheu o lolo hope. People me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai, ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko kāna hana a me ka maʻi maʻi oi loa thinly haha aku i ka lā ma luna o ka ha awina iho.

He ua pā lonoaʻili a me ka 'ike loea. e hiki ke hoʻopio radios ma ke ao nei poe X-papa flares, ka awelika mana o ka Naita me iaʻano nui e loli ai i ka Polar wahi.

ka mālamaʻana

Ka loa ikaika loa ka ikehu lā flare iloko i ka 1859, ka mea, ua pinepine kapaia Sunny superstorms a hanana Carrington. Au ua laki, e hai ia i ka astronomer Richard Carrington, i loko o kona hanohano a me ka inoa o ka kŰia. Ke outbreak nana i kauoha aku i ka Northern Lights, a ke ike a hiki i ka Caribbean, a me ka telegraph kamailio'ōnaehana ma North America a me Europe i loko o ka waihonaʻike mai o ka mea.

Ka ino, e like Carrington hanana, 'ia i kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 500 makahiki. Ka hopena no ke ola o kanaka kānāwai me ka uuku o poha, no laila, kńnaka i hoihoi i loko o ka luaÿi ia. E kilokilo poe hana mea e oluolu, no ka mea, o ka 'ole o ko mākou hoku ka loa lolelua.

ʻeleu noiʻi i loko o kēia wahi epa me NASA. Ma keʻano o Ka Ikepili o ka poeʻume mākenēki kahua,ʻepekema i mua pehea e aʻo e pili ana i kekahi outbreak aoia, akā, i pololei ke wānana i hana i mea hiki. A pau i nā wānana i loa ino a me ka hōʻike "ua pń mai ka ino" pōkole manawa wale no, i kekahi i kā mākou o 3 mau lā.