Hepatitis A: nā symptoms i na keiki,ʻike, a me ka lapaau Kāohi

Ma kānaka, ke ake nei heʻano o ka Nine Inch keʻena hoʻokolohua, ma ua hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ke koko, mai na mea he nui o kaʻawahia a me nā palapala 'ona. Inā keia kino e hana pono, ka mea, Makuakane me kona hana qualitatively, akā, ka mea, aole e mau hana. Aia nā maʻi i mea e loli i ke akepaa, e like me hepatitis A. Symptoms i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua, e mea nui e hōʻike i kakahiaka nui i hiki e hoʻomaka ka hoʻokō Inc. E ka mea i ka maʻi iā mākou noonoo, a ina paha he mea hiki ke pale aku complications.

He aha ka hepatitis A

Ano o ka maʻi i ia he mau, mea a pau i kā lākou mau 'ano a me ka symptoms. Inā mākou e noonoo hepatitis A, ia mea he infectious mai e loli ai ke akepaʻa keena. I ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku e cyclic papa, a hoikeia'ku auanei symptoms o intoxication a me kela kino kīnā i loko o ka hana ana o keia kino.

Inā 'oe e nānā i ka kūwaho hoʻi Mea Maluna, ka hepatitis A ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

• Hepatitis me hepatic coma.
• Huʻi hepatitis A.
• Me hepatic coma.

Lapaʻau hoikeana o ka hepatitis

Kēlā me kēia maʻi i loko o kona, hepatitis A i ka i kēia manawa:

1. Ka incubation. Ua hoʻomaka ma hope o ka mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka waha, a laila, e komo i loko o ke akepaa, kahi e hoʻomaka i ka mālama nui? Aneii. Ke incubation au mau mai hepatitis A ekolu i elima pule.
2. Preicteric wā hoʻomaka me ka hanana o na symptoms mua o ka maʻi - ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake, luhi, aole hiki e eha i loko o ka'ōpū. Pinepine he mea he hoomahuahua i ana wela.
3. A vivid hoike ana o ka maʻi, a ua wehewehe aku ma yellow ili, pouli mimi a me ka lenalena feces. Hepatitis A mea hoʻomaʻi ke kumu no ka mahuahua ma ka ake, spleen a me kekahi manawa kūpono.
4. I ka hiki mua ho'ēmi i kā ka hoouka kaua, i ka hoʻomanawanui ka ana iaono? Ienoai, ke akepaʻa hoi i kona mua Ana.
5. Ke loaa au, a IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe ma kahi o 3 mahina. I keia manawa, ke keiki nō Kahalaopuna kekahi discomfort i e hoopii.

Pehea 'oe e iho mailoko me ka hepatitis

Hepatitis A mea hoʻomaʻi loa pinepine e loli ai i ke kino o ke keiki ka. Pathology kānāwai kanaka hihia 'ole i loko o liʻiliʻi outbreaks, ka wā i pau pūʻulu o ka maʻi i loko o kindergarten a kaha kula.

Hepatitis - he maʻi ia e loli ai i kānaka wale nō, a laila, e hohola maʻiʻaʻai hiki wale nō ia i ke kanaka. keia kūlana ua pāʻani loa pinepine ma ka hoomanawanui a me ka atypical ano o ka hepatitis A, ma i ka maʻi ua ole diagnosed. A kanaka o ka lawe ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, infecting a puni 'ē aʻe.

Maʻiʻaʻai me ka hepatitis A ia lŘlŘ ma naʻano likeʻole, pinepine i ka ai, ka wai, hiki e pū i hiki ma fecal mea. EYI o hepatitis airborne hiki ole ke lilo mailoko o loko o ke koko transfusion, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea instability o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko, i kēia kamepiula mea 'ano uuku.

Ke kanaka kino He nō susceptible i ka maʻiʻaʻai, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he maʻi laha e poha mai i ka hui kahi o ka nui helu o nā keiki kao ma koke pepehi hepatitis A (symptoms i loko o na keiki, noonoo i ka iki hope). Ia e ke kaulana, ina he kanaka no hookahi i loko o kou ola ana, e like me na keiki, ua make ia i ka maʻi, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaia produces i ka wā e ola ana.

Mea Maluna

E pono i ke kumuhana i loko o hua'ōlelo o ke 'ano, ka oolea a me ka papa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO kēia mau 'ano o ka hepatitis A:

1. Typical, i hoike mai ai ia a pau ka typical symptoms o ka maʻi.
2. Atypical, ka mea, ua holoiia na hoailona, a pili ia i ka mehana ano.

Symptoms o ka maʻi hilinaʻi ma ka oolea o ka maʻi, kauka hoʻokuʻu akula:

1. Mehana palapala, i mea loa, he pono ole i na keiki. Intoxication mea nawaliwali, ke akepaʻa maoli he iki. I ka maʻi i ka cyclical maoli, a me ke ola ia lŘlŘ i loko e pili ana i ka mahina.
2. Hepatitis A lōpū oolea. Aia'ōlohelohe papa o ka maʻi, yellowness moderately kaheaia, hiki mahuahua ole wale ke akepaa, akā, i ka spleen. e hoomau ana i na hoailona o ka intoxication i ka 2 pule. Hoʻihoʻi i ke kino, ua hiki ia oe ke malama mau wale.
3. Loa palapala ua diagnosed kŘpa a kākaʻikahi. Na hoailona o ka intoxication ua ikaika hoikeia, i ke keiki i lethargic, lethargy. Aia i pōniuniu, ole Kal, nosebleeds, rashes ma ka ili. Ke akepaʻa Ua nui mahuahua ma ka nui, a he mea kaumaha kaʻeha ma luna o palpation.
4. Anicteric palapala ia lŘlŘ i loko o 20% o nā mea maʻi. No yellowing o ka sclera, a me ka ili i malama. Aia ka he nawaliwali, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, i e ka luaʻi a me ka nausea. Ka maʻi hiki ke hōʻike 'ia e hoonee aku i ake.
5. He hoi he subclinical ano o ka maʻi, ma a ka mau symptoms i kahi e. ʻike, hiki ke i wale ma hope o lapaʻau e hookolokolo ai. Oia na keiki i kākoʻo 'ia e ke ahulau kaʻina hana i loko o na keiki o ka like.
6. Paha e cholestatic hepatitis A. Symptoms i loko o na keiki i malama i loko o ka palapala o ka jaundice. Skin hiki ole wale i ka lenalena, akā, he omaomao iki tint. Eia kahi mea akaka itchy ili, akepaʻa, piʻi pū iki. Holo i ka palapala o ka lōʻihi-makahiki, e kau no kekahi mau mahina, akā, maʻi 'aʻole e hele.

Papa o ka maʻi i loko o na keiki

Pehea i hepatitis A i loko o nā keiki, e hilinaʻi ma ka papa o ka maʻi. Kauka e hoailona oukou:

1. Huʻi papa. Ua lŘlŘ oi pinepine, a, like me ka rula, nalo na symptoms a pau i loko o 2-3 pule. Huʻi hepatitis A i loko o nā keiki ke mau mai i 3 mahina, akā, no kekahi manawa ma hope o ke ola e ia i kekahi mau hoopii.
2. Protracted papa aku nei au ina o ka maʻi, aole ia i kai no maluna 3 mahina. Ke akepaʻa, no ka lōʻihi manawa hiki ole mai hoʻi i ka maʻamau, akā, e hele mai ma neia hope aku i ka loaa, ina a pau o ke kauka o ka hoike.
3. Pathology me exacerbations. I ka ua papa listen i ka lapaʻau hoailona o ka maʻi, deteriorating ake hana ho'āʻo ma, lōʻihi-waiho pathological kaʻina hana ma keena o ke kino.
4. Papa o ka maʻi, i loli ai ka biliary'āpana. He pinepine ka hana i loko o lōpū palapala. I ka maʻi ke'ākoʻakoʻa me ahuwale symptoms, a hiki wale ke 'akomi i ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua haʻawina.
5. Pathology no ka ka piʻiʻana o intercurrent nā mea palahēhē. Maʻi i i pākuʻi, e like me ka rula, mai i hoʻonui i ka oolea o ke HCV symptoms akā, e hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka ulu i loko o ke akepaʻa.

ʻike, o ka hepatitis A

Ka pololeiʻike, no kekahi maʻi hoʻomaka me ka lapaʻau haʻawina. Ka loaʻaʻana o ka hepatitis A i loko o na keiki ua i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o epidemiological, keʻena hoʻokolohua a me ka lapaʻau ikepili.

Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i kēia pathology lawe i ke Ka Ikepili no ka hepatitis A. keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ai i hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi, e kōkua i ka e loaʻa i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka koko HAV RNA e PCR a me nā mea'aʻaʻa Anati-HAV JgM ma Elisa.

Me ke kōkua o ole-ho'ākāka 'ia i nā hoailona ke ho oholo i ka degere o ke akepaa poino, e loiloi i ka maʻi, kona oolea a me ka hana i ka olelo wanana a. A hiki aku ia ke koko no ka hepatitis A, e paa i ka hoao ana mea e hooholo i ka ha awina o hepatocellular nā'ūhū a me nā hoailona o ka pigment pūnao.

Wale ma hope houʻike, o ka maʻi ke hoomaka i ka Inc.

Akā, ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka maʻi, nā mākua ke hoʻolohe i nā symptoms Ikea a koke imi 'inikua noonoo. E ka nana aku ma na symptoms o ka hepatitis A i makua pono e ike.

Symptomatology au predzheltushnogo

Ka lōʻihi o kēia wā - mai ka 3 a hiki i 7 lā. Ua ninoieo o ka infective ke kahua a me ka haumāna kaʻawahia. Ka mua ua wehewehe aku ma ka hoike ana o ke keiki ka kino intoxication, kena ae la ma ka pōʻino i ka'emi ko kahua. Hookahi o ka maʻi Uaʻoi, a me nā kēia symptoms:

• Ka oi ala i loko o ana wela.
• General nawaliwali.
• Headache.
• Tachycardia.
• Pohihihi keia, akā, i ke ka luaʻi.
• Abdominal eha.

Infectious manawa mau i kekahi mau lā, a laila, i ka wela kulu, hou i ke keiki. Ke kahua me haumāna kaʻawahia a me kona symptoms peʻahiʻana i ke kūpono 'ana o ke akepaa ole, na symptoms o hepatitis A i loko o keia hihia, hoʻomōhala i nā, pinepine e olelo aku nei:

• Lethargy.
• Apathy.
• Drowsiness.
• Malia paha pōniuniu.
• Ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake, aohe mea he aversion e momomaʻai.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi.

Ma keia kahua, ke ake i kana olelo hoopomaikai, piʻi pū markedly ma ka nui, i ke keiki i haha aku ka eha ma ka akau maluna quadrant. Inā i keia manawa, e lawe i kekahi koko hōʻike, a laila, loaʻa he mahuahua i ake nā'ūhū.

Ke Aloha preicteric wā o ka pouli mimi a me ka noho discoloration.

Symptoms i loko o nā keiki i loko o ka icteric au

Inā diagnosed me ka hepatitis A, symptoms i loko o nā keiki i loko o ka icteric wā hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke kahua o ka maʻi. Ka mea, he ekolu: mahuahua o symptoms, ke kiekie o ka mai a me ka hoole mai oia.

Ma ke koko, māhuahua pae o ka bilirubin, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, kēia kaʻina lawe 6-8 lā, a laila, hoʻomaka ke hoole mai oia, ina maikaʻi no ka mea maʻi. Hoʻololi 'kumuʻiʻo, momona, carbohydrate pūnao, hoʻopōʻino wai-paakai kaulike a me ka akepaʻa kuleana pili i poino.

Nō kāu, na symptoms o hepatitis A i loko o na keiki 6 makahiki o ka makahiki i loko o kēia wā e like penei:

• Mahana i oko discontinuously. A pau hilinaʻi nui ma ke alo o ka hele pū ana pathologies a me complications o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana.
• O Nyos i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.
• Pathological loli ma ka digestive nenoaiu.

Ua pono e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana o ka umekaumaha o keia maʻi mea i hepatitis A mea loli i ka functioning o ka naau, a i wehewehe i ka 'aʻe' ana i metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka naʻau Muscle.

Hoike ana i loko o ke au poslezheltushnom

I ka pauʻana o ka jaundice au ua hookolokoloia mai e ka nui o ka bilirubin i loko o ke koko. Inā na huahelu, Nākulukulu nō i ka maʻamau huahelu, he mea hiki, e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana i ka piko o ka maʻi ma ke kua.

Jaundice ana mau i ka wā o ka i ia mau pule, akā, i mau hou. Poslezheltushny hiki i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka ekolu pule, akā, i loko o kekahi mau keiki - a he mau mahina. Aia nō i akaka nā hoailona hopena o kēia wā, i hookuu lawelawe 'ana me ka nui ana no ka normalization o ke akepaʻa nui ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke akepaʻa nā'ūhū.

Pehea i hepatitis A i loko o na kamalii uuku

maʻi no na kamalii uuku i kona mau ano. Aia ka he ka welelau o, e kahe ana i loko o ka poʻe'ē he palapala (mea hoʻomaʻi a me ka mea koʻohune) i ua ike i ka ninaninau.

Kekahi hiʻona mea e na kauka ma ka haukapila i i hōʻike i ka hoouka kaua, a exacerbation o latent kaʻina - congenital paha prenatal.

Mai ia lŘlŘ i na keiki hou paʻakikī ma mua i loko o nā mākua a oi na keiki. Preicteric au i kekahi mau lā, a 'aʻole i lapaʻau hoikeana, pathology no laila, pinepine' ike, ka wā jaundice huli no.

Huʻi hoouka kaua ke i ke kēia mau symptoms i na kamalii uuku:

• Ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake.
• Pinepine regurgitation.
• E pili ana i ka intestinal maʻiʻaʻai.
• High ana wela.
• Paha e catarrhal rula o ka naehana nenoaiu.
• Feces a me ka mimi loli ano i ka pono o ka lā mua o ka jaundice wā.

Lapaʻau o hepatitis B E wale nō e hana ma lalo o 'inikua hooponopono. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o ka maʻi i ke kauka ke hospitalize i ka hoʻomanawanui uuku a hāʻawi i ka hale Inc.

Lapaʻau o hepatitis A

Mai ka incubation au no hepatitis A pinepine i ole symptoms, ka mea, ua ana diagnosed ka maʻi i kakahiaka nui me ke kahua o ka jaundice. Ma ka hoike ana mua i loko o ka palapala o ka luhi, lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, na makua kekahi hiki ole e lohe. Wale i ka palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu ke haawi aku i kekahi koi e like me ka hana hepatitis A nō kāu ua hoemi Inc i ka kēia mau hana:

1. I ka mehana ano o ka hoʻomanawanui ua ole hospitalized, i hoakakaia moe koena, ma ka loa palapala, ia E e malama no i ka liʻiliʻi 5 lā.
2. Ke hoomanawanui pono e pololei a me ke keiki no kou kino, ai ka lākiō o nā polokina, i ka momona, a me nā carbohydrates e e 1: 1: 4.
3. Makua e hoʻokomo i loko o kaʻai o ka oi maka ka lau, hua, lau nahele a me Piʻihonua.
4. He mea pono e hoʻopau i ka kiʻekiʻe-mahele heheʻe i ka mea momona, mau i loaʻa i loko o margarine, lard. Au i ke hookaawale ia canned ai, sausage, momoma ka iʻa a me ka ai. 'Aʻole pono ka hana o ka wela nā meaʻala, sauces, ono loa a me ka hūʻole.
5. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kauka mai e koi 'ia kekahi' ai 'ana i ka hakakā hepatitis, hiki ke hoakaka cholagogue. Ma ka huʻi pae o ka maʻi i ka lāʻau holeliticheskogo paipai hana e like me "makanekiuma sulufahate" "Berberine", a i convalescence holesekretiruyuschegoʻanuʻu: "Allohol", "Holenzim".
6. Kauka pinepine i koi 'ia nā mea maʻi i ka papa o nā wikamina o ka pae B ( "Combilipen").
7. Inā he mea i cholestasis cholestatic palapala, e hōʻike i ke ano o ka "ursosan" i loko o ka nui o 10-15 mg / kg no ka lā. I loa lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana hiki e mai ka 3 a hiki i 6 mahina.
8. Inā hepatitis ia lŘlŘ ua hoopili i, ka mea i hoakakaia infusion Inc, i komo ai ka lawelawe ana intravenous drip a 1.5% ikaika "Reamberin" pāʻoihana ma ka mahele lāʻau o ka 10 ml / kg kino ke kaumaha.
9. Ma ka iapaau ana, ka nānā 'ana i ka maʻi a me kona oolea, ka mea i hoakakaia chelators, e like me "Enterosgel", "Enterodez".
10. Mahope o eono i ewalu pule ma hope o ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi ua lawe mai mua ninaninau o ka hoomanawanui, ma hope o 3 mahina o ka pono ai ka lua nana. Inā ke kauka 'aʻole e diagnose lapaʻau hoike ana, ua wehe' ia i ke keiki, mai ke? Aaeno.

Ua pono e noʻonoʻo: ina ka Inc ua mālama 'ia ma ka hale, no ka mea'ōpiopio hoʻomanawanui pono ia i hookaawale lumi a me nā mea a pau pilikino' ikamu (mau ipu, i kou niho me nā huahana).

Ka hopena o ka hepatitis A

Mai ka mea hoʻomaʻi o ka maʻi, ua hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka functioning o ke akepaʻa'ūhū'ōnaehana, ka mea hiki e ea ae ka hana i ka mea e negatively pili i ka hana kino i ke keiki ka a pau. Kela makua pono e maopopo i ka pau kaumaha o keia maʻi a me kona hopena, no laila, i ka mua hoike ana pono i kapa i ka hoʻomalu.

Inā Inc ua hoʻomaka 'ia ma ka' eleu kūpono i kaʻaeʻana i nā koi o ka kauka, moe koena, i ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i nā meaʻai, e hiki ole e makau i hiki complications. A lohe o Botkin ka maʻi (iʻikeʻia me hepatitis A) ua ole waleʻia, ka mea, e oiaio no i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma ke ola ana o ke keiki i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Mawaena o na complications i mea loa e like me ka mea i ka penei:

• Abnormalities i ake kuleana pili i.
• Pilikia a me ka digestion o ka ai.
• Ua hoemiia ke akepaʻa ma ka nui.
• ? Ac? Aaioea encephalopathy.
• Ascites.
• Malia paha e ka hope i ake ole.
• Ke hoʻololi o ka maʻi i loko o ka maʻi palapala.

Inā 'oe hoʻomaka' eleu lapaʻau, ka hepatitis A i nā emi ana o, a pau keʻena hoʻokolohua nā loina e hoʻi i ka maʻamau, ke ake e hoʻopaʻa i kona hana.

Pehea e pale aku i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi

Kāohiʻana o ka hepatitis Radio A kūlana ano nui i. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ana, e pale aku ana i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hana i ka hopena ma luna o ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai, aoao o ka EYI a me ka susceptibility i ka maʻiʻaʻai.

He nui ke lawe mai kakahiaka nuiʻike,, laila ka mea, e hiki e ke kaʻawale i ka hoʻomanawanui, mai na mea e ae, e pale aku i ka laha ana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Inā i ke keiki o ka hui 'ana me ka hoomanawanui, ka mea i pono i kēlā lā, e nānā i kaʻili, sclera maka i keʻano o ka jaundice kala like' ole, palpate ke akepaʻa.

Inā he ua ua hotbed o hepatitis A, e hōʻike atypical ano o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua e ho'āʻo ai e halihaliia oia iwaho o kela mea keia 2 pule a kaʻanapu ia e ole e hele mai.

E pale aku i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai hiki ia i loko o ka kēiaʻaoʻao:

• Mana lehulehu mana.
• Kanaka hoʻoponopono i ka mea e like ai o ka inu wai.
• Like me na rula o ka lehulehu a me ka maʻemaʻe.
• Inā e loaʻa i ka maʻi keiki, i loko o kēia outbreak e halihaliia oia iwaho disinfection.
• No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka maʻamau immunoglobulin ka lawelaweia ana me kiʻekiʻe lehulehu o nā mea'aʻaʻa e hepatitis A.

lawe mai Immunization ana i loko o ka naciiiuo hana o ka hepatitis C mea hoʻomaʻi, ia mea e pono oi pinepine i ka pau ana o ke kau a me ka hoomaka ana o ka Akuma ka.

Akā, e like me ka mea i hiki, e hoomalu aku ia lakou iho a me kā lākou mau keiki e ku ei ka maʻi wale ma ka vaccination. Ke Lūkini kauka hoʻohana acee? Iuo oeiia o vaccines, ka hapanui o na kēia:

• Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o hepatitis A me ka polioksidoniem "GEP-A-ma-VAC-IN L", hua mai la i loko o Rusia.
• "AWACS" Palani laʻau koʻokoʻo.
• "Havrix" - Pelekāne-i laʻau koʻokoʻo.
• Kekahi laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o hepatitis A, hua mai la i loko o Rusia, - i kia maloko inactivated adsorbed wai "GEP-A-ma-VAC".

Kēia mau 'ano o nā vaccinesʻoe i loko o ke kino o ke keiki, a hiki mua ka mea, hiki i kekahi makahiki o kona mau makahiki. Pinepine hoÿomaÿamaÿa ka ke kākoʻo '-hooponopono o ka hepatitis A a me B, akā, i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino. Kokoke 95% o ka vaccinated keiki hoʻomōhala i hoʻonele ikaika e ku ei ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

Undesirable 'ole ma hope o vaccination, e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kahi e. Aia paha e hōʻemi iki redness, haanou ana ma ka ka pahu kui paena, mehana kuni. Mauʻaoʻao 'ole mea i pau ui nā mea maʻi, ka hapanui keiki vaccinated pono tolerated.

Me ka maʻamau ake hana hiki ole ia i ka efficient functioning o nā mea a pau nā hui 'oihana, no laila, i kekahi o kona pathology pono e diagnosed i loko o ka' eleu kūpono a me ka e paha i ka hoʻokō Inc. Ua pili hoi i ka uʻi nā mea maʻi. Kuleana no lākou ola haule squarely ma na poohiwi o na makua, no laila, e hoʻolohe i kekahi deviations mai ke kūmau i loko o ka hana ana o ke keiki, ma ka keʻena hoʻokolohua Hawaiʻi ia mea nui. Na wale ala, e pale aku i ke kūpono 'ana o ka nui koʻikoʻi complications.