He aha e autoimmune maʻi? papa inoa o nā pathologies

He aha e autoimmune maʻi? Papa inoa ia o kona kulana ka laula, a me ka loaʻa o kahi o 80 heterogeneous pele a me ka lapaʻau hoailona, i mea, nae, hui ma ka hoʻomaopopo likeʻano papa hana o ka? Acaeoey: no ka mea, mamua na mea ike ole 'inikua kumu, ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i luna o na keena o ko ke kino ka iho "poe enemi" a hoʻomaka e luku aku ia lakou.

Ma ka hoouka ciia ke kiʻi i kekahi kino - ka wā e hele mai i ka hui,-kekahi ano. Inā ka hoʻohuli ai i nā hui, a me elua hou aku, a laila mākou e Hana me ka systemic maʻi. Kekahi o kēia mau kānāwai a me nā systemic hoikeana, ai ole, no ka laʻana rheumatoid arthritis. maʻi kekahi i wehewehe aku e lesions o okoa nā loko ka poʻe, ma ka ia 'ē aʻe systemic ikea mai ai wale i ka hihia o ka Holomua.

'O kēia ka loa unpredictable maʻi: hiki koke ka mea hou, a e like me spontaneously lawe wahi; hōʻike koke i ka wa e ola ana, a, aole loa kekahi kanaka mai i bother; hoʻomaka koke i holopono nō a me ka ona hopena ... Akā, oi pinepine ka mea lawe i ka maʻi palapala, a koi lapaʻau ma ke ola.

Systemic autoimmune maʻi. papa inoa

1. Systemic lupus erythematosus - ka brightest Luna o keia pae. Loa mai komo ai na mea he nui hui, nenoai:ʻili, akepaa, ami, spleen, puupaa, maʻiʻaʻai, gastrointestinal'āpana, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko nenoaiu.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis - ka loa, he pono ole maʻi. Ua hiki ke hana me ka systemic hoike ana. Articular maʻi pale o ke alakaʻi o, akā, i kēia e loli i nā puʻupaʻa, maʻiʻaʻai,ʻili, naau, maka.
3. Scleroderma, a systemic sclerosis connective'aʻaʻa. He He maʻi maʻi wehewehe aku ma unpredictable paialewa. Ua hiki ke holomua hoʻomaka koke, a hiki ka hopena i loko o ka make. Scleroderma loaʻa nō degenerative loli, a me fibrosis o ka ili a me ke koko moku, ami a me na nā loko.
4. Systemic vasculitis - he nui pae o ka maʻi a me syndromes, huiia ma ka hoʻomaopopo like hiʻona - li nui, a necrosis o ka moku paia. Ma ka pathological kaʻina āpau i komo a me nā kino: .. ka naau, ami,ʻili, puupaa, maka, ia maʻiʻaʻai, etc. kēia waeʻano kikowaena: Takayasu ka arteritis, Wegener ka granulomatosis, Behcet ka maʻi pale, hemorrhagic vasculitis, microscopic polyarteritis a me Kawasaki maʻi. Eia kekahi, kanaka nunui ke kelepona hele arteritis, vasculitis, rheumatoid arthritis a me systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, a me na mea e ae.
5. Sjogren ka maʻi pale - maʻi li nui o ka salivary a me ka lacrimal glands, kūpono i ka maloo maka mucosa a me ka moʻolelo lua. Pathological kaʻina mea e loli i ke lymphatic'ōnaehana, puupaa, akepaa, spleen, pancreas.

He aha e kekahi'ē aʻe systemic autoimmune maʻi? Ka papa hele ma pathologies e like me:

• dermatopolymyositis - loa, hoʻomaka koke e holumua ai lilo o connective'aʻaʻa me ka komo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o keʻa-ala apuupuu Muscle,ʻili, na nā loko;
• phospholipid maʻi pale, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka aa koko thrombosis;
• sarcoidosis - he multisystem granulomatous maʻi i loa pinepine e loli ai i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai, a me ka naau, puupaa, akepaa, lolo, spleen, reproductive a me ka endocrine'ōnaehana, gastrointestinal'āpana a me nā nā loko.

A me ka hui 'ano apau loa Organospecific

Ma ka hui,-ano nā iniiaiie myxedema, Hashimoto ka thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (eiei? Goiter), autoimmune gastritis, pernicious anaemia, Addison ka maʻi (adrenal insufficiency), mimikō mua type a me ka myasthenia gravis.

Hui ano E e kapa Crohn ka maʻi, iniiaiie biliary cirrhosis, celiac maʻi, maʻiʻeleu hepatitis a me na mea e ae.

Autoimmune maʻi. Papa Inoa o predominant symptoms

Kēiaʻano o ka pathology hiki ke maheleia ke kaumaha ma muli i ke kino o ka hapanui naau. Ma ia i ka papa inoa, a komo i ka'ōnaehana, a hui pu, a me ka hui-kekahi 'ano apau loa.

• Autoimmune maʻi o na ami: spondyloarthropathy, rheumatoid arthritis.
• Kāna hana o ka'emi'ōnaehana: mau sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, mau lua kupapaʻu, Guillain-Barre maʻi pale.
• Koko kāna hana: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anaemia, autoimmune neutropenia.
• Endocrine maʻi: mimikō, insulina, Hashimoto ka thyroiditis, lua kupapaʻu 'maʻi.
• Gastrointestinal pathology: autoimmune hepatitis, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary cirrhosis (iniiaiie), ulcerative colitis, sclerosing cholangitis (iniiaiie).
• Skin maʻi: psoriasis, vitiligo, cutaneous vasculitis kaʻawale, maʻi urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi: Goodpasture maʻi pale, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity a me nā autoimmune maʻi me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi pale.
• Heart maʻi: rheumatic wela, kekahi ano o myocarditis, vasculitis me cardiac maʻi pale.
• Akemāmā maʻi: fibrosing alveolitis, pulmonary sarcoidosis, he autoimmune maʻi me ka pulmonary maʻi pale.

lapaʻau '

I kaʻike, ua ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma no autoimmune maʻi. E like me ka rula, o ka huina o na apana, a me ka biochemical immunological Ka Ikepili o ke koko.