Herzen, "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokuna. "Kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao": huapalapala

Alexander Ivanovich puke "i hala iho nei, a na manao", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i noonoo, Ua paʻiʻia ma ka 1868. Ua hoʻomaka me ke kahu mea kākau o ka moʻolelo e pili ana i pehea Herzenʻohana kuewa wale ae la a puni Moscow, noho ia e na Farani i ka 1812. Alexander iho ua no he keikik? Ne. Ke Aloha huahana Aey? Acaeoey 1865-1868 ka, Herzen nā manaʻo mai i ka holo ana a hiki iʻEulopa.

I ka mea, hiki ole ke kapaia na Memories i loko o ka piha ano o ka olelo, "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Summary huahana Aʻole e haawi aku i ka piha manaʻo o ka moʻolelo 'ole, pela mālama' leo e wale ka mua elima haʻawina (he huina o 8), ua loaʻa i ka hoike o sequential hanana. Next, ma hope o neʻe maila i ka mea kākau i loko o London i ka MH 1852, i ukali ia e ka moʻo o journalistic 'atikala, (essay), nae, hoonohonoho ma kekahi mea. Au pono aku nei au i kekahi o na inoa i nā hana i paʻi mua i hoʻokaʻawale 'ikamu ( "Robert Owen", "Western arabesque"). Herzen hoʻohālike au i kona haku me ka loa hoʻopau kukulu i ka hale me ka lākou o nā'ēheu, hui-Koʻo a me ka hoʻopaneʻei ka palena manawa.

Ka mua hapa

"Keiki a me ke Kulanui" - ka ai-kapa mua hapa o ka hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Synopsis kona eia. Ua wehewehe i ka manawa mai ka 1812 a hiki i 1834. Ma ka hapa mua o ka hana a ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka papa ola Herzen i loko o ka hale o kona makua kāne. Ua ua he akamai hypochondriac. He mea ia e ke keiki (i, oiaio, e ka makua, ka makua kāne a me ka hoa o ka wa opiopio), he typical huina hoonui o ka 18th kenekulia.

A nui hopena ma ka paʻakikī o ka keiki ka i nā hanana o December 14, 1825. Herzen i ka 1827 halawai me N. Ogarev, i kona kaawale ana pili. 'O kēia ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, a me ka mea a Herzen e hoʻomau i London, e alakaʻi i ka Lūkini pai hale. He mau keiki kāne i addicted i Schiller. Ma ko lakou aloha, ka mea i ike i ka hui ana o nā kālai'āina poe kipi. Once ma ka Hills manu liilii, ka mea i hoohiki i ka mohai aku i na ola no ku okoa.

Herzen nei e hai aku i'ano'ē manao ma luna kālai'āina, a kupu ae la, i kona wahi i lilo i haumāna o Moscow State University (ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced 'Oihana).

E noke i nā hanana ma hope o ka make ana o Alexander I, wahi a ka mea kākau o na hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Summary (Part 1, Mokuna 3) hiki ole elaborate ma keia. Eia naʻe, ua hoailona oukou ia ia, e like me ka mea kākau kākau, ka manaʻo politika hoomaau i ka noho alii ana o Alexander, he pohihihi keia. Eia naʻe, i kona hope ma Rotehama inaina no ka haʻahaʻa o pedantry, anuʻino, vindictiveness. Ka hopu hoomaka. Nā wāhine o ka poe i a hoʻokuewa wale 'i ka hana oolea, nele o kivila pono. Ka mea, he pōhaku e hoʻohiolo ia mea a pau i kēia waiwai, a hoouna aku la i ka hikina Siberia ma lalo o laila i ka makai hoʻomakākiu. A pau i kēia kaha Herzen i loko o kona hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Summary (aoao 1, o ka poo 3 Ua pono ua poe) kŰlń ao ka lua o ka hapa hanana.

Ka lua o ka hapa

Ua kapaia "aoi, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia", e wehewehe i ka makahiki mai ka 1834 a hiki i 1838-la-la. Ogarev (kona Hawaii photo ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei), Herzen a me ka lālā 'ē aʻe o ke kulanui p ÷ ai i hoopiiia no ka hōʻino' ka Moi. Ma hoopii wahahee ka mea i hopuia, a a hoʻokuewa wale '.

Life i loko o ka hale paʻahao wehewehe i au mamuli o ka mea kākau o ka hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Summary (poo 3 keia hapa haawi ka PAaIEN o ke ola o ka hale paʻahao) kŰlń ao ka mea lawelawe Vyatka Hertzen, ma ka oihana o ka kūloko moku'āina papa. Ana helu ua kaawale ia ma kona kauoha. Mokuna hana ohi i ka puu o ke kaumaha a me ka anecdotal hihia o ka hooponopono ma luna o ka'āina. Ma ka ia pauku, he AL Vitberg. Herzen halawai mai la me ia i loko o ke pio. Herzen i ka 1838 Neʻe i Vladimir. Ma keia kulanakauhale, he mea he hou huahana o nā hanana i i hoʻolaʻa ai i keia hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo. "My i hala iho nei, a na manao", hapa 1 a me 2 o ka a mākou i hōʻike ia, mau Aey? Acaeoey 1838-39 biennium. I keia manawa, ua he mau makamaka, o Herzen me kona aloha. ? Ac? A pili me ia, a me ka kekahi hapa.

kolu o ka

"Vladimir-ma-Klyazma" - ka ai-kapaia hapakolu o ka hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Synopsis mea hoʻolauna iā 'iā mākou i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea kākau i ka aloha me Zaharinoy Nataley Aleksandrovnoy, ka mea i ka illegitimate kaikamahine a kona makua kāne, a ua lawe mai ka hapa-hehena a me ka hewa makuahine. Akā,ʻaʻole wale ia hoʻolauna iā 'mai Herzen. No ka laʻana, na hanana o 1834 e hoouna ae i ke poo o ka "Moscow ole iaʻu" hana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a na manao" (Chapter 4). Synopsis ia eʻaʻole e hāʻawiʻia, no ka mea, ua mua ua hai mai i loko o ka lua o ka mahele. E hoomau aku a hiki i ka hōʻike o ka mea kākau o ka pilina me Zaharinoy Nataley Aleksandrovnoy.

'Ae' ana i ka mare ana o ka poe hoahanau, mai e kiʻi i ke aloha o ka huina hoonui o "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". Summary (poo 3 keia hapa ua kapaia "kaawale ana") mau wēlau haalele Vyatki. Herzen (kona kiʻi Ua haawiia mai ma luna) i ka 1838, hiki ma Moscow, naʻe papaia e komo ia. Alaila e kaili aku i kona wahine, a ua hooleiia me kona malu. Kēia ke hoʻoholo 'ia ka hapakolu o Herzen ( "I Hala a me ka manaʻo"). Summary o ka hahai hou Aey? Acaeoey hooku iho la ia ma lalo nei.

Ka hapahā

Ka manawa mai ka 1840 a hiki i 1847 ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka "Moscow, St. Petersburg a me Novgorod." Ka mea, e haʻi ana i ka 'imi naʻauao lewa o ka manawa ma Moscow. Ogarev a me Herzen, ka mea i hoi mai, mai ke pio, neʻe maila kokoke i ka Hegelians - ka pōʻai o Stankevich. Ko lakou mau hoa i Bakunin a me Belinsky. Herzen ma ka "ole kakou" (ma Chaadayev, K. Aksakov, Kireevskys, Khomyakov) mai nei i pulls pu ma na 40s Slavophiles a me ka Westerners. He hele aku ma luna o ke kumu e hiki ole hui slavjanofilstvo kūhelu nationalism e hoomaopopo. Herzen i nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i socialism a me ka Lūkini kaiāulu.

No ka ideological kumu, i ka 1846, Herzen a me Ogarev ne e ma na mea he nui, o ka oi aku, mai Granovsky. Personal hoopaapaa loa e hele ana ma waena o ka mea kākau a me ka Granovsky aie i ka mea i kekahi i ike, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe hooiaioia i ka make ole o ka uhane. A laila nō e haʻalele i ke aupuni Herzen ia. "Kaʻu i hala iho nei, a na manao", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no a mākou i wehewehe mai - he nui ka leo o ka hana. No laila, ua hiki ke olelo e pili ana i ka mea wale nō i loko o kekahi mau hua'ōlelo.

lima o ka

Ua wehewehe na makahiki mai ka 1847 a hiki i 1852-la-la. Ka mea kākau olelo e pili ana i ka makahiki mua i kona lilo ana maʻEulopa. Herzen maila e pili ana i ka lā mua i loko o ka Farani paukü, e pili ana i kona nā manaʻo o Paris. He nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka "Young Italy", i ka Roma aupuni liberation ka hele, a me ka kipi i loko o Farani ma February 1848 a me na mea e ae.

Hōʻike no ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka moʻolelo "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a na manao", ua e hoailona oukou i ka sequential ka hōʻike o nā hanana mua i loko o kēia wahi mea 'aʻole i' atikala a me ka pepa (essay) Herzen. Ka mea kākau nei i loko o ka sideshow me ke kuleana "Western arabesque" e pili ana i ka make ana o Western noho maikai ana, no laila, aloha i ka Lūkini lokomaikaʻi, a me Socialist. Holoʻokoʻa ana philistinism Europa, i wahi e noho ai o ka cult a pau o ka mea maikaʻiʻana. Kēia theme like hiki ke kapaia ka leitmotif o ka hana a pau. Herzen ike aku la ka mea wale pāʻoihana i loko o ka hana o ka moku'āina pomaikai.

Kākau i loko o ka Mokuna hoolilo ia Proudhon, e haʻi ana i kona nā manaʻo aloha aku me ia, i mai la ia i ka unexpected palupalu o ke kanaka, e kamaʻilio i ka. He olelo no Proudhon ka puke, "On Lunakanawai ma ka ekalesia, a ma o ka kipi." Mai ka mea kākau o kēia hana hiki ole nei Herzen, no ka mea, ka mea mōhai i ka hoopai o ka moku'āina kanaka. Me ia mau ana hoʻohālike moku'āina Herzen mau arguing, e lawe pu i ka Arakcheyev ia revolutionaries (no ka mea hoike, i ka ono o ka hapa, ma ka mokuna "Robert Owen").

Au e e like me Herzen a me Proudhon ka pili ana i ka wahine - kūpono. He manaoio i ka mea kākau i nā luna kānāwai e pili ana i na eha a me ka pilikia i na mea e like lili a me ka betrayal, he primitive.

Ke hana keaka i loko o ke ola o Herzen

I ka lima o ka pauku manao me ka ohana mōʻaukala o Herzen, i ka makahiki hope o ke ola ana o Natalia Alexandrovna. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o Napoleon III, i ka pono, a laila, i ke kaumaha kaikamahine i ka maʻi ua ikaika hana ma luna o keia wahine, he okoa propensity ke kaumaha. Ua komo i loko o ka pilina me ke kaulana Kelemānia Socialist a me ka haku mele Herwegh. Kēia kanaka ua i ia manawa i ka hoʻopuniʻana hoa o Herzen. Ua Ua hoopa mai e Herwegh hoopii o ka loneliness, i ole kekahi maopopo. Natalya mau, e aloha aku i kana kane. Ua eha i ka pilikia, a mahope hoʻomaopopo i ka pono o ka poʻe uʻi, wehewehe i Herzen i ka wahine. He ua makaukau e oki mare, ina e makemake ia Natalia. Naʻe, ka mea e uhaʻi aku me Herwegh, a noho me kana kane.

Hertz ua lawe mai ma hope e hoolaulea aku ai i kekahi manawa ma Italy. Ma ka ili kekahi moku ma ka MH 1851, ua pepehi i ka makuahine o ka mea kākau, a me kana wahi keiki Kolya. Herwegh aole makemake ole eʻae pio. He poʻe hahai iā ehiku hoopii, Hoʻoweliweli 'o ia e pepehi Herzen a me na he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ma ka hopena, ua notifies hoa like e pili ana i ka hana 'ia. Friends pili ana i na Herzen. Next e hele mai i kaʻawaʻawa loa loa me ka hanaʻino a me ka o na pu ki, hiki wawe i ko kahiko aie, paʻi puke ma periodicals. Natalia hiki ole hoʻoneʻe mea a pau. ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka hanau ana, paha mai tuberculosis, ua make i ka 1852.

Ua pau i ka lima o ka pepa (essay) e pili ana i Lūkini nā meaʻeʻe moku poe ma ka "Lūkini malu." Herzen ana i ka puu o ka hui 'ana me ia. Kona hoa ma ke kulanui NI Sazonov, hele a puni 'Eulopa, - i ke' ano o ka Lūkini kanaka, ma ka makehewa i luku ai i ka "chasm koa," a i ole, ua koi ia ma ka hale aupuni. Hoomanao ana i ka na¯, o ka mea kākau maʻaneʻi ke kahea aku "ka pono" a me ka "i ka hoʻomaopopo pono" no ka poe kanaka, ka poe kaumaha aku no lākou hilinaʻi a pau i hiki ke kaumaha ia i ka kahiko ola. Herzen door Èngel'son - Gen Petrashevists me ka "eha Hi ohia", typical o ia, "nui haʻaheo" mea i hoʻomohala ma lalo o ka aoao o kona "liilii," a me ka poʻe "trashy" nana i i ka hapanui o ka manawa.

ono o ka

Ua Ua kapaia "England", e wehewehe i ka makahiki mai ka MH 1852 a hiki i 1864-la-la. Herzen ma hope o ka make ana o ka hui i neʻe ai i Enelani. Herwegh i kona ohana hana keaka lehulehu, a me ka mea kākau ua kupono no ka pā hale i Europa aupuni a ka lehulehu i hoʻokomo 'ia ka mea, ua pono. Akā, Herzen loaʻa solace ole i loko o keia Aha, a ma o ka hana. Hoomaka ae la oia e kākau "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a na manao", a lawe pū i ka mea Lūkini typography.

Herzen (kona kiʻi Ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna) memo i London ola loneliness loli ia ikaika. ʻEnelani i ia manawa ua piha o emigrants, aʻano nui haawiia keia i loko o ka hapaono. Ua ua he motley loa, mai nā luna o ke aupuni a me ka liberation Socialist neʻeʻana i loko o Europe, a ua he hoailona o ka mea kākau, a hiki i na kiu a me nā lawehala, ka mea ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka pili aupuni pio noi aku nei au ia oe iho manuale.

Herzen, hoomaopopoia e ke aupuni ano i koe, devotes kekahi pepa (essay) expatriates o kekahi mau nationalities ( "kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ke pio", "Polish nā meaʻeʻe moku" a me kekahi poe e ae.). Ma ka mokuna "Ka kēia kanaka Kelemānia i loko o ke pio", ma ka nui, he auhau o Marx, a me kona kākoʻo - ". Sulfuric nā koa i" Ka mea kākau E hoomanao i kēia mau kolohe kanaka, ma ka mea e luku i makaukau no kekahi mea kā lākou mau koa o kēlāʻaoʻao. Herzen mea hana akamai, e malama ia ma ka hookui ana me kekahi i kekahi hoike aupuni huapalapala. No ka laʻana, ma ka mokuna "Na keʻano o ka hanaʻana mau mea," he Humorous ano o ka loiloi 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo Pelekānia 'aha hoʻokolokolo, ka Palani duelists i haawiia mai.

hiku o ka

Kēia hapa o ka hana, he mea laʻa no ka Lūkini emigration. Ma kekahi, e hōʻike i ke kanaka pepa (essay) ma Pecherin B. a me M. Bakunin, e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o "Ka Bells" a Free Lūkini typography. Ka mea kākau hoʻomaka ma ka hōʻike ana i kona palaka uku i ke kipa i ka colonel. Apparently, ka mea, ua he naaupo kanaka, a i ka lokomaikaʻi. Naʻe, aole ia i manao ia i kana hana, e hele mai i Herzen like oihana. Ma ka mokuna mua, "Apogee a me Perigee," wahi a ka nui keiki a me ka hiʻona o "Ka Bells" i loko o Rusia, a hele mai ma hope o ka Moscow ke ahi. I mai la i ka mea kākau manao e kakau, e kākoʻo i ka auamo ma ka 1862, i ko lakou kipi.

walu o ka

Summary hana noʻeau "i hala iho nei, a manao iho la" hele ana e wehewehe 8th hapa. Ua haawi wale i ka manawa, mai ka makahiki 1865 a hiki i 1868. He mea ole ka inoa, a me ka ole, he pono ole theme like. He ole ulia ua kapaia ka mua mokuna o keia hapa o ka "No pilina". Herzen wehewehe i ka manaʻo i ka mea, i kela 'Eulopa'āina i loko o ka hopena o 60s. Europe ana nō ike like ke aupuni o ka poe make mea kākau. Keia, ke i mai nei, i loko o 'ana, i loko o ka mokuna ma Venice, a ma luna o denouncing imperial France "He kaula." Ka Mokuna "Mai ka 'ē aʻe honua" 6th hapa ua hoʻolaʻa i ka kūpuna, o lakou no kaulana a me ka holomua kanaka. Herzen manaoio aku i ka mea wale nō wahi i loko o nā mea a pau o 'Eulopa, e pono no ke ola - Kuikilana.

"Old palapala"

"Old palapala" piha huahana "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a na manao", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mokuna o ka i ua ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala. 'O kēia ke kikokikona o ka palapala i ka mea kākau o Belinsky, N. Field, Chaadaeva Granovsky, Carlyle, Proudhon. Herzen ma ka kakaʻina i kā lākou puke Akä naÿe no ia. Ke hala mea i loko o ka palapala ua ole ua e ia me kona ikaika a pau, i mea ole o ka puke. Easy hooluolu aku ia o ko lākou kaulele maʻiʻo, emails maʻamau o hopohopo huki iā mākou pili i nā kākau.

O ka hana ana, i loko o kekahi 'atikala he mea hiki ole ke wehewehe i au mamuli o ka hana o ka "kaʻu i hala iho nei, a manao". A loa pōkole hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo mea pono wale no ka mea mua ike me ia. Kēia hana i kona waiwai këia no ka mea, ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka pilikia makapō e hoohalike ai i ke au. "My i hala iho nei, a na manao", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka Mokuna 1 e hoʻomaka i ka 1812 a me ka welau i ka 1868 Kawaipunahele makahiki, uhi ka manawa, i ka poe waiwai mōʻaukala hanana.