"Hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea" (Miron): mōʻaukala o ke kiʻi

"Hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea" (Myron) ua kauoha aku ike like me ka hāpana o sculptural poʻokela o ka panina wā i loko o ke akamai o ka wa kahiko Greece. Kēia kiʻi depicts he kapa ole kanaka opiopio, he 'âlapa nana e hoomakaukau ana e hina haʻuki lako a pan. He aha mea no laila, hana hoihoi kēia kiʻi kaula, a hoonani aku la i kona mea kākau, Miron, no na kenekulia? Ia kā kāna wahine portrays - he kekahi kanaka, i ke akua 'Olumepika? Kēia 'oe e aʻo mai i kēia' atikala. Eia casually aku la i ka "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea", a me nā apo, o ka kūhelu hōʻailona o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika. Keia hoailona like ia keʻae i ka aa kahiko o keia nii? Hanana.

Myron a me kona kula

Eia naʻe, ua hiki ole haawi aku i ka kiko'ī nā lā o ka hānauʻana a me ka make ana o keia haku. E ike wale i kekahi mea e pili ana i kona ola, a i ole o ka wā waha, a mai ka palapala o ka mea kākau kahiko, ka mea nui i hoʻomaopopo ai i kana hana. Inā mākou e manaoio Pliny, mea kākau o "ka hewa o ka lawehala Kupihea" Ua hanau ia ma ka waena o ka lima o ke kenekulia BC ma eleutheria - He kaona liʻiliʻi ma ka palena o ka'āina i loko o elua Atichnoy Greece - Boeotia a me Attica. Loa paha, me kona makua kāne i ole he sculptor. Myron aʻo ma Argos ma Ageladas. Me ia i loko o kēia kaulana sculptor Phidias a i nā haʻawina a Polycleitus. No kā lākou nā mākau, e like me Pausanias, Myron lilo i kamaaina o Atenai. Ua Ua laila, noʻonoʻo ka hanohano nui. Ka hana ana ma Atenai, Miron loaa kauoha mai nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o sculptures o nā akua, meʻe, 'âlapa a me nā holoholona. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea kaulana me ka mākaukau hana gula e hana ana me ke kala.

Nā puke i haku ai Miron

Mākou hiki ole ke olelo i ke kuokoa ana, a kaulana käpae 'ia ma kēia sculptor. Ma ke kue, "pahaohao mai la" ka mea, ua paa i ka ola o ka mea nāna i hana, a malama ole kekahi, a hiki i ka pauʻana o ke kahiko. Romans puana kana mau hana i loko o kope lehulehu. A ina a pau na ke kiʻi kope Myron incisor nalowale, ua ike pehea ka mea, nana aku la. Kekahi o na sculptures i ua immortalized ma ke kumu holoholomoku (no ka laʻana, Beguna Lada). Cicero a Pliny e hōʻike 'ia i nā kiʻi o nā haku kaulana ma Epeso, i ke keʻena kapu o Asclepius ma ka Sicilian Akraganta, ma ka aina o kona kumu Argos, ma ka Boeotian Orchomenus, i ka mokupuni o Aegina a me Samo. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau e lawe mai Pohon i ka sculptor, "Athena a Marsyas" a me ka "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea". Myron i ka lokomaikaʻiʻia i ka Athenian acropolis kiʻi kaula pae "Hercules, a Perseus." Images o Dia, Pallas Athena a me Hercules ai oluolu Anthony, la oia i ke kiʻi kaula me Samo, a hoʻouka kekahi ia ma Alexandria. A keleawe bipi wahine ma ka pedestal i o ke kinikini i lawe mai Atenai aku ai i Roma.

Ua nana aku la e like me ka palapala?

Mākou ke hoʻike i ka "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea" - he kiʻi, hoolei aku i loko o ke keleawe. Eia naʻe, ka mea, ua i ua la i ka malamaia. Paha, ka mea wale hehee iho la ia a luku iho la ia i ka Middle Ages. Mākou hiki wale koho ana i kēia ea, mehana-i nā pōpō mea, e like me ke keleawe, hele nāʻiʻo pāʻani i ka "tanned ili." Kēia kiʻi kaula ho'āʻo e 'oe he nui Roma sculptors. E like me ka mea koho e oi hoʻopale pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Akā, ninau mai la oia props, a ua oi loa. Eia hou kekahi, e hoohalike ana i kekahi manawa me ka noonoo i ka huli ana o ke poo hoʻololi. No ka laʻana, ma kekahi kope Look 'âlapa paio ole e kipaku aku, a me ka ia. Ka maikai Roma kinikini kiʻi o ka repetition ua hōʻike i loko o ka National Museum ma Roma. Ua Ua loaʻa i loko o 1781 ma ka Esquiline Hill. I ike koena o ka kiʻi kaula - he torso, he lima me ka pā hōkū, i ke poo o ka 'âlapa. Ka mea, i mālama i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha a Pelelina, Florence, Waikikana City, Munich, Basel.

No ke aha la "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea"?

Myron ua i ka mua sculptor e kolo `lele Kupihea. I ka wä kahiko Greece, ka mea, ua i ka hana mau, e hoʻouka kia hoʻomanaʻo i i Winners o Competition. Mākou i ke kiʻi kaula Kupihea, like hoʻi me kukini a me nā 'âlapa hana a hiki i ka archaic wā. Naʻe, ka mea a pau holoʻokoʻa i hele mai me lākou kūpaʻa. Ka mea, nana aku awkward. It - i ke kanaka opiopio, paʻahau ma "canonical" wahi: He iki imua o ka uha hema, lima'ākau a holo paha i nā ihe. Ka panina manawa i loko o ke akamai o ka wa kahiko Greece koi aku. E pili ana i ka "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea" Myron ho'āʻo e kolo `kekahi kanaka i loko o ka noi. Ke keleawe Ua pio kekahi manawa pōkole loa, i ka wa ia mea i lohe nui Laua lima E pa ahau no ka minute mua oe e ka upena hope loa. A me keia moku'āina o ke koena ma ka noi, ua i maopopo luku.

ʻO wai ka mea depicts ka "hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea"?

Ke kiʻi ho mai kēlā wahi aku i ke kanaka uʻi. E like me na rula o ka nâ Pâʻani 'Olumepika, mea, ua olohelohe. Owai la keia ia paha e uwa o ka Competition ma ka hoolei ana i iwi kuamoʻo? Makou i ike. Pela hoi, aole e nana ana i ka maka o ke kiʻi, ua i i loaa i kekahi, hoʻomaoe hou akula o kekahi kiʻi like. City hoouna aku kona poe kanaka e komo i loko o ka 'Olumepika, i ole makemake i kona kino glorification, a me kona. He ka "wahi'āina 'âlapa" Ua immortalized ma ke keleawe, e makemake ana ia ma mua o kekahi kanaka. E like me ka canons o ka panina wā, ka impassive maka o ke kanaka opiopio ma ka Akä naÿe i ka pihaʻano o ke kino. Ke kiʻi kaula Ua papahana no ka mea, e nānā aku i ka mea makemake ia, mai ke alo. "Hui kūkā pū paha Kupihea" hou loa hōʻike i kēia kūlana. Photo ia ma ka hema o ke kiʻi kaula hou, a shrunken i kekahi mau mea kāpili, nalowale ka leo.