Hui pohihihi a me nāʻano o ka 'ōlelo - examples. Lūkini 'ōlelo

Ma kēia 'atikala, e nana aku kakou, i mea o ka luna' kaumaha ana i nāʻano o ka palapala, examples o ka mea e e hōʻike mai iā ia, a ua kālailai. Akā, i ka e maopopo, e ka hoomaka, mai kahi lōʻihi.

He aha ka mea i kapaia he hui olelo

Ka Mooolelo no ka manaʻo - he hua'ōlelo, hui ma kekahi mau mea pono, a pili me ka hoʻohana grammar kanawai i i ka ho'ānoʻole theme, manao hoakaka a me ka intonation. Me ke kōkua o nā manaʻo kōkua kanaka manawalea ana mai iaʻu, kaʻana like i ko lakou manao, i mai i kekahi mea. Ke manaʻo hiki ke kaheaia concisely, a hiki e ua kauohaʻia. Alaila, na nā noi hiki e pōkole paha, he pono ole.

Kēlā me kēia'ōlelo o kona "naau" - ka grammatical kumu, oa ke kumuhana, a predicate. 'O kēia ka mea o ka olelo ana, a me kona papa kuhikuhi ano (aʻo kona mea ia mea, i aku la ia mea?). Inā ka grammatical kumu i loko o kekahi olelo, ia mea he mea manao, ina he mea elua a oi, ia mea pilikia.

Complex pohihihi (SP) hiki ke komo i loko o elua, ekolu, eha paha i oi. Ka pilina ma waena o ke ano o, a i e kekahi mau kumu e o ka 'ōlelo a me kekahi i kekahi. Aia i paakiki hui ana i nā noi a me ka asyndetic. E aʻo e pili ana i kā lākou 'ano, ua heluhelu i ka pauku malalo iho.

He aha e SP

Mākou i ka hoʻomaka 'ana, ua kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ka ami, aa aku i ke Ally paha conjunctionless. It Aloha loa noonoo ole. Inā hapa o na ami, aa aku e pili hui ana (a me ka hui ana o ka hua'ōlelo) , a me ka inflection, i ka pilina ma waena o ia ua kapaia ka Union, a ina hoʻokahi wale leo, a laila, me, asyndetic.

I hoʻi, ua māheleʻia ka hoao ana i nā noi i loko o coordinative a subordinate - ke kaumaha ma muli paha o ka aina i loko o "like" wahi a kekahi e kaukaʻi ma o ka 'ē aʻe.

Soon, e hele mai i ka luawai. He mea olelo. I ka waipuna mai, i ka honua, hoʻokahi houʻana hou sparkle me ka lilelile waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia manaʻoi hāpai 'ia - i ka luna', oiai kona māhele i pili, a intonation Union "wā." Mākou ke noi aku i ka ninau mai i ke kumu nui loa o ka predicate a hiki i ka subordinate (ke ao nei, e sparkle me ka aahu'ōniʻoniʻo ka wā o ka - ka wā o ka luawai mai), a laila ka mea, o ka haawi ana o eiiieaena. Soon hele mai i ka luawai, a me ka ano hua'ōlelo. Ke olelo nei no hoi kekahi hapa o ka mau, akā, ka mea, ua hui a me ka intonation, a coordinating conjunctions. Ua hiki ole ke hana ma waena o nā māhele o ka nīnau, akā, e hiki maʻalahi Wāwahi ka manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i loko o nā poe noonoo ole. Keia olelo - slozhnosochinennoe. Soon, e hele mai i ka pūnāwai, ua pua i nā pua, nā manu lele, e e lalana ana ia ia. E like me ka hapa o keia ami, aa aku iʻehā na mea māhele, akā, ka mea, e pau 'amelika pono intonation, kālepa ma nā palena' Aʻohe wahi. A ia conjunctionless luna 'olelo (BSP). E ho okumu i eiiieaena keia manawa, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka 'ōlelo, ka mea makemake e koi' ia e hui pu iho la i kekahi hewa ke konohiki, a Ally a me ka conjunctionless pilina.

Pehea he nui na mea pohihihi i e pilikia?

I ka kekahi manaʻoi hāpai 'ia i noʻonoʻo huikau, ka mea pono e komo pu ma ka liʻiliʻi mau noʻonoʻo, elua-hapa predicate. Hui pohihihi a me kekahi pilinaʻAno (e nānā examples ma lalo nei) aia no iloko olaila ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ekolu māhele, a me kekahi manawa hoike no a ma kahi oʻumi. Akā, i loko o keia hihia, ai ka manaʻo i ke ike seriously. Ia nā noi hui pu iho Ally a me conjunctionless kamaʻilio, coordinative a subordinate i loko o kekahi ana.

He Ua haohao; he malihini aloha ua piha o ke poo a me ka umauma; wai e kahe ana ia i ka makau ana, irresistibly ka uhaʻiʻana ma waena o nā pōhaku, a me ka ikaika haule, mai ka kiekie i i ole he i ku i ka puʻe o ka puʻu ma luna a me nā kumu o ka mauna, ua piha o ka pua ...

Eia kekahi laʻana nui. Eia nā māhele o ka luna 'keia manawa, a me ka mea likeʻole ano o ka' ōlelo. Ka olelo 5 predicative loa, ma waena o nā mea a pau a hiki kumu o ka 'ōlelo. He aha nō kā lākou 'ano? E mākou keia iloko o ka nui au mamuli.

Pekelala coordinative hoopaa

Complex hui ana i nā noi e slozhnosochinennogo (MTP) a hui (NGN).

Coordinative hoopaa (SS) hoʻohuiʻia ka "like" na mea pohihihi. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i hiki ole oe i hana i kekahi mea, mai kekahi predicative hapa o ka luna' lelo i ka e hiki mai ana, aole mea ole pilina ma waena o lākou. SSP māhele hiki ke hana wale kaawale na mohai, a me ka manaʻo o ka olelo e,ʻaʻole e hoʻopā wale a me ka e ole loli.

No ka pili ana māhele o ia nā noi a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o coordinating conjunctions a, akā, paha, etc. Ke kai ua choppy a me na ale wawahi i na pohaku a me ka pāpā huhū ikaika.

Pekelala subordinate pilina

I ka subordinating pili (PS), e like me ka ike, mai kona inoa, kekahi hapa o ka olelo "kupa" no kekahi, hāpai ke kumu o manaʻo mea nui, oiai o ka lua o ka (paranasal) wale kō e, hoʻomōakaaka i loko o kekahi mea, ka mea hiki ke noi i ka ninau mai i ka nui loa. No ka subordinating e pili ana me ka hoʻohana 'ia conjunctions like me ka mea, ka mea, ma kahi e, ka mea, no ka mea, ina, etc.

Akā, kaumaha i ka manaʻo i loko o makehewa ua haawi mai wā'ōpiopio e hoʻololi ia Hawaii, ia ia i hoowalewale mai ... (Pushkin). I ka olelo o kekahi o na kumu nui, a ekolu paranasal kalele iho ma luna o laila, a pane i ka ia nīnau: "(? Aha) Akā, kaumaha i ka manaʻo, He ua he hewa ..."

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo i ka mahele i loko o kuokoa CPR i na mea, i loko o ka hapanui o na hihia ia e e ike i ke kumu nui loa hoopaa mai ai i kona manaʻo, a hiki nei me ka paranasal, akā, i ka pauku e kāpili ma luna o semantic iie a me ka piha i nā noi e ole.

conjunctionless loulou

Kekahi ano o ka olelo, aa - ka conjunctionless. Complex olelo me kaʻano o ka 'ōlelo loa pinepine hiehie kamaʻilio me kuikahi nei, me ke' ano o ka Union, a me nāʻano ma kahi hoʻokahi.

Wale nō hapa o ka BSP ua hoʻopili intonation. Akā, i kēiaʻano o ka hui, aa aku ua manaoia e ia i ka loa paʻakikī i ka hua'ōlelo o ka punctuation. Inā ka hoao ana e kaumaha ana kekahi wale hoailona ua kau ma waena o ia - he comma, ma keia hihia, e pono e hana i kekahi koho ana o kekahi o ka eha punctuation: comma, semicolon, pākī paha AeXIeAaOIePEAaI. Ma keia 'atikala,ʻaʻole mākou e hele aku i loko o nā lāliʻi o keia pilikia rula, mai kā mākou hana i keia la - luna' keia manawa, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka 'ōlelo, i hana i loko o kā lākou mau grammatically pololei hoʻomanaʻo a me ka manao o ka punctuation.

ka hoʻomaka 'lio, me ka bele kani, kibitka lele (Pushkin). Ma keia olelo, ua pili i nā māhele ekolu intonation, a kaawale ma commas.

No laila, ua hāʻawi mākou i ka manawa pōkole ano o kela a me keia o ka hiki ano o ka pili ana wahi o SP, a me ka manawa e ka hele hoʻi i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumuhana o ka 'atikala.

Parsing algorithm JV me nāʻano o ka 'ōlelo

Pehea pono e waiho na hoailona ma ka ami, aa aku me ka hailonaʻana o nā māhele a me kekahi mauʻano o ka 'ōlelo? Ka mea nui wale - e hoʻoholo pehea na māhele loaʻa nō, a ma ko lakou mau palena i. E hana i kēia, huli i ka grammatical kumu. Pehea ka nui o ka ia - ai na wahi he nui o ka predicate. Next, koho i nā mea a pau kiʻekiʻe lālā pili i kela a me keia o na kumu, a pela e lilo hoike ma kekahi hapa na welau a me kekahi huli no. A laila, e pono e hooholo i keia ano o ka 'ōlelo ma waena o nā māhele (nānā i ke alo o nā uniona kālepa a me kā lākou i kahi e, e ho'āʻo e noi ana i ka ninau paha, e ho'āʻo e e kēlā me kēia māhele o ka hookaawale lako hou).

A eia ka mea hope, he mea wale pono aku ia wahi aku punctuation hoailona, no ka mea, me ia i kākau loa paʻakikī ike luna 'keia manawa, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka pili ana (puke me ka ua e hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka ulu o keia akamai).

Pehea ole ia e ka mea hewa i waeia o ka punctuation hoailona?

Punctuation eiiieaena e kaumaha anaʻano o ka 'ōlelo

Ma hope iho o ka predicate o nāʻano a kaʻawale, a hoʻokumu o ka 'ōlelo, e lilo loa kālaʻe. punctuation hoailona i kūkulu i kulike ai me na rula e pili ana i kekahi mau 'ano o ka' ōlelo.

Coordinative (SS) a me ka subordinate pilina (PS) e noi mai ana staging wahi ma mua o ka Union. Other punctuation hoailona ma keia hihia ka loa pohihihi (no ka coordinative kamaʻilio hiki hoʻomanaʻo semicolon, ina kekahi o nā māhele mea huikau a me kekahi mau loko iho commas loaʻa hoʻomanaʻo ulupaia ina Akä naÿe no ia hapa paha kekahi o ia mau mea na ka unexpected hopena).

I ka asyndetic pilina, e like me ka olelo maluna, hiki e kekahi o eha punctuation kaha, ke kaumaha ma muli i ke ano o semantic pili ma waena o māhele o ka olelo.

Palapala ─ina o eiiieaena keia manawa, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka 'ōlelo

Kēia ka anu u hiki ke hana ma mua hoʻokau punctuation kaha, akā, e hiki Mail e hōʻoia i ko lakou pono. Manaʻo hoʻohana punctuation e graphically wehewehe i ke koho ana o ka punctuation hoailona.

Ke noaia kōkua e kākau ole punctuation hewa luna 'keia manawa, me kaʻano o ka' ōlelo. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike o ka hoʻokomo 'ana o punctuation hoailona, a huki i manaʻo hāʻawi pono manawa.

[Ka lā ua maikai, ua pń mai, splendidly mālie]; [Hema loomed oluolu malu] a me ka [lilo paʻakikī e maopopo] (kahi i na welau, malu) a me (kahi daimana foliage huli no).

Ma keia olelo, o ka mua a me ka lua o ka hapa hiki ke hoopuni ike conjunctionless hoopaa ma waena o ka lua a me ke kolu - coordinative, a me ka hapakolu o ka papa kuhikuhiE manao i ke kēia mau subordinate māhele, a ua pili me ia subordination e pili ana. Ke kaapuni ana o SP mea [__ =, =, =]; [= __] a me ka [=] (kahi = __) a me (kahi = __). Ano o eiiieaena keia manawa, a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka pili ana hiki e ana papamoe, a vertical. Ua hāʻawi mākou i laʻana o ka papamoe noaia.

e hōʻuluʻulu

No laila, ua loaʻa i keia luna 'kaumaha ana i nāʻano o nā palapala (examples o i mea nui loa, he pono ole i na hana o ka fiction a me ka pāʻoihana launa pu). Ua kaumaha i loaʻa ka oi ma mua o nā mea i loko o kona 'ole, a me ka mea pili i ko lakou wahi ma nāʻano o syntactic pōʻaiapili. Ma kekahi mau aa aku la me keʻano o ka 'ōlelo i nā CPR, BSC a me BSP i ka like pu ana. E pale hewa i loko o punctuation, ia mea pono e hoʻokohu 'ia na mea pohihihi i loko o ka luna', a, e hooholo i nāʻano o syntactic pōʻaiapili.

E literate!