Kākoʻo mau māhele o ka olelo

Part o ka olelo - he he grammatical waeʻano, a puʻunaue akula i ka olelo a ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ma ka hopena o ko lākou? Ueony i ho'ākāka' semantic hiʻona a me kekahi mau mea nui. Ka la mahope e ia i ka AEeAaOA no i kekahi lexical ano o ka olelo.

Ma ka hoʻoholo 'wale nô o kekahi hapa o ka olelo a kākau a me ka morphological mau waiwai - nenoai, i ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka grammatical mahele o ka' ae waha 'waeʻano a me ka syntactic hiʻona a ano ma ka hana.

Russian ōlelo distinguishes ma waena o nāʻano o nā hua'ōlelo: iho, e like me kākoʻo māhele o ka olelo.

No ka kuokoa hookuuia i ka poe me ka i kapaia ka hana, e hoopii mai ai, ano, quality, etc., e like me ka poe ma ka a ka mea i hoakaka ia.

Eia hou, E i kēia mau māhele o ka olelo i kuokoa grammar, e like me kanaka, cia, a me ka mea i nā hoa papa a me nā haumāna i loko o pohihihi.

Ka mea hiki ke helu i ka haʻiinoa, numerals, haʻiʻano, verbs, pronouns a me adverbs.

I ka mana o ka oihana hapa o ka olelo nei i ka hoike i kekahi mau 'ana ma waena o ua mau manaÿo, i hoʻohikiʻia i loko o nā hua'ōlelo nui. Ka mea, e hoʻohana wale i loko o ka huipūʻana me ia, a i ole mau lala o ka hāpai 'ana.

Service mau māhele o ka olelo ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka' ōlelo Lūkini - ia mea he e hoaponoiaʻi, he kuikahi, he huna.

E hoi kakou i kela mea keia mea o lakou a kaawale.

Excuses i ka poe o ka oihana ka olelo, a hui pū me ka kēlā hihia o nā mea a pau? Ueony i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini inoa mea pinepine hiki i ka hoike i ka pilina ma waena o lākou iho, a me na ano o ka olelo.

Prepositions i loko o kā lākou 'ole a me ka eiiiiiaiou i na mea a mua puunaueia i primitives (i loko o ka mua, a no laila, ma luna o), ia hoʻi (hoomaikai, Ma waho aʻeo ka) a me ka denominative (e like no me).

Kokoke a pau o ia e like me ka hapa o ka'ōlelo kūhelu, hoʻohana i ka huipūʻana me kekahi mau 'hihia i i ka ia manawa hōʻike he okoa pilina: manawa, e hoopii mai ai, ka pale kaua, causal, māhele. Ole-akomi'ōlelo hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o na lala o ka olelo me ka grammatical wahi o ka hoomaopopo, kapa uniona kālepa.

Ka mea, i loko (ina ia) a me ka 'ole-derivative (ae' ole a me ka).

Ka Mooolelo O hoʻohana kākoʻo māhele o ka olelo i coordinative - ka paa homogeneous hua'ōlelo a me na mea pohihihi, a subordinative e kuhikuhi ana i nā māhele nui o ka hoʻopaʻi me ka subordinate.

I huli ai oe, o ka (particles) paʻa i ka manaʻo o nā loka a malumalu o ka manaʻo. Ka mea, e demonstrative (eo, i ka ia), utochnitelnymi (ʻo ia, e), restrictive (wale pono), kilo (no ka mea, a hiki loa), interrogative a me ka io.

E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo ana i ka hana ku pono pela wahi o ka olelo (ole-ka hoʻoponopono).

i palapala kaawale Prepositions, pili wale keia i ua mau olelo, e a lakou e hai aku. Ka mea, i kekahi manawa, i hookahuli ai i ka pela me ka prefixes, a no ia mea, ua palapala pu.

E hana i kēia, e pono e ike i ka rula. Prepositions i ole hoʻohana i ka predicate.

Prepositions "no ka mea", "ma-luna o ka" a "ma lalo o" E e palapala me ka hyphen, ka mea i manaoia eiiieaena.

E like me mākou i mai la oia, he mau prepositions me ka lewa, concessive, a me nā loina aʻo Kīwala'ō. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau i kākau pū. No ka laʻana, i ka wa e kaawale aku - ma muli o ka nele o, e like ka holoholona - he holoholona, etc.

Ole ka hilahila i kākauʻia e ka poʻe i hoʻoholo i ke kumu, manawa, a me ka hou piha nā loina. No ka laʻana, no ka mea, ma keia pili, no ka mea, etc.

Russian pela lula imply he papalua palapala o nā uniona kālepa, e like me "i" a me ka "i", hiki e okoa ma kekahi hihia o ka pela o a. Inā ma ka hoʻopaʻi a hopuna'ōlelo, i kēia mau hua'ōlelo hiki ke hoʻololi i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka mea pono, e kākau pū. I ole ia, i ka impossibility o ia ka reversal, ka mea i ano demonstrative pronouns "mea" a "pehea" o ka hana ana me ka huna "pono", a nolaila, pono e palapala kaawale.

Eia kekahi laʻana:

i mare kou mau hoa, oe, ua (i) Pono e hahai ma muli o kā lākou hana.