He aha nō i ka ahaaina i-luna pahu:ʻano a me ka pela '

Kekahi olelo ninoieo a hapa, i loko o linguistics kapa morphemes. Ka loa nui o ia mau mea - i ke kumu. He ke kumu o manaʻo. He - e like me ka hale ma luna o ke kumu, e i ua hoʻopili i kekahiʻano o iauaeoia i loko o ka palapala o ka suffixes (pākuʻina) a me prefixes (prefixes) a me ka'ālike, kahi hiki, a me ka hope. A me na mea no? Ieoaeunoaa hana paha ma ka hale ma hope o ke oko a nui. He waiwai nō ia e lohe i ka mua, a me kou pono e ike: aha i na prefixes i ka mea, e haawi aku i ka hou ano maopopo o ka olelo a me ka ole oweliweli ma laila kekahi o ka pilikia.

He aha nā prefixes

He aha ku ma ke alo o ke kumu, i ka hoʻomaka o ka olelo, a he mea i ka pākuʻina kau. Pākuʻina kau pili i ka manaʻoi morphemes, e like me kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. I loko nō o ka mea i ka olelo hiki ole e kekahi huapalapala-luna pahu (elua, ekolu), a pau i kākau pū. Akā, e hana ia me ka hewa hiki wale i kekahi mau rula.

Ma ka mea kēia Lūkini 'ōlelo i oi mamua o 70 prefixes. O ka holo ana, i kela mea keia mea o lakou, pela 'noho ma ka noho alii ana. He aha e na prefixes o kēia mau hiʻona hiki ke loaʻa ma ka noʻonoʻo 'ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu ekolu:

-ʻaʻahu pela. Ua prefixes ole i ka mea i hoʻoikaika i ka hui. No ka laʻana, B a me O (no ka mea, aohe f- a- a hooluolu mai ia). Ua hiki no hoi nā: za-, Ko, PA-, po-, SU, y me, a no laila, ma luna;

- ka oi aku kākau prefixes pau i loko o "ka" a "pela aku". Kēia pākuʻina kau e like me ka makana ( 'okoʻa) nis- (haʻahaʻa), mana loa (un-). Inā ka huapalapala-luna pahu kumukuai o ka Kupanaha leokanipū, ia mea e pono ke kakau i ka hopena o ka "Z" ina - kuli, laila, - "l";

- pri- pākuʻina kau pre- a me kona kaikuaana. Kuʻia-noa hoʻohana i kēia mau prefixes hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pololei me ka naauao o ka waiwai i ka mea, e lawe mai ana i ke kahua hahi.

He aha nō i ka ahaaina i-luna pahu ma ke kumu

Hooluolu mai i maheleia i loko o kona mau makahiki-kahiko 'ōlelo Lūkini a me na haole. Ka mua nā:

- po-, B- ka hoahanau, HA, un- luna, pri-, oa prefixes i paha e pretexts;

- PA-a me ka pono - ia Aloha OOAOAaXUEIE, akā nō i loaʻa i loko o ka'ōlelo i stepdaughter, wai, nui-kupuna kāne;

- inter-, post-, extra-, vozle-, Anati, koke mau hooluolu mai ia, ua adverbial prepositions, akā, e ho'ōla lilo hapa o ka hua'ōlelo.

Ka mea, he poe malihini ma ka molekumu o:

- pākuʻina kau a me ka palapala "he" (Greek): ka Anati-kanaka, moekolohe, nui;

- ee, hooholo, dis-, PE,ʻoi loa, ex-, trans-, extra- (Roma): kūpono ', demobilization, disqualification, regression, ultrafilter, ka mamuli o-champion;

- eu-, eu- (ev-) - he Helene pākuʻina kau ke ano, "i hiki mai." No ka laʻana, S-Angel (maoli kūkala nūhou), eu-koʻohune (koʻohune pono);

- des- (French): disorganization, misinformation.

A me na Fish, a me nā'āpana i pākuʻina kau mua me ka o-

Loa pinepine mākou e i manaʻo e pili ana i ka mea na prefixes o nā hua'ōlelo. A pehea e hana ia ke hoʻololi i ka palapala manaʻo. No ka laʻana, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i kekahi "kumu". E ka hoʻohui i ka pākuʻina kau a kau hope o- -tuples. E like me ka hopena, ua loaʻa i ka hua'ōlelo "meli agaric." Mai Mai manaʻo i ia mea he fungus e ulu ana ma ka laau kumu. O keia ka naauao o ka olelo e haawi ia i ka pākuʻina kau o-, i ho i ka palena manawa a puni i kekahi mea. No laila, Fish ka mea, i kau ma luna o ke kumu, a puni ia.

Inā e hoole i ka hewa, misprint, typo a he poʻe luna hoʻi, kekahi ke ike i ka pākuʻina kau o- loaʻa kekahi ano - he PAaIEN o ka hewa, wikiwiki hana. A ina oe e lohe i ka olelo: kūkala, ka luahi, ke kumu, Papa, e lilo ia i maopopo he houʻano a hiki i ka ia pākuʻina kau - i ke kumuhana o ka huna, ua loaa ma hope o kekahi mau waiū ia ia.

He aha ka ka okoa pre- a me ka pri-

No ka mea pololei pela o kēia mau hooluolu mai ia pono e maopopo ike i ke ano o na olelo ma i ka mea i hoʻohana. No ka nane a me ka maikaʻi hoomanao oe pono e ho okumu i ka papaʻaina

Like i kani, pela okoa i ka palapala

Aia mau olelo, ma ka pākuʻina kau pre- (A) hāpai i ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻano, a eia ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e hewa, ai ole i ke kumukuai, e hoʻololi loa. Oe hiki wale hōʻea ma kahi e, a i kekahi mea, aʻaneʻi e noho - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi, e i kahi e e. No ka laʻana, e hiki ma kona hua lole a hiki i ka wahi i ku ai, akā, e noho unconcerned i loko o ke kaʻa.

A kokoke i ka kani hui ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo o ka hailona. Maopopo lākou pololei palapala, e hiki ke ike wale ka Lūkini 'ōlelo: aha i ka ahaaina i-luna pahu i loko o ka kekahi mea pono, a me ka a - i loko o ka' ē aʻe. A laila,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hookahuli ai i ka verbs i loko o ke poo "e pili ana ia ia" (malumalu) a me "ka haalele" (ole, kāpae'ōlelo).

Ia e kekahi manawa, a no nā mea a pau, e hoomanao i ka pa alima - i ka mea lawe i ka hope - e lawe ma luna o kekahi o ka hoao ana a me ka wahi. E hiki anei kau i kekahi mea a hiki i ka pā pōhaku, akā, hoʻokahi i wale i ka hoomana i ke alo o ka mea pono no ka mahalo. Inā ke huahana ua? Aeiiaiaoaony i ka 'ano, laila, hoʻokomo i kekahi e wale moe, ideals. E hoolike oe ia e hiki ke wale i ka puka aniani a puka, a lawe mai i ke ola i nā moe a me ka manao.

A iki hou aku e pili ana i ka pela

I kā mākou 'ōlelo, he mau hooluolu mai i ka poe i hookaawale ia e ka hyphen mau olelo. Aia nā wale ekolu: po-, V (vo) a me ka koe. Mākou i ka poe i kaheaia ma ka -ski, -tski, -ku, -emu, -th - ka pākuʻina kau po-: lapuwale, i loko o kona mau aoao, ma Volzhsky, ma ka hare hoi. Mākou pronouns me ka preposition ua palapala me ka hyphen koe: kekahi, somehow. Introductory kela olelo hookahi no, ua i like penei: "Ekolu", "lua", "ikeia".

Aia no hoi kekahi rula pili i hooluolu mai ia, a ua nui pinepine poina i pili i loko o ka palapala, i alakai ma ka puana hoʻokahi wale nō. 'O kēia ke koho ana o vowels "i," a me "ke" hele ana ma hope o ka pākuʻina kau. Ma keia hihia, ke pela mea ole no ia i ka mea, he aha ka mea i ka prefixes, a hoʻomaka me ka palapala kumu. Ua pili na olelo a pau i ka "I": pāʻani, huli, mōʻaukala, integral manaʻo, a laila, ma luna o ..

Inā ka pākuʻina kauʻia i loko o ia mau mea ma ka hope o ka i, e like me ia, ma hope o kona ka pela "mau". no kekahi laʻana: e pāʻani, loaʻa, prehistory, unprincipled. He rula mai i koe:

- slozhnosokraschennye hua'ōlelo:? Ieaoa nii, ke kumu o ka kulanui;

- e malama;

- pākuʻina kau super- a me inter-: sverhinteresny, i waena o-huiʻoihana;

- haole-'ōlelo prefixes: counterplay, subinspektor, Post-Impressionism.

Ua ho'āʻo mākou e kālele ana ma luna o ka manaʻo nui o ka prefixes o ke ola pili ana i kā lākou mau manaʻo a me ka pela 'ana, no ka mea, ua uuku morpheme hāpai i ka puu o ka pono.