I ka haku o ka Manor panorama - Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich

Nani loa Landskap gale o ka hope kenekulia hiki ole ke noonoo me na masterpieces o poʻokela haku. Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich - he poʻokela Lūkini artist, e pili ana kiʻi, nō lifes, Landskap waiwaiʻana, interiors. Makahiki o ke ola. 1875-1944. Kona pena hiki ke ike i ka nui Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o Rusia, Ukraine, Belarus a me Poland.

Ke kumu o ka artist

Where ua hanau Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich? Kawaihae o ka artist ka loa, pili. He wahi noho no ka poe liilii, Polish kaona Yendrikhovtsy. Zhukovsky Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke aliʻi 'ohana, akā, ua komo koke keia inoa i ua koho Stanislav Yulianovich makua kāne i loko o ka Anati-Russian uprising i ka 1863. No keia mea, ua ai no kekahi mau makahiki a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Siberia a me kona mau hoahanau. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana, mai ke pioʻana Julian Zhukovskyʻo ia i hoʻihoʻi mai, bleak. Hooulu ana i na keiki, hina iho la ma na poohiwi o kana wahine, Mary. ka mea, i ka haehaeʻia kona noho kahikoʻana.

aʻo

Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, kona makuahine luna o na keiki he aloha no mele, unuhi aku la ia. Stanislav i ka loa hiki ia oe. makemake kona makua kāne i kana keiki, e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā hou manawa i ka kiko'ī sciences. Kiʻi i lawa ka ike ma ka hale, i ke kanaka opiopio i hele i Warsaw, kahi āna i aʻo panina gymnasia Lagovsky. Of mau nui i loko o ke kahua o ka artist hoʻokani Bialystok E noa ka High School, kahi ona e waiho koke ana i hoolilo. Here ka mea, ua Pomaikai ia e ao aku ma ka loea panorama pena S. N.Yuzhanina. He i kekahi i ka bipi keiki tālena Zhukovsky, a aʻo aku ai iā ia, e komo i ka Moscow School o ka pena, ma ka mea e pono oe e, e aʻo i ke akamai o ka ihu. Koʻu makua kāne i ikaika e ku e ia i ka poʻe uʻi a Stanislaus, no laila, na hoomakaukau a pau no ke komo ninaninau i ke keiki e paa ana ma ka malu.

Me ka loaa ana ka ae o kona makua kāne, nā Zhukovsky makemake hele i Moscow. Makua no na makahiki, a hiki i maopopo, aʻae i ke koho ana o ke keiki, a ike aku la ia ia, i ka wa Stanislaus hele mai i ka hiʻona. Ma ke kahua o ka artist i loko o ke kula 'ole ma na haku nui me Vasily Polenov, Sergei Korovin, o Aberama Arkhipov, Leonid Pasternak. I ka 1895, Zhukovsky puka i ka palapala i 'ae' unhindered e unuhi sketches mai ano. He Ua hookoia i mau mekala mau kala no ka unuhi a me ka sketch.

Ka mua hana o ka artist a me ka mare

E like me ka haumāna, ma na mea he nui nā hōʻike o na hana ma Artists Mail lākou Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich. haku i pena ua i ka pomaikai nui. Kona mua pena, "Neman", "Manor", "Hao Ja". Ka hope o ia i lilo ai no kona ohi ana i PM Tretyakov.

I ka 1897, Stanislav Yulianovich mare no ka manawa mua loa ma ka classmate AA Ignatevoj. Kēia hoi, ho'āla aʻela ke artist kaʻike hoʻokumu. Ma kekahi o ka huakaʻi nā hōʻike Ilya Repin kaulana i ka haku o Zhukovsky "Hao Wai". Kona hana i mahalo Vladimir Mayakovsky a me Paulo Chistyakov. He nui paha no ke kākau 'ana i pena i Zhukovsky ia iho Levitan (kula kumu).

Mai exhibition i ka exhibition

Stanislav Yulianovich Zhukovsky lilo i ka hope, Levitansky Lūkini panorama. He pena ano i loko o nā kau, mau ka loaa ole o ka mea maikai. 'O kēia ka hana, a maikai no na mea he nui kânaka o ke akamai:

• "Moonlit Night";
• "A maopopo Akuma ka. Mauna Summer ";
• "Ka Mill";
• "Ma o ka loko iʻa. E hiolo mai ";
• "Akuma ka Ja".

Ua, oi a oi i ka haku i ke ahulau ia,ʻo ka Manor panorama,ʻo ia i hana i kekahi mau o Nuioka. Ma Zhukovsky i ke kauwela noho i loko o ka Tver mokuna, ma kona la e hele pinepine ai me kana poe haumana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka 1906, ua wehe i ka kula a wahi uku o ka unuhi a me ka pena. A ma ka 1907, ua kukala aku oia i haku academician o ka imperial Halau o Arts. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ia i he lâlâ 'o ka "Union o Lūkini Artists". Ka muaʻumi makahiki o ka hope kenekulia - ka heyday o ka artist. Pictures o Stanislav Yulianovich he nui mahalo a me ka maikaʻi kuai mai.

Manor panorama a me Kalaiaina i

Ua Zhukovsky Stanislav Yulianovich lilo lawe pio ai ma ka impressionism. Malu alleys, kahiko wahi ulu lāʻau, hamama nā pukaaniani a me nā pani puka i hooeueuia lakou e ka artist i kākauʻia. Ke kumuhana Ke Manor lilo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka neʻeʻana i ka palapala ana o na interiors. Zhukovsky masterfully i kākauʻia aristocratic lumi kakau, waihona, leo hone lako, i pena ma ka pā pōhaku. kakau iho la Sheremetievs hoahanau E ke Kumu Manor waiwai o Prince Mikhail Alexandrovich - Brasov. I ka 1917, Stanislav Zhukovsky hemo kana wahine mua, a mare i kona haumāna Sophia Kvasnetskoy.

Ka October kipi o 1917 Zhukovsky i ole lawe pono. He komo i ka noʻeau ahaolelo o ka Tretyakov Gallery. Ka mea i hanaia i loko o kēia wā, hana hou aku 70, i hoike mai i na nā hōʻike. Akā, i ka hana ana o Artists i loko o ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā Ua wehewehe aku i insufficiently ideological, depicting ke kahiko ola. Ma Rusia, ke kiʻi Stanislava Zhukovskogo lilo emi a emi kaulana, a hele aku la ia i Poland.

Polish wā o kaʻike hoʻokumu i loko o Zhukovsky

Native wahi hooeueuia Stanislaus Yulianovich ma hou puke i haku ai. Ka mua hana i hana ia ma ka hale, ua ka pena "Ma mua o masquerade", i loko o ka mea ana i depicted kana wahine. I Cracow, a Warsaw ua hana hoʻokipa ka exhibition o kana mau hana. Ke artist ua pinepine i loko o ka Bialowieza Forest, ma na kapa o ka pilikia a me ka Niemen muliwai. Here Ua alakaʻi i kana hana ma Farani akamai, e like me ia i UOAN e pena Landskap mai iaiyoe. Ma na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ka Polish kūlanakauhale o ka waiho kiʻi o ka weuweu wā o ka artist. Kona hanaia'na ua hiki ke ike Paris i ka makahiki 1925. Kona hanaia'na hope i ka pena i kapaia "Red Room".

Na Mahele World War wawahi mai ma Warsaw, Zhukovsky. He ua i loko o ka German lehulehu e hoʻomoana ai, i hiki ole ke ku imua o ka hoʻohalahala keia, a make iho la i ka makahiki 1944.