I kakahiaka nui uala Karatop: hōʻike o ke ano, photo, hōʻike manaʻo

KŘpa nei, ma Kelemania kakahiakaʻualaʻano Karatop i ee. Ua imi Breeders e lawe mai i kekahi hananaʻano, a me ka mea, o ka mea, aneane pomaikai ae la lakou. Kēiaʻano o ka uala hoʻolako i ka hale lio, a me ka waiwai ohi ai i loko o ke kakahiaka manawa. He ua hooiaio ae ka maikaʻiʻaoʻao, he nui mala.

hōʻikeʻano o ka mea likeʻole ma

He nui mala a me nā mahiʻai i lohe e pili ana i keia mea kanu, makemake e ike i ka piha ano o keʻano, kiʻi, hōʻike manaʻo o ka uala Karatop.

Hua i meakino-pepa paiaʻano likeʻole, e poepoe-ka'ololaha, ka'ololaha shape. Ka awelika kaupaona ana o ke tuber 65-100, i kaʻiʻo pepa meakino-na hua liilii, pale yellow hue. Ke kaha onionio Ua ala apuupuu me ka lenalena tinge mea maʻalahi roughness.

Hua 'ano a me nā hiʻona kaha

• oo ana wā. Kēiaʻano e pili ana i ke kakahiaka nui oo ana. Uala vegetative manawa o 65 lā. E ohi ai, hiki mua ia ma luna o ka 50th lā ma hope o ke kanu.
• Productivity. Description o ke kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole o ka uala Karatop, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo Hōʻike i ka mea kanu ua wehewehe aku ma ka uku kiʻekiʻe o ka productivity. hiki e ohi hou ma mua o 30 tona o ka uala ma hope o 1.5 mahina ma hope o kanu 1 aa, ec eioi. Ma hope o 2 mahina ma hope o kanu (i loko o ka hopena o gestation au) e haawi i ko ke e 50 tona.
• Lepo. Kēiaʻano ulu pono i aneane a pau ano o ka lepo. Additional malama, a no kou kino ua koi 'ia i loko o ka mea kanu i ka wa e ulu ana ma soils o kaumaha granulometric haku mele' ana.
• Hooinu ai. Reviews a me ka uala hōʻikeʻano Karatop hōʻoia ana i ka mea kanu, aole ia i tolerate panoa. Me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ole maoli nenoaio i? Tubers i hana loa lohi. I ka pau ana o ka ulu manawa iʻohi kona mea e like me ka nui loa ua hoemiia.

• maʻi e kū'ē'ē mai. Ua kanu Ua wehewehe aku ma kona ia'ku i ka maʻi likeʻole, me ka hoohuoi ana uala: uala Ka maʻi 'aʻai, glandular puaʻa pūkoʻa a, Y a me ka A nā mea hoʻomaʻi, nematodes, foliage makika,. E like me ka ho'ākāka 'ana o nāʻano likeʻole, a me nā kiʻi nāʻana, uala Karatop hōʻike ilihune ia'ku i ka hopena o makika, o tubers.
• Manao a me kaʻaiʻana. Karatop 'Imi hana i loko o ka hale imu e like me ka hana mau. Ka malama ana i kona mea e like papa o 97%.
• Ma ka 5-wahi unahiʻole, iʻuala ono ua oaeuiinoe ma 4.7 wahi. I ka wela lapaau uala pono haule iho ma ke kaʻawale. Ua hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka makaukau o Masa uala, uala inoaia, a no ke kūpaleʻana.

hiʻona hoi e pana aku

ʻuala laau ooi o ka meakino kiʻekiʻe, ua wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe māmā o? Acaeoey. Kanu i sprawling a kalaka nui-hohola shape. Keʻano o ka waena type, he hapalua. Ke kanu Ua wehewehe aku ma ka wa e kaawale aku ai nawaliwali anthocyanin coloration o ke kumu. Nā lau i meakino pepa paia, waena. Plant omaomao hue, kae o ka pepa a me ka maule eʻe. Ma flowering pua i hana uuku ka nui o keʻokeʻo caramel. I kekahi laau ooi 25 Ua hanaʻia a puni ka awelika nui tubers.

Pehea e germinate hua?

Description o keʻano, a me nā hōʻike manaʻo kiʻi Karatop uala i ua ike, a pehea e hoomakaukau i na mea kanu no ka kanu? Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - e malama i ka 'enehana kupu tubers. E hoomanao i uala e ia ma ka manawa e "e ala hou mai" ma hope o hibernation. Wale i keia hihia ka mea, e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai maikai.

Low e haawi i ko ke'ākoʻakoʻa like me ka hopena o ke poho keʻano o ka hanaʻana Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele. Kēia pest hoʻomaka e hoouka uala ma ka hopena o May. ʻiliahi, he palupalu opiopio hoi e pana aku hiki ke poino. Nolaila, ua pono e pono 'a me ka manawa e kupu kumu ae. A laila, ma ka manawa i kēia mau'ūhini lele me uala i manawa e ulu, a loaa ka ikaika.

Plant Germination ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka kēia kaʻina:

• Uala i ua wehe 'ia mai o ka hale kūʻai. Nānā i nā tubers no ka pōʻino.
• Koho wale ola uala o awelika nui. Small a me ka nui tubers i pono ole, e e ia no ke kanu. Ka mea, disinfected. O ia eiiiiiaiou pono e hoʻohana: 10 g. O ke keleawe sulufahate, boricʻakika, makanekiuma sulufahate, kiniki sulufahate, 0.5 kg o ka nalo, lehu, 2 g. O ka potasiuma permanganate. All eiiiiiaiou e e loa hui, a nāu kekahi me 10 nā lika o ka wai. A hiki i keia pāʻoihana e hoonohoia koho tubers 30 minuke.
• Maloo i loko o ka pahu sanitized uala. Akā, e hoomanao, e hiki ole i oi aku mamua o 3 moʻo i loko o kēlā me kēia crate. Pahu e hoonohoia ma ka luawai-ho'ā wahi. Ka mehana pono ia i loko o 15 ⁰ C.
• A hebedoma mua kanu i nā tubers e ia, e waiho iā lākou i loko o ka bākeke o ka wai nāu kekahi me ka sawdust. Pulu uala e hoonohoia hou i ka pahu, a uhi ia unsealed Auana.
• I kekahi lā i ka pahu o ka hua uala piha me ka sawdust mua kanu i ka hamama lepo.
• Iloko o keia manawa i ka tubers e haawi maikai keʻano o ka hanaʻana, kupono no ke kanu.

Kupono ke kanu uala

mau uala Karatop ano, kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo e olelo aku nei ia i lā maloʻo a me ka pono hilling pono moʻomeheu e e 'eleu hooinu ai.

mālama o nā mea kanu ka mea nui, akā, mākou e uku kuikawa noonoo i kona pae.

hoomakaukau mua mākou pono i ka honua. A e aho ka mea i eli i ka honua i loko o ka haule ana. I ka eli ana i loko o ka lepo hui i compost, superphosphate a me ka lāʻau lehu. Mau eiiiiiaiou Pono e e huiia kaawale, ma hope a ka lepo e e pono hemohemo me ka rake.

He nui nā manaʻo e like mea hoʻomomona hoʻohana manure ka pono. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka hihia. Ua paipai 'ia kaʻeleu koho naikokene. e huliʻeleʻele ulu uala i loko o ka lepo i ka wa a moʻa.

pono e hoomakaukau i kekahi mahina ma mua i kanu i ka tubers i loko o ia ke ano e like me ka ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna.

Kanu uala e ka luna, ahu iho o ka lepo i lalana ana ia ia i ka hohonu o 12 knm wale ia. He uala kanu i loko o ke anu ka honua e e haawi i ka lawa helu o tubers.

Tubers E e waiho ma ka hohonu o 20 knm. Ka luawai hiki ke hahao humus a me ka lehu ukuhiia, e hoopiha mai ana ia i ka 5 knm, ka o ka puka e ia i ka mamao oi aku mamua o 30 knm, i ole ia tubers e e iki, a ka mea e ole i ka ulu ana o ka makemake. Ma waena o na lalani e ia i ka mamao o kahi o 80 knm.

Ma hope o kanu, i ka honua ua hoohaahaaia iho, a me ka rake nui loa wai. Ka mua hoi e pana aku hiki ke ike i loko o 10 mau lā.

Reviews

I kahaha no ke kumu i kēiaʻano o ka uala mea,ʻaʻole loa ua kaulana i loko o ko kakou aina. Loa paha, he mea e lawa ke kūʻai akuʻana paipai '. Maikai loa papa. hoao Karatop uala e e maikaʻi loa. Me ka pono malama, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka maikai i kakahiaka nui iʻohi.

Akā, kekahi mala mai i Meu kanu i kēiaʻano o kaʻuala ma arid wahi. I ole ia, e pono e e malama i kela la hooinu ai ke kanuʻana i. ka nele o ka ona mau e loli ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ka nui akā, i ka mea e like ai o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.

ka hopena

Ua nui na mala pili Karatop uala. Description o ke ano, i kakahiaka nui e ohi Hawaii photo, e hoomaona mala. O ke ala nui, e kiʻi i kekahi kakahiaka maikai kaʻai i waena o ka uala.