Indonesia In the 19th Century

Ma lalo o puʻe mai nā Hawaii hou ikaika o Holland i, e haawi aku, a mai ka mikanele kuleana i ka ka hanaʻino o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai o ka moku'āina o Indonesia, lanahu, aila. A pilikino Hōlani a me ka 'ole-Hōlani kapikala ua loaa komo i ka hoʻouku oihana puolo.

Ua ho'oikaika'ia ka kulekele o ka "wehe puka" i ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ke koloka o ke po'okela Dutch o nā'āina'ē a'e. 'O ke po'okela Pelekānia, ma hope o ka Dutch, komo i ka ho'okele waiwai kanu a me ka'oihana'oihana. Ua ho'okau nui nā po'e kālepa Pelekānia nui i ka'oihana ko'iko'i loa i ka lawe'ia aku o nā mea waiwai o Indonesian. 'O nā loulou i waena o ka moku'āina Pelekānia a me ka'ōlelo Pelekane ua lilo i mau pilikino a'oi aku ka pilina, a me nā'oihana Anglo-Dutch i ulu i'oi aku ma mua o ko Indonesia. Maanei, ma Indonesia,'o ka Royal Dutch Shell, ka mea i lilo ma hope mai i lilo i ho'okahi o nā mana ikaika nui o ka honua, ua lilo'o ia i mea kū'ē i ka pilikino oil monopolies Amerika i ho'okumu'ia a ho'omaka'ia e hana.

Ka hui poʻe, alai ae la ma kekahi Deterding, subjugated a pau ka uuku poʻe ma luna o ka aila a me ka ua i ka undisputed monopoly ma Indonesia, ma kona kulana i luli i ka hopena o ka First World War.

Ma Iawa, i kekahi nui-ka unahiʻole, he kalana o ke kō, paka, kope, kī, cinchona, uhi haneri o nā tausani o ke aa o ka'āina maikaʻi. I ka makahiki mua o ka XX XX. hele mai i ka māla mua o ka laholio laau, hoʻolilo i ka Hikina Hema Asia, Brazil, a haawi mai la maikaʻi loa hopenaʻaneʻi. Ma hope iho, ua lilo ka caba i ka'oihana waiwai nui o Indonesia.

Ma hope o Java, ua holole'i ka'āina'ē i nā mokupuni'ē a'e o ka pae'āina. Ua'imi nā po'e'ē i nā luna o nā moku'āina āpau a me nā mana waiwai waiwai. 'O nā ali'i a me nā ali'i e pili ana i nā loa'a kālā i hā'awi aku i nā malihini no ka pennies nui o nā'āina o ka'āina maika'i loa ma kahakai a me nā kahawai, kahi i kūpono ai e ho'oku'u aku i nā mea kanu i nā mea'ē a'e. Ua hopohopo nui ke aupuni Dutch, no ka komo'ana o ke kumupene'ole o Dutch i loko o nā waiwai o nā'āina'ē, ua wikiwiki e ho'olaha i ke kānāwai "agrarian" i ho'okomo'ia i Java i ka makahiki 1870 a hiki i ke koena o Indonesia. Mai nā ali'i a me nā ali'i, ua lawe'ia ka kuleana no ka'āina le'ale'a a me nā'ōlelo ho'olimalima. Ho'oholo'ia kēia e ho'okumu i ka mana o Dutch no ka ho'okomo'ia'ana o ke aupuni'ē a'e. I nā'āpana nui, ua'ike'ia nā mea kanu nui o ka paka, ka cafe, a me ka pale. 'O nā'āpana o ka'ākau hikina o Sumatra ua lilo i mea nui loa e ho'okomo i nā mea waiwai i ka mākele honua.

Indonesia In the 19th Century