Irises: pests a me nā maʻi. Pest Na Makuahine

Mala i manao ole lawelawe maʻi Kāohi ua loaa ia ma ka mea maʻi mea kanu, haʻahaʻa e haawi i ko, a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia lepo. Inā eʻehu Mahikō, pua, laau uuku a me na laau a pau 2-3 pule, a laila ka mea, e hoola i ka pauku, mai ka mea nui poino - maʻi a me pests.

Maʻi a me pests irises a me kā lākou hana - ia mea no hoi he ninau pono prophylaxis a me kona wa e kaawale aku.

bacteriosis

I loko nō o ka pili ia'ku i ka maʻi, pua irises, maʻi a me pests a ua pilikia loa ma muli o i ka hiʻona o ka mea kanu? Aneii, hiki nō e iho mailoko o. Ka loa kaumaha a me ka pilikia no kēia mau waihoʻoluʻu maʻi ka mea koʻohune makika,.

Ua ua kena ae la ia e ka bacterium Erwinia carotovora, a noho i loko o nā hua a me ka nutrient-waiwai aʻa, ma o na la ia e popoʻole.

Po pinepine lepo ona mau, he hoopiha mai ana i ke aloha mea, anuanu mea kanu, he hailona o ka wa kahiko'ōniʻoniʻo hoohewa ai irises. Pests a me nā maʻi hoike mai ai ia lakou iho, i ka wa o ka paena mea nāna hoʻopoina i ka poe noonoo ole rula o ka mālama i kēia mau pua - hoohainu i ka wai e like me ka pono, a me ka thinning lōpū ana o ke aloha 'ona.

Na hoailona o ka bacteriosis:

• aʻa e pahee;
• aʻa i lilo iho i loko o "mush" me kaʻawaʻawa loa ala;
• "Hoʻopuehu lākou" lau e haule iho la.

Eia naʻe, nuiʻino wale irises, pests a me nā maʻi a kauoha irreparable poho ole paha i ka lapaau. He oiaio no ma ka hihia o ka mea koʻohune maʻi e hohola loa hoʻomaka koke i mahana mai +13 i +17 degere. Mea kanu e e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka malie ola rhizomes, a kuni i ka mea.

He nui ke hoomanao i nā mea maʻi me irises ma kekahi hihia,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no composting, a ma ka hihia o ka ikaika pio ka lepo ola complexion ua paipai i ka transplant i ka hou henua.

Lapaʻau, Kāohiʻana o ka hanana o ke bacteriosis

A hiki i ka hau heheʻe, he mea pono, e kaha i ka irises. Hoomalu mai pests a me nā maʻi hoʻomaka me ka hōʻoia i ka outflow o ka mahele heheʻe i ka wai, ina he mea kekahi inclination maoli i loko o ka pua moe. I ka hooilo, e like me ka wahī pale maʻi ka hoʻohana irises aʻa mai ke kūpaleʻana. Rhizomes poino ma ka hau, mua ma ka pilikia o ka maʻi, nae e e luku.

I ka hanana i 'aʻole e hanaʻino i ke kumu Bacteriosis loa oki wahi wale loli ana e koʻohune, a ua hamo i ka oki lubricated a maikaʻi loa uliuli lehu i loko o ia mau mea. Keia hana ua lawe mai mua flowering.

Kekahi prophylactically eʻawa foliage urea pāʻoihana, hui me 12% luaipele. Ma transplant lākou paipai paʻa ma ka pāʻoihana o ke potasiuma permanganate no 15-20 minuke no decontamination na rhizomes opiopio.

pulu popoʻole

Maʻi a me pests irises, a kaua me ia -ʻano luna 'nīnūnē. Lakou pili ole wale na aa, akā, i na lau. , E ike mai ke alo aku o na maʻi like pulu popoʻole hiki i ka wa a ka mea kanu lau hoʻomaka e ulu eleele, a maloʻo. Ma ka ia iris aʻa i me ka pauka, i loko o ia mea i kekahi 'mai o ka waho.

Pulu popoʻole e loli ai pua, a 'aʻole hoʻi i ka ulu ana o ole wale na iris akā, i gladioli, tulips, a he huakineto,. Kēia bacteriumʻia i loko o ka lepo manure, a fertilize ia. I mea e pale aku mea hoʻohaumia, ma mua kanu irises (Pests a me nā maʻi ia e sidestep) Ua malamaia lakou ma ka potasiuma permanganate pāʻoihana no 30 mau minuke. Ua, ke kala, e kau aku ka hapalua o ka teaspoon o ka waiwai i loko o 0.5 nā lika o ka wai, haʻahaʻa rhizome a etch ia.

Fusarium

Mea weliweli a no na iris a me oho punahelu (Fusarium), i loli ai i na aa a me foliage mea kanu. Ma kēia hihia, na lau ikeia oho ka penaʻana, i hiki aku ai i awi aku a me ka a maloo aku. Aʻa e loli ai maloo popoʻole, a ia lŘlŘ aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe naikokene maʻiʻo, no laila, e hanai ana oia i ka lepo me ka mea pōhaku fertilizers, ia mea pono i ka ikaika hoopili aku i ka laʻau heluna.

Pono i koho awa pae wahi e e he Kāohi maikai o ka maʻi. A me pests irises, a me kā lākou hana e ole e irreparable poino i ka mea a pau pua moe, ina oe i pua ma kekahi maoli elevation, a ma ho'ālaʻia moe unmade.

Iho mailoko o ma kekahi fungus one o ka lepo mea hoʻohaumia hiki ia i ka culprit o nā mea a pau ma ka aina a kokoke i ka hale, ina e oki a me ka transplant hoʻomanawanui iki mai i ua iris tubers. Fungus i koe i loko o ka lepo o ke 'ano kūpono (humidity, wela + 12-17 degere) e hanaʻino i ka puni mea kanu.

Ka mua hoailona o ka maʻi - o ka muli oho mau kiko ma ka rhizome o. I kaʻiʻo ma lalo o ka mea iʻeleʻele a me ka friable, a me loko o ke kumu, uaʻeleʻele. No ka maluhia ana o irises (pests a me nā maʻi ana hoʻi) ma mua kanu pono e hana me ke keleawe sulufahate a bicarbonate o ke soda 5% ikaika.

Kekahi maʻalahi ala e Kāohi - o ka aaioee o ke kihapai mea paahana mua ana.

Geterosporioz

He He fungal mai o ka lau. Ua ua kena ae la ia e fungi Heterosporium iridis a me Mycosphaerella macrospora. Maʻi a me pests o ma kaʻumiʻumi paha irises o kēia 'ano hana, o ka oi aku ma mua, a kiekie ae na lau.

Ka mea, eʻikeʻia poʻohina-keʻokeʻo mau kiko me ka lenalena palena, a, e like me ka ulu ana o ka fungus ka hopuʻia oi lau ili a uhi i ka laau ooi holoʻokoʻa.

No ka Kāohi ia eʻawa me fungicides a me irises oversaturate lepo phosphorus a me ka potasiuma. Me ka hoouka kaua ana o ka maʻi ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e uhai aku, a kuni i ka mea maÿi lau a me kaʻawa lawe mai hookahi o ka hebedoma, a ma hope o ka ua.

Botrytis a me ka lepo

pinepine Irises i loli ana e fungal maʻi. No ka laʻana, Botrytis i pono mau punahelu - Botrytis convoluta a me Sclerotium rolfsii. Ka mea, e hoʻomōhala i loko o improperly waiho rhizomes ma ka kumu o ka kiʻekiʻe humidity a me ka poe ilihune hoʻokomo ea.

Inā ua kanuʻia e kanu, a laila, ma luna o ka hanana o ke anuenue fungi hoʻomaka e hoonui hoʻomaka koke, luku i ke kanu loa, a hitting i ke kokoke hana 'ike loea.

No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka delentsy E e waiho ia ma ka olelo pololei a etched i loko o ka pāʻoihana o triazole fungicide ka papa.

lau mosaic

Maʻi a me pests irises a me kā lākou hana, 'aʻole e kaupalena' wale n? I ka fungal maʻi. Mea kanu 'ē aʻe susceptible i nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua pono-ike Florist mosaic lau, ma a lakou i lilo ai yellow-omaomao a me ka maloo koke.

Poino lau pono koke uhaʻi i aku, a kuni i ka mea, a me ka laauʻehu 0.2% pāʻoihana o ke keleawe oxychloride a me ka lāʻau "Ridomil Gold".

No ka nānā maʻi o'ōniʻoniʻo, oe e malama ia ia ia no ka pena pua. Inā ka mea, i kikokiko ai ina maule iho a me ka malamalama waihoʻoluʻu -ʻino hoopaa hoi, o ka mea kanu loli ana ma ka mea hoʻomaʻi.

No ka Kāohi mea e pono i mua o kēlā me kēia mālama 'ana o ke kihapai hana e disinfect pono, eʻehu fungicides wahi, a maemae ia o ka nāhelehele.

Thrips, nematodes a me ka uhini lele bronzovik

He nui irises, maʻi a me pests (Hawaii photo maopopo) e loa pinepine e loli ai na aa, e ae mai ka mea uuku nā mea kolo - thrips, a noho iho i loko o ka lau axils. Ka mea,ʻai nō ma ke kelepona hele SAP, e kauoha ana pela lākou deformation. Ka hapanui o thrips e like Siberian a Japanese irisʻano likeʻole, akā, mai hoʻowahāwahā maila a "a ma kaʻumiʻumi"? Ueo.

Like keikihipa omo nā mea kolo ka mea, "loaa" o ka mea kanu, kona lau huliʻeleʻele, a mae wale, a me na aa uhi me ka mea eleele kiko.

Mai thrips ke hoolaʻawa emulsion malathion (10%) no hano o ka wai 10 g. O ka emulsion o 75-90. Hua E eʻawa koke o ka hebedoma.

Nematodes - he uuku translucent ilo i mea ole makaʻu o ka hau. Noho paʻa ma ka lalo, a kanu i nā'ōpuʻu , a me ka hoouka kaua o ka wela ho'ā '. Lākou na "stiletto" -hobotkom ka mea hou i ka epidermis o ka lau a me ka hānai ma luna o kona aeea SAP. Ma ka puncture pepa huli mea eleele a me ka make.

Ho'īli nematode pinepine mahinaai hana, ka nāhelehele a me ka ua ka wai. Kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana weeding lapaau ana i ka 10% formalin pāʻoihana a me ka Moʻolako o ka lepo e kū nei kōkuaʻaloʻana maʻiʻaʻai mua ke kanu.

Nui'ūhini lele me uliuli, ae hiki aku i ka lōʻihi o ka 2 knm, haawiia keia i loko o ka chafer kanaka. Ka mea, i ho'ā 'ia paha ma ka pauʻana o Mei, a lele i loko o ka mahinaʻai i loko o ka huli o ka pollen, e hoʻowahāwahā maila a me ka palupalu pua irises. Maʻi a me pests irises a me kā lākou hana - pono i 'ike i ka Florist. Ka wā kaua bronzovok waihoʻoluʻu lapaʻau hoʻomaka me kaʻawa "Kinmiksomom" mea kanu ma muli 2,5 g. No 1 hano o ka wai.

Inā pilikia, ua ole loa na mea he nui, ka mea hiki ke ohi ia ma ka lima, a me nā pua no ka Kāohiʻana o kaʻehu lehu pāʻoihana.

Aphids a me slugs

Iloko o ka ua pua i nā pua i ho'ā 'ia paha he nui nā mea kolo e mai e hele ana a me ka irises. Pests a me nā maʻi ia flowering mea kanu e luku ole wale na aa a me na lau, akā, pua. No ka laʻana, aphids accumulates i loko o nā'ōpuʻu, a "keikihipa omo" i ke ola o na mea kanu, e hanai ia wai.

Mai aphid multiplies hoʻomaka koke, i ka mea kanu no ka pōkole manawa e e nalowale loa. E pale ia, ia mea pono i kaʻehu o ka poino waihoʻoluʻu 0,3% malathion emulsion 'ole 15% o ka haku mele' ana phosphamide.

Inā ka lima mea ole na Nine Inch i kupono i ka pāʻoihana o ke soda lehu (0.5%) me ka hou o ke kopa. i hele ai i kekahi e hoʻopale mea kanu, mai aphids - he mau weeding.

Slugs noho i loko o ka haahaa pae o ka lau i loko o ka luna lepo papa. I ka lā e hūnā, kolo mai e hānai i ka po. Ka mea,ʻai iho i nā lau a me rhizomesʻai aku i ka pau lua. Mālama nui? Aneii i loko o ke anuenue manawa ma + 18-20 degere.

Ma ka palapala o ka Kāohi hiki ke lawe mai hohonuʻeliʻana mai o ka honua, a me ka luku ana o hope makahiki ka lau. Ma slugs Hiki ke wehe 'ia hoolaʻi laau - decoction o ka awaawa kekahi pahūpahū paipu,'ōniʻoniʻo, a kokoke-ulu laau.

Land ua malamaia lakou nei, me ka läÿau, o ka lehu, a Lime me ka paka lepo. No hoi, he nui na mala i ka'ūpiki no slugs - i eli iho i loko o ka lepo wai a me ka bola. I ka loaa ka mea, i loko o ka ipu, e kiʻi ona, ka mea hiki ole hou pakele. Ua koe, e luku aku ia ia, a ninini wai.

Scoops a kameleona crickets

Hahai enuhe cutworm luku irises loko, nahu iho la holoʻokoʻa maze i loko o ke kumu o ka mea kanu. Ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau ka mea, aloha aku nā hua mau mea, no laila,-ninini lepo - he prophylactic. Ua Ua hoi pono e hemohemo i ka'āina ma waena o na lalani, a luku nāhelehele, o ka oi aku i hua kau ana.

Good hopena ma luna o nā maʻi a me nā pests irises Bordeaux ukuhiia, i ua hana o ka läÿau, o ke keleawe a me ka sulphate Lime waiu. E hoʻohana i ka mea, e ia mai i ua pua i nā pua.

Inā ka manawa, ua lilo, a he mau alahao, e waiho i kaʻehu o ka decoction o hellebore Lobel.

Medvedkov i mana mau a, a lakou i kikoo aku e unuhi i nā aʻa, a kumu. Irises (maʻi a me pests, ka Hawaii photo ua hookupaa iho la ia, ma ka hapanui o na hihia i emi pilikia ma mua o kēia insect) make ina malalo lēpela kikiʻo medvedok.

Luku aku ia oe e hiki, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka maunu. No keia 1 kg o ka moʻa hua liilii, ua hou ia ia 30 g. O ka bata a me ka 50 g. O ka malathion, a hui pono. Nui ia e eli i ka läÿau, he 5 knm i loko o ka lepo a me jostle i loko o kā lākou mau burrows.

wireworms

Wireworms i kapaia larvae o ke kaomi'ūhini lele me, a noho i loko o ke kumu ciia o ke ano. Irises, maʻi a me pests, lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana i nā pinepine e kaukaʻi ma ka pono o ka eli ana a me ka hemohemo i ka lepo, hiki ke pale ia na mea he nui o ka "ola" pilikia ina o ka mala e ukuhi i lawa ke kākoʻo 'ana. E pakele o wireworms i loko o ka lepo ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e e anhydrous ammonia a me ka luku mau ka nāhelehele.