Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin: Kawaihae, ki io a me ka pena o ka artist

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin hana ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia, ua kaulana me ka pena, kaha kiʻi, nui haku o ka moʻolelo keaka waleʻikena. He hana i kona iho kaila i loko o ka haʻalele 'ana, i ka loa leʻaleʻa o ka hoolohe ana, a ike na mea he nui hoohalike. I ka hopena o keia kupanaha haku, a me kona hoʻoilina i loko o ka eha oe mau noho i ka pulakaumaka o kaʻiʻo nō o kēia makaainana kanaka.

e hoomaka ana mai o ke alanui

Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin i hanau 4 (16) ma August 1876 ma ke kauhale o Tarkhovka i kokoke St. Petersburg. Nā kūpuna o ka artist - ike Kaluga kalepa, kaulana no ka patronage, a me ka olelo hoihoi i loko o ka hopena o ka fatherland. Ke artist ka makua kāne, Yakov Ivanovich Bilibin ua koa a me Kauka i ka moku i ka, laila, i ke poo o ka haukapila, a me ka 'inikua aineiniaeoi o ka imperial'auwaʻa, komo i loko o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua. Makua i makemake i kana keiki e e ka loio, a me na keiki Ivan Bilibin, ua noho me ka mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i heluʻia ma St. Petersburg University ka kānāwai nā kumu.

He aʻo i ke kanaka opiopio ma ka pono o ka manaoio, hele i ka piha papa o nā haʻi'ōlelo, kokua aku i kona ia hoʻi. Akā, e hiki mai ana i keia mea he mea hiki a me ka loio sulivshey''he wā e hiki mai ana na manawa a pau i noho ai kekahi moe. He ua he keiki me ke kuko unuhi ae la oia. A me kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Bilibin ia i aʻo i ka 'epekema o ka pena, a kokoke ia ma ka ke kula o unuhi aku la ia OPH (Society no ka oluolu o Arts). He umikumamawalu mahina ma hope,ʻo ia i nā papa i loko o ka ponoi nō kula o ka Austro-Hunakalia pena Anton Ažbe ma Munich. He 'aneʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o ka huahelu i pili i na mea nui a me ka ulu i loko o nā haumāna i ka hana, e huli i kekahi kanaka noʻeau kaila. Ma ka home Bilibin aʻo ikaika i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o ka pena alakaʻi ma ka Ili Repina.

punahele kumuhana

I ka manawa o ke ao Bilibina ka Higher Art School o ka Halau o Arts, kahi i ke kanaka opiopio ia Repin, ua ka exhibition o Viktor Vasnetsov, ka mea i kākau i loko o ka hanana pilialoha ano ma Lūkini kaʻao a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao. He nui Mea Nānā o ka exhibition, he kaulana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai o ko mākou Artists. Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich i waena o lākou. Vasnetsov ka hana holoʻokoʻa i hele mai i ka haumāna i ka naʻau,ʻo ia hoʻokomo mahope i kona ike ana iʻaneʻi ka mea subconsciously mokumokuahua a kui no ka mea i kona ola iho.

I nā makahiki 1899-1902 Lūkini huakaʻi wa e ohi ai ke aupuni securities hoopuka ia puke puke, i hoʻolako pono me ki io maikaʻi o ka poʻe kānaka kaʻao. Aia ua Kimia nā kiʻi i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao "Vasilisa ka Beautiful", "White Duck", "Ivan Tsarevich a me ka Firebird" a he nui 'ē aʻe. I ka mea kākau o ka pena i helu Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich.

Ki i ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao

Kona hoomaopopo ana o ka aina uhane, a me ka poetry e hanu ana Lūkini nā loina, Hawaiʻi,ʻaʻole wale nō ma lalo o ka aoao o ka vague makemake i ka poʻe nō. Ke artist ua eager e ike, a aʻo i ka uhane ke keʻena o kona poe kanaka, i kona poetry a me ke ola. I ka 1899, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin hele i loko o ka kauhale Egny i loko o ka Tver mokuna, i ka 1902, oia aʻo moʻomeheu a me ka ethnography o ka Vologda aina, i ka makahiki hope, i ka artist kipa Olonets a me Arkhangelsk panalaau. Mai huakaʻi Bilibin i lawe mai ai i ka ohi ana o na hana o ka poʻe kānaka Artists, ka lāʻau kuhikuhipuʻuone For.

Kona nā manaʻo kūpono ma journalistic hana a me ka noiʻi ai ia mau moʻolelo e pili ana i hoolaʻiʻoe, kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka lahui lole. Pela hoi, aole oi ka hua hope o kēia mau huakaʻi i lilo palapala hana Bilibin, a i ike i ke kuko no ka haku haʻalele 'ana, a me ka loa kūikawā kaila. Ma Bilibin i noho ai elua maikaʻi loa talena - noiʻi a me ka artist, a me kekahi'ē aʻe makana i kūpaluʻia. Ivan Yakovlevich pono hana mai i nā lāliʻi, i hiki ia lakou iho i ka e wahahee ma kekahi hoʻokahi pākī.

Ke specificity o ke kaila

He aha ka ai okoa, mai kona mau ano o nā Artists Bilibin Ivan Yakovlevich? Photo o kona mau i na mea nui a me ka olioli kōkua iā mākou, e ike ia. Ma kekahi'āpana o ka pepa, ua ike i ka maopopo Kimia kuluma kāna kaapuni, hana me ka palena mamao au mamuli a me ka whimsical watercolor koho waihoʻoluʻu brightened ka loaʻoliʻoli nā waihoʻoluʻu. Kona ki io o nā moʻolelo a me nā kaʻao o ka mea kupaianaha lāliʻi, e ola ana, poetic, a i ole Quotes.

Lawe malama o ka mōʻaukala pono o ke kiʻi, a i hoike ma na huahelu i loko o ka lole lāliʻi, kuhikuhipuʻuone, mau ipu, ka haku ua hiki ke ho okumu i ka lewa o ke kilokilo a me ka pohihihi nani. Kēia mea kokoke loa i ka uhane o ka makakū hui "World o Art" Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin, nona Kawaihae mea pili loa me ka pae o Artists pili. Ka mea, ua pau intermarried hoihoi i loko o ka moʻomeheu o ka hala, entailing i na kuhihewa ia o ke kahiko.

Pokole o ko ke ao nei i loko o nā kiʻi

Mai 1907 a hiki i 1911 Bilibin i hana mai i ka moʻo o ki io o unsurpassed moʻolelo a me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua poetic hana Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina. Here delightful a me ka eha kiʻi i ka "nui o ka Golden Cockerel" a me "ka nui o Tsar Saltan". ua lilo hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi,ʻaʻole pono ke kumukanawai, akā, me ka hoomau ana i kēia mau ia hoʻi hana, a, i lana ai, heluhelu i ka haku uhane Bilibin.

Prince Ivan a me ka Poloka, a hoopii i ke Alii wahine, Bag o Nalohia a me Yaga, Ilya Muromets a me Nightingale ka pōā, Elena ka Fair, Churila Plenkovich, Svyatogor - Pehea na koa i manao ai i ka naau a me ka "ola" ma ka apana o ka pepa Ivan Ya!

Folk nō i hōʻike mai iā ia haku i kekahi mau paena: ornamental a bast aoao e manao noʻeau makahiki i Bilibin i lawe mai ai i loko o kā lākou hana i ka oo.

Hana ma ka puka

Ivan Bilibin hana me ka artist, a ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o ka manawa. He hana masterpieces o ka paʻi palapala ma mua he hoʻonui nui a hiki i ka ulu ana o keia hana a me kona hoʻokomo 'ia' i loko o mahalo moʻomeheu. Edition o "People ka Reading Room", "The Golden huluhulu", "Art Treasures o Rusia" a me kekahi poe e ae i ole hana me ka leo hone a me ka informative vignettes, Hawaii wallpapers,ʻili a me Bilibina nā pelaha,.

World kaulana

Lūkini paahana nńnń lilo hoolaha aku la lakou. Ka mea, Ua hōʻike ma nā hōʻike ma Palaka a me Paris, Venice a me Pelelina, Vienna, Palukela a me Leipzig. Ka mea, paʻi haole Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, a me na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kauoha Bilibin ka sketches no stagecraft.

satirical Nails

I ka 1905 hele mai la ka mua Lūkini kipi. E like me ka hapanui o ka 'imi naʻauao, Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin me ka hoʻoulu manaʻo ikaika kākoʻo ke eaʻe nā paʻi hua. Ma ka satirical Magazine "Bugbear" a me "Hell-mail" ikea Cartoon artist. He mea e hilarious sketches, ridiculing i ke alii i ka luna, me ka inika, a me kona kaulana poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo kaila ua kokoke mai i ka nui kii o King Peas, arrogant mimiki ma luna o kona mau makaainana. Iloko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni i pena i ke artist ia i hopu ia no ka manawa o iwakalua-kumamaha hora.

ʻikena a me ka watercolor haku

Bilibin ka 'oihana me he mea kākau hoomaka me ka moʻolelo keaka waleʻikena o ke alu like' ana me ka Paris National Kino, a hāʻawi akula iā ia i mea no ka sketches i ke keaka mele ma Rimsky-Korsakov ka "Snow kaikamahine". A laila, aia na e puhi ia no nā mea i loko o St. Petersburg a me Moscow. Ka pomaikai ana o ke keaka mele ma Rimsky-Korsakov ka "The Golden Cockerel" ma Moscow ua ukuia maʻaʻohe hapa uuku wale no o ka nani Fabulous waihona ńina ka, hana ma ka lima o ka haku. Bilibin i sketches o costumes no Mussorgsky ka "Boris Godunov" a me ka Spanish costumes no ka hana keaka o Calderon ka "St. Patrick ka Purgatory," a me kekahi i ka Comedy o Lopes de Ka Vega ka "Sheep kumu". Ke artist skillfully ulu kaila o ka Diaghilev Ballet.

He umi makahiki, mai 1907, Bilibin ao mai la kiʻi ma ka Society no ka oluolu o Arts kula. Ma hope o ka huakaʻi no 'Enelani a me Irelani Ivan Y. "maʻi"ʻikena. He tirelessly palapala aku watercolor kai, lewa a me kaʻoʻoleʻa o Beritania kahakai. Pohaku a me seascapes ka artist hana i loko o ka Crimea, i hele kela kau wela.

Hoʻokahuli aupuni upheavals, emigration

Ma Pepeluali 1917 i kipi mai ai i loko o Rusia. Ivan Yakovlevich i ia. He oiaio, i hana mai i ka unuhi sketch me ka papalua-alai aeʻaeto, a ua kau ia me ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o ke Aupuni Kuikawa, a me ka mea hope i hoʻohana 'ia no minting malihini.

Ka OctoberʻOiʻenehana i ole i hoihoi artist. I ka 1920 haʻaleleʻo ia i ka lono, mai ke awa o Novorossiysk a pau i loko oʻAigupita. Here Bilibin Ua destined e noho ai i eha makahiki.

Na hana o keia wā - sketches mai o ka pohihihi a me ka mau loa pyramids, sketches a me sketches kiʻi o ka poʻe e noho lā ma Kailo.

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1925 Ivan Yakovlevich hele i Paris, a hoomaka ae la e hana 'Imi i loko o ka lehulehu ākea, kahaki ii ka Lūkini, Western a me ka hikina poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo. I ka manawa o ka emigration Bilibin hana nui mau manao no icons a me frescoes o ka ekalesia Lūkini i loko o ka Olsany ilina i loko o Palaka.

Kaʻumi makahiki ma waena o 1920-1930 makahiki Ivan Yakovlevich fruitfully a ana i hana ma ka manao o ka moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo i Nails i ke keaka mele kau ma ke keaka Champs Elysees, ʻo ia hana i loko o ka entreprise «Lūkini keaka mele ma Paris," Ua hana hana mau manao no ka Stravinsky ka Ballet "Ka Firebird."

hoʻi

Life i loko o ke pioʻana ua waiwai a me ka paa ole, akā, i ka artist, aole i waiho i ulu hoʻi e ake ana no Rusia. I loko nō o kona naau mai o ke pio, oia, aole i kekahi haole kupa a i Soviet kupa i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli. I ka Ia manawaʻo ia i hana mai i kekahi monumental panel "Mikula Selyaninovich" no ke kukulu ana i ka Soviet kauoha malu i loko o ka Palani kulanakauhale alii. A makahiki ma hope, i ka artist, a me kona 'ohana hoʻi i kā lākou'āina. Bilibin Ua ikaika hoʻokipaʻia e ka mea hou aupuni, a lilo i Kumu o Kimia Workshop o ka Institute o ka pena, kiʻi kaula, kuhikuhipuʻuone Halau o Arts ma Leningrad. He i haʻalele i ka hana i loko o ke kula kiʻi buke o.

Ke pena kaulana , make ihola i loko o ke kaua o Leningrad i ka 1942 mai ka pololi, a ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o kaʻaha lua kupapau he Kumu ma ka Smolensk ilina.

Otchetliv a me ka huali Track i haʻalele i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka honua i kou wahi i mea kupaianaha Lūkini artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin. Pena, murals, kiʻi, a me ka hoʻoulu 'ana i konaʻike hoʻokumu Eia kekahi laʻana i waiho ai ka manawa i ka lehulehu a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana i hoiliili ole. Ka mea, decorate nā keʻena "o ka Russian Museum" i loko o St. Petersburg, e hōʻike i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Museum. Bakhrushin ma Moscow, Kiev Museum o Russian Art, ma Ladana ka Victoria a me Albert Museum, ma Paris National Gallery ma Oxford Ashmolean Museum, a he nui na mea e ae.