Shanghai ua pinepine kapaia ka hikina mai New York. Ua, kēia kūlanakauhale mea i keia la he nui pāʻoihana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai Hub, a me kona helu o kēia pāʻoihana-oaio? A, a kiʻekiʻe-ala hale kiai, ka mea hiki ke paʻi me ka 'Amelika "Big Apple." Kekahi o na kumu Hawaii o Shanghai - Jin Mao Tower. He aha ka hana hoihoi 'o ka hale e like me ka mea i kūkulu ai, a ina paha he mea hiki i keia la, e kipa?
Hoikehonua, ike loea a me adherence i ka mooolelo
Ua kūkulu Jin Mao skyscraper me ke kōkua o 'Amelika nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone. ? Ieoaeunoai hoomaka i ka 1994. Aka hoi, ma hope o 4 makahiki, 28 August 1998, ke Kiure puka. Loa hoomaka ooieoeiiaeuiiai hale kiaʻi i ka 1999. I ka manawa o ka pau 'ana o kēia skyscraper o ka ha kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao nei. No ka oi o kona wale Willis Tower ma Chicago (1974), i ka WorldʻIliahi Center ma New York (1971, i luku ai i ka 2001), e like me ka hale kiaʻi māhoe i loko o Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao koe ka loihi hale ma Shanghai a hiki i ka makahiki 2008, ka wā i ke kūlanakauhale i kūkuluʻia ma ka Shanghai World kālā Center. I loko nō o kaʻoi loa nānā hale kiai i hana i ka piha e like me ka mooolelo East. E nana pono kokoke i ona lā, a hiki visually oe e hai i kekahi mea like me ka pagoda - Chinese kuʻuna hale.
hana kilokilo helu
Ma Pake moʻomeheu, ua noʻonoʻo i ka helu 8 i ka hoailona o ka pomaikai. No känalua 'ole o ka mea i hoʻohana no ka i ka ho omaulia ana i ka kumu o huliāmahi kēia i loko o ia i ka nani' ole. Ke skyscraper o 88 palaoa (me ka gazebo - 93). Hoʻoponopono Jin Mao halekiai ua maheleia i loko o 16 Hoʻohana, kela mea keia mea o ka i mea emi o ka 1/8 o ka waihona ipu. Central pōhaku puna maoli no? Ieoaeunoaa he 8 mau kihi, ka mea, ua hoʻopuniʻia 8 o ka lua kolamu, a me ka hookahi helu o ka haole kila. Me keia kuhikuhipuʻuone i loko o ka mau hua'ōlelo i ka hale nana e like me ka kanaka nunui pepeiao o ka palaoa. Akā, o ka papa, i ole imi i ka poʻe akamai ua hōʻike hewa, e haawi aku ia i ka like ano, akā, e hilinai ma ka hikina mai mooolelo. An hana hoihoi 'oiaio o ia, no ka mea inauguration o ka hale kiaʻi like me ka helu iloko olaila a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu i wae - 28.08.1998.
Ka ike ole ia o ke kumupaʻa a me ka mall hiʻona
Ma ka hana o ka kiʻekiʻe-ala hale o ka hailonaʻana o ka noonoo ana i uku ai i kaʻaeʻana me ka palekana rula a me na. A typical hiʻona o Shanghai - i ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi o ka luna papa o ka lepo. Ke kumu 1062 i ka skyscraper kila kolamu, e waiho ana i ka wahie i loko o ka lepo a hiki i ka hohonu o 83,5 mau mika. I ka manawa o ke kūkulu o ka hale kiaʻi o ka moolelo huahelu no ka hula mall 'enekinia, i loko o ke ao nei. Fundam hoʻopuniʻia i ka pōhaku puna paia mānoanoa o 1 mika, e waiho ana i ka hohonu o 36 mau mika. Ke kukulu o ka skyscraper Jin Mao manao mai i ka huna uuku au mamuli, a me nā mea a pau maluhia hae. Ka hale ua papahana e pale aku makani pāhili kūkulu makani a mai i 200 m / s, e like me na olai, a i ka 7 helu ma ka Richter me ka unahiʻole. 57 o ke 'auʻau'ʻauʻau ka papakü, ka kŰia absorber hanaʻia i ka papa, e like me ke kila kolamu i hoʻoneʻe hehee wale.
Jin Mao kiʻekiʻe, a me kekahi mau ano
Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ka skyscraper mea e pili ana 420 mika (93 palaoa). Akā, mai hopohopo: e hele mai, a hele aku i lalo hiki e loa e hoʻokēʻai ai. Ka hale kiai 61 i ke kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo'eleweka e hele i ka mämä holo o ka 9,1 m / s, ka hele ana, mai ka mua a hiki i ka hope papahele e kaili wale 46 minuke. Skyscraper poe hana hale i hoomakaukau, a hana hoihoi hou: a pau nā'ōuli ma ka cockpits o ka Pākē, akā, na complexities o ka naʻauao, e ole e ala mai oe. No ka mea, ma ka hou ana i ka palapalaia maluna penei ma ka paia o ka'eleweka, e hiki ke ike i kekahi Kimia kiʻi o ka hale kiai, i loko o ka huakai kaapuni a kolo ana i kekahi wahi o ka malamalama, e hoike ana i ka'eleweka, a hōʻike i nā ohua o ko lākou mau wahi. I loko o ka mea, he skyscraper atrium - Central pā annular makahiki me ke anawaena o ka 27 mika a me ke kiekie o 142 mau mika. Kona huina pau loa - 56 i ka 87 palaoa. A puni ka noa kahua like helically ka hoʻoluli? Ainii, a pau ia 28. skyscraper i ka pōhaku puna a me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, ma aniani mea helehelena e hookomo-mall a me ka Nani Loa oihana mua i ka māpala, Aluminum me kuhiliʻole kila.
A me ka aha Ka loko?
Jin Mao Tower - mea ole wale he hana oaio, akā, i ke akamai hokele. Ka mua mau palaoa i kuai oukou for hokele Grand Hyatt,ʻaneʻi o kona pahale a me kaʻaha inu keʻena. Mai 3 i 50 palaoa - oihana, i ukali ia e mau oaoieei-hehi palaoa, a me ka 53 i ka 87 palaoa - i ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi o ka Hotel luna '. No ka pono o ka malihini a hiki i ka hale kiaʻi ma nā mea a pau 3 nā manaʻo, elua o ka i mea i loko o ka oihana, a me kekahi - i loko o ka hokele. 88 papahele mea he kilo papahele, a kaumaha i ka luku nānaina o ke kulanakauhale o ka manaʻo a me ka luna (steeple) ke aupuni 'elua oaoieei-palaoa. Grand Hyatt Hotel 5 * mea he laekahi hotele eiiieaen, a mai na mea a pau e pono ai no ka poe ola, a me ka? Aaoee. O ka hana ana, e noho ana i loko o ia mea,ʻaʻole nike. Inā makemake, ia mea,ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa i ka emi pipiʻi koho noho i loko o hele mamao o ke kilohana skyscraper.
viewpoint
Skywalk - he wahi ole no ka oo? Kipa. Ke iauae ieiuaae o ke kilo, iluna no o 1.5 ei 2, i ka mea ia manawa, aole hiki ke lawa ma kahi o 1,000 kanaka. Ma ka laulā puka makani 'oe ke' ike i ke kulanakauhale a pau i ka piha. An Aerial view o Shanghai mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia me ia ma ka honua. Hapaha Business-oaio? A pono i ka liʻiliʻi ka hale, a hiki i ka kūloko TV halekiai "'Ākia Pearl" 'Aʻole e nānā he nui. Ma ka laulā puka makani 'oe ke heluhelu i nā inoa o nā kūlanakauhale a me ko lakou mamao mai kouʻikena wahi. Akā, inā e hana i ka uuku o ka pīhoihoi, mai poina i ka nana iho - ma ka Hotel atrium. 'Ōlelo Aʻo: e kipa i ke kilo, iluna no i ke ano wale nō i loko o manawa kupono. I nā lā o ka spire o ka skyscraper mea e hiki no i na ao, e pana aku au i manawa ma keia huakaʻi ka meaningless. Kipa Hawaii hiki e mai 08:30 a hiki i 21:00 kela la i keia. Ka huakaʻi ua uku, akā, manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, e ho'āpono i ka lilo ana o na nā manaʻo loaa. Ma ka Lookout ana he mea kaʻeleu kalepa i loko o nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o souvenirs, akā, e i mai oukou, mailoko e e kūʻai lilo mai kekahi iʻaneʻi: i loko o ke kulanakauhale "honua" a pau pōʻeleʻele loa e e ho'ēmi.
Golden pomaikai
Interiors skyscraper lakou aloha ia kona respectability a me ka nui o ke gula malu. A ole ia he mea hihiu, no ka mea, ke "gula pomaikai" - he literal unuhi o ka inoa Jin Mao. Ua lawe Skyscraper kūkulu mai i kaʻaeʻana me na mooolelo a pau o ka hikina, a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mea hou Aey? acaeoey. E like me ka hopena, ua hiki ke ike i kekahi incredibly nani a me ka maluhia hale, a e koke hoʻolauleʻa kona iwakalua lā hoʻomanaʻo. Pehea e kiʻi ma ka huakaʻi, a ma ka Jin Mao Tower? Photos o na Hawaii "i loko o ka ulu ana" ua maikaʻi loa i hana mai i ka mamao. Ke skyscraper Ua aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale ka Pudong Apana, ke kokoke Metro noaioee - "Lujiazui".