"ʻo Paraʻo i ka nahesa": e hoʻokipa aku kemika. Pehea e hana i ka "nahesa o Paraʻo," ma kona home?

No ka nui loa kemika papa i kekahi maoli nuisance. Akā, inā 'oe i kekahi mea i loko o keia mea, e hiki ke lilo aku i ke awa o ka hoao ana, a komo i ka'āina. A me nā kumu a hiki ole e hana ino i ka ukupanee i kona mau haumana. E hana i kēia, wahi aku me ka hoʻomākaukau i ka ai-kapaia nahesa Parao ka.

Kumu o ka inoa

Ālai 'kumu o ka inoa "o Parao i ka nahesa," i kekahi i ike, akā, no ka Times kona Mea Paipala hanana. I mea e holoʻokoʻa i hele mai o Parao, i ka Mose kaula, ma o ka'ōlelo aʻo a ka Haku, ua hoolei i kona koʻokoʻo ma luna o ka honua, a lilo ae la ia i nahesa. Once i loko o ka lima o ka mea koho, aniuea lilo i kookoo hou. 'Oiai, ma ka ike maopopo ma waena o ana i kēia mau mea i loaa ma ka ho okolohua, a me ka Mea Paipala hanana i kekahi mea i loko o, he pono ole.

Mai ka mea a mākou e kiʻi, "o Parao i ka nahesa"

Ka loa, he pono ole mea no na nahesa o Hereme thiocyanate. Eia naʻe, hiki ke lawe mai ho okolohua me ia wale nō i loko o ka luawai-e iai? Oaiaaiiua Nine Inch keʻena hoʻokolohua. I ka waiwai nui, uaʻawahia, a mai ka disagreeable ala hoʻopale. A "o Parao i ka nahesa nana, aole" i loko o ka hale hiki e hana mai o na papa, a i kūʻaiʻia i loko o kekahi drugstore me ke kuhikuhi, a me ka mea hoʻomomona, mai ka lako e kūʻai. No ka ho okolohua hoʻohana kalipuna gluconate, methenamine, soda, me ka pauka, kō, saltpetre a me na waiwai i ke kuai hiki ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau paha hale kūʻai.

"Nahesa" o ka papa i loaʻa sulfonamides

Ke easiest alanui e pana aku au i ka hale ka hoao ana "nahesa o Parao i ka" mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau ai 'sulfa pae. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi e like me "Streptocide", "Biseptol", "Sulfadimezin", "Sulfadimetoksin" a me na mea e ae. Mau ai 'i ka hale Aneane pau. "Nahesa Paraʻo i ka" o sulfonamides loaa ka lā'ī oho 'ole ka mea e hoohalike ai i ka palaoa laau. Inā 'oe pono e koho i ka mea'ūmiʻi paha forceps "poʻo" o ka nahesa, e hiki ke unuhi mai mai o kekahi papa, ua lawa ka lōʻihi? Aniuea.

I mea e hoʻomaka Nine Inch ho okolohua "Paraʻo nahesa" Pono puhiʻino a maloo i wahie, a me ka luna-i oleloia ai '. Mau papa kau mai ma luna o ka waiʻona maloo, i ignited. Iloko o ka naoh kikowaena ia mau waiwai i naikokene, sulfur dioxide i, hydrogen sulfide a me ka wai ka ohu. Ke naoh haʻilula Ua like penei:

C ₁₁ H ₁₂ N ₄ O ₂ S + 7O ₂ = 28C + 2H ₂ S ↑ + 2SO ₂ ↑ + 8N ₂ ↑ + 18H ₂ O

Kēia ka hoao ana e e hana nui me ke akahele, no ka mea, o ka sulfur dioxide i mea nuiʻawahia, e like me hydrogen sulfide. Nolaila, ina he mea ole ala e ventilate i ka lumi i ka hoʻokolohua, a, e hookomo i ka hewa, e mea maikaʻi, e hana ia ma ke alanui 'ole i loko o ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua keʻena hoʻokolohua.

"Nahesa" o ke kalipuna gluconate

E aho nō e hoʻomaka hoʻokolohua o ka poe waiwai i pakele, a hiki ina ka mea, e hoʻohana 'ia ma waho o ka pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua keʻena hoʻokolohua. "Paraʻo nahesa" o ke kalipuna gluconate ua loaa wale.

E hana i kēia, lawe 2-3 na papa o ka lāʻau, a he kupa no maloo wahie. Ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lapalapa naoh kaʻina kānāwai, a mai ka papa e kolo ana oho "nahesa". Oia ho okolohua me ka kalipuna gluconate, ua nui loa ka malu, akā, no ke kumukuai o ia e mālama i loko o kā lākou hana. Nine naoh haʻilula mea like penei:

C ₁₂ H _{22 14} CaO + O2 = 10C + 2CO ₂ ↑ + CaO + 11H ₂ O

Me mākou keʻike, no ka naoh ia lŘlŘ me ka evolution o ka wai, carbon dioxide, kalapona a me ka kalipuna'okesaside. Ua hoʻololi i nā hana kinoea evolution a me ka ulu ana. "Nahesaʻo Paraʻo i ka" i loaa i ka mai i 15 mau kenimika, akā, ka mea, e pōkole-noho. Ka wā e ho'āʻo e lawe iā lākou i loko o ka lima, ka mea, e wawahi mai.

"Paraʻo nahesa" - pehea e hana mea hoʻomomona?

Inā 'oe i kaʻai mahinaai ma ka'āina a me ka neoneo, eʻoiaʻiʻo ua nui na fertilizers. Ka loa, he pono ole, a e loaʻa i loko o ka pantry a me kekahi kauwela noho mahiai hiki - nitrate a'amoniuma nitrate. E 'ike koi kanana oia ia muliwai one, ka hapalua o ka teaspoon o'amoniuma nitrate, ka hapalua o ka teaspoon no me ka pauka, kō, he gula, he ethanol.

He mea pono i loko o ka puʻu o ke one, e hana i ka recess. I ka nui o ka anawaena, ka pūhaka e ia i ka "nahesa". Well hamoʻia i ka läÿau, o ka'amoniuma nitrate a me ka kōpaʻa ninini iho la i loko o ka recess, a ua hoopihaia me ka'eto ka waiʻona. waiʻona ignited A laila, i nā hana "nahesa".

Ke naoh i keia hihia i wahi like penei:

2NH ₄ NO ₃ + C ₁₂ H ₂₂ O ₁₁ = 11C + 2N ₂ + CO ₂ + 15H ₂ O.

Ea puka o kaʻawahia 'ona i loko o ka hoʻokolohua hooko maluhia' ana i kūpono.

"Paraʻo nahesa" o ka ai

"Nahesaʻo Paraʻo i ka" i loaa ole wale mai na laau a me fertilizers. No ka hoʻokolohua, e hiki ke hoʻohana huahana e like me kō a me ka soda. Oia eiiiiiaiou nei ma kekahi lumi kuke. Mai muliwai one puʻu ua hanaʻia me ka recess, a ua impregnated me ka waiʻona. Kauhale a me ka (baking soda) i hui ma ka lākiō o ka 4: 1, a ninini i loko o ka recess. 'Ia ka waiʻona ua ignited.

I ka läÿau, hoʻomaka e blacken a pehu lohi. I ka wā o ka waiʻona mea kokoke ekolu pohaku, e kuni i ka mea, ke one e kolo ana mau crinkly "mea kolo". Ke naoh Ua like penei:

2NaHCO ₃ = Na ₂ CO ₃ + H ₂ O + CO _2,

C ₂ H ₅ OH + 3O ₂ = 2CO ₂ + 3H ₂ O

I ka läÿau, Ua decomposed i loko paʻakai kalepona, kalapona'okikene lua a me ka wai ka ohu. It kinoea i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka pehu, a ulu soda lehu, i ua ole i hoopauia ma ka naoh.

Kekahi "aniuea" mai ka huaale

Aia ka mea ala kekahi, e kiʻi i ke "Paraʻo i ka nahesa nana, aole" o ka ai '. E hana i kēia, e pono e kuai i kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau "Urotropin". Kahi o na papa io no hoi e hiki ke hoʻohana maloʻo wahie, ec i ka waiwai. Nō e pono ai'amoniuma nitrate pāʻoihana. Ka lāʻau "Urotropin" ia mea e pono e impregnate ia. Eia naʻe, i kekahi hiki koke e pili ana i ka hoʻomaka mea i ka pāʻoihana a pau, nolaila, ia mea e pono ke hui aku i kekahi mau kulu, a maloʻo. Pela ka ka maloʻoʻana e lawe wahi i mehana ea.

Mahope o ka papa ua ignited. Ke hualoaʻa mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui o ka "nahesa" me "ka deragona". Eia naʻe, ina oe e nana, ka mea 'o ka mea hookahi no ka ho'āʻoʻana, "nahesa o Parao." Akā, ma muli o ka waiwai o na eiiiiiaiou Ua oi ikaika naoh kūpono ana ma ke kahua o ka bulk fiku.

"Snake" o Hereme thiocyanate

No ka mea manawa mua he Nine Inch ka ho'āʻoʻana, "ʻo Paraʻo nahesa" Ua huli ia mai ka 'inikua haumāna i loko o 1820. Fridrih Veler hui kākoʻo pāʻoihana o mercurous nitrate a me ka'amoniuma thiocyanate, a ua he keʻokeʻo mea pōaka precipitate. Ke kūpono o Hereme thiocyanate anaʻana, maloo, a hoonoho iho la ke ahi i ka haumāna i pono mai o ka lanakila. Mai ka hoʻomaka e kolo mai o ka umu ahi e nā ma kaʻeleʻele a me ka melemele nahesa nuipa a.

"Nahesa Paraʻo i ka" o Hereme thiocyanate loaa wale. Ka waiwai ka pono e kau aku ke ahi i ka wela-hoʻopale ili. Ukali ma ka naoh:

2Hg (NCS) ₂ = 2HgS + C ₃ N ₄ + cs ₂

Cs ₂ + 3O ₂ = CO ₂ + 2SO ₂

Ma lalo o ka aoao o thermal decomposition o Hereme thiocyanate Hereme sulfide (haawi "? Aniuea?"? Iue), kalapona nitride (kuleana no ka yellow coloration nahesa) a me ka kalapona disulfide (kalapona disulfide). Hope flares a mahaeʻana i loko o ke kinoea - kalapona'okesaside kinoea a me ka luaipele, a ua hoʻonui kalapona nitride. He, ma ka huli, hoʻopioʻana i ka Hereme sulphide, a me kaʻeleʻele-yellow kūpono "nahesa o Paraʻo."

Kēia ka hoao ana i ka ole o ia hoʻi, hiki ole, e lawe mai ma ka hale! Ma waho o ka mea iʻawahia kinoea, ua hookuu Hereme ka ohu. Mercury meaʻawahia e iho, a hiki i ke koʻikoʻi Nine Inch kaʻapu kōheoheo.

E malu ai i loko o ia mea

I loko nō o ka oiaio loa o ka waiwai i huli i ka i mai, "nahesa o Parao i ka", e manaoia palekana, e halihaliia oia iwaho ike maopopo loa ke akahele. Like ike mai na luna nā papakuhikuhi, decomposition oʻawahia eiiiiiaiou e kū mai ai a māʻona, a e alakai i ka loa kaʻapu kōheoheo. A pau ia mea hiki e lawe mai ma ka hale wale nō i loko o ka ventilated wahi a ma ke alo o ke kiʻekiʻe mana pōʻalo. Ho okolohua me ka Hereme thiocyanate hiki ke hana wale i pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua keʻena hoʻokolohua, ma kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pau maluhia rula.

Ma ka hopena, ua hiki ke olelo ia, Noho ma ka hana Nine Inch ka ho'āʻoʻana, "nahesa o Parao i ka," ke kumu paha ukupanee nā haumāna me kona kumuhana. Ka haʻawina mea paha ia e hoihoi, o ka poe e maopopo ole a me ka mai i makemake kemika. A o ka poe i makemake e hana kahi o manakāʻimi naʻauao hoʻomaulia, e i ka hou kumu hoʻopaipai i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ka' epekema.