Ka Hale o nā Kakau. 'O ka mō'aukala a me ke'ano hou

'O kēia kula, me ke kānalua'ole, ua aloha'ia e ka mea kākau a me ka mea kākau manawa a me ka hapanui o ke kaiaulu. 'O ka Hale o nā Kākau'ōlelo, kahi i hiki'ole ai i ka wā pō'ino ke ho'ōki! Ma kēia wahi i ho'okumu'ia ai ka lumi'aina mua (ma hope aku - kahi hale'aina) no nā mea kākau. A no nā mea pā'ani i ka hana ho'ohalike a me nā mea ho'olaha i nā puke, ua lilo ka Central House of Writers i mea no ka hale palapala puke. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hō'ea i ka hui i nā hanauna he nui o Muscovites a mahalo'ia nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale no ko lākou pōmaika'i a hanohano, a ua'ike'ia he hanana'ōle'a o ke ola holo'oko'a, me ke kipa'ana i "Taganka" a'o "Bolshoi".

'O ke kūlana mua

Ma ke ala,'o Povarskaya Street, kahi i kūkulu'ia ai ka hale a ma ka makahiki 1889, a hiki i ka manawa i mana'o'ia ai ka ho'okahuli'ana i kekahi o nā'oihana'oi loa ma Moscou, a ma waena o nā mea nona nā hale pono'ī a me ka helu. Ma'ane'i, i loko o ka hale, e hō'ili'ili'ia ana ka hale hanohano loa o Masonic ma Russia. 'O ka hale, kahi mele o ka hale kākela, ua hana'ia i kahi alana'olu'olu o kēia manawa. 'O ka mea hope loa loa'o ia ka Countess Alexandra Olsufyeva, ka wahine a ke ali'i nui, a'o Miklashevskaya. Noho'o ia ma'ane'i a hiki i ka makahiki 1917, a ma hope o ka ho'one'e'ia'ana o ke kipi no ka ne'e'ana.

Ma hope o'Okakopa, ua noho'ia ke kūlanakauhale e ka po'e nele i ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1925, ua noho'ia ka hale e nā mea i kapa'ia'o "nā keiki" mai ke Kōmike Ho'onālā Kū'oko'a All-Russian, i ka makahiki 1932 i kūkulu'ia ma lalo o ka'ōlelo a nā mea kākau. Ua ho'okumu mua'ia ka CDL iho -'o ka Hale o nā Kākau'ōlelo ma ka makahiki 1934, ma hope o ka Hō'ike Mua o ka Soviet Writers a me - ma hope aku - ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka USSR SP. Mai ia manawa, ua lilo ka hale kaulana a kaulana i mea maoli no nā po'e kaulana kaulana o ka Soviet a me ka manawa Soviet.

Ka Hale o nā Kakau. 'O nā malihini

'O ka mea i hala'ole ma ka CSD no nā makahiki he nui o kona noho lokomaika'i'ana! Ua heluhelu nā poets i nā mele no ka manawa mua, e hakakā ana, e ho'okipa ana i nā lā a me nā makahiki ho'omana, ua holo lākou e inu i ke kī'aha pēpē e like me Tvardovsky a me Simonov, Sholokhov a me Fadeyev, Okudzhava a me Yevtushenko, a me nā mea'ē a'e. Aia he mau hālāwai me nā kāpena haipule i alaka'i'ia e Gagarin. Niels Bohr a me Indira Gandhi, Zherar Filipp a me Marlene Dietrich, Dzhina Lollobridzhida - nā mea hana keaka a me nā kānakaʻepekema, alakaʻio ke kaiāulu, mai a puni ke ao nei i kipa i kēia mau pā pōhaku. Eia kekahi,'o ka Countess Olsufyeva, ka mo'opuna a nā mea nona nā hale mua, nāna i hā'awi aku i kāna mau puke "Old Rome" a me "Gogol ma Roma", holo'o ia i ka Central House of Artists. Ma kahi o kekahi po'e malihini kipa o ka Hale Legends i haku'ia, a ma hope iho i hele mai i ka po'e kelepila a me nā puke. I kēia lā, ua wehe'ia ka Hale o nā Kākau'ōlelo i nā mea a pau, a hiki i nā mea a pau ke hele i laila. Maanei, ho'onohonoho'ia nā hanana puke a me nā'aha'aina, hō'ike'ia nā ki'i'oni'oni a ho'okani'ia nā'ahamele.

'Oko a me nā mea'ē a'e

'O ka ha'aheo,'o kēia hale nani me nā lā'au'oka, me nā'anu'u i hana'ia i ka pōhaku ke'oke'o he kūpono loa ia e lilo i ho'okahi o nā hō'ailona o Moscow. 'O ka Hale o nā Kānāwai'o ia ka Hui Ho'oilina Mua. I kēia manawa, he kahua pā'ani no nā'ahamele, nā hana, ka hīmeni, ka hale waihona puke, a me kahi hale'ai (i ho'opau'ia i ka makahiki 2014). He mea ma'alahi ka lumi kuke ma ka hale kū'ai CDL o kēia manawa, me kahi huaka'i Līia (ma ke ala, e loa'a ana ho'i i ka borsch ma kahi papa inoa). Eia nō na'e, i loko o ka māhele o ka pu'u, he halohyte kekahi me nā'āpala. A'o nā mea ko'iko'i - maika'i.