Ka hopena o ka hopena: pehea ia, pehea a pehea e hana'ia ai?

Hikoko a me nā maʻi 'ē aʻe o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka nani nui hoʻoweliweli' i kanaka ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, a hiki i kēia manawa,'a'ole i kūpono i ka lā'au lapa'au ka nīnau e hiki ai ke hana i nā hō'ailona o kēia wahi o ka'ōpū o nā mo'o. Eia na'e,'a'ole i lō'ihi i hala aku nei, mana'o'ia ka mana'o. 'O kēia ka hopena i kapa'ia i ka hopena o nā kālepa. Ua hō'oia mua ia i'Amelika i ka makahiki 2001 a'ānō e'ae nei iā'oe e'imi i nā wahi a pau o ka'ōpū.

He aha ia?

Mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku endoscopy - he 'inikua hookolokolo o ka nui a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ua lawe mai ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahi hana uuku mea hoʻomohalaʻia e kānakaʻepekema, mai Israel Gavriel Iddanom. 'O kēia capsule he mea li'ili'i me ka lō'ihi o 2.6 a me ka whānui o 1.1 kenimika. Ua like loa ia me ka lā'au ma'amau, akā,'a'ole i loa'a nā mea'akena, akā he kamepiula i ho'oka'awale'ia e hiki ai iā'oe ke hō'oia i nā ma'i a pau o ka'ōpū'ōpū me ka pololei a me ka pololei.

Ma waho 'ōnohi lima kūlana kiʻekiʻe poe ma ka mea ka loaʻa o ka pūnaewele Radio alapine (frequency) lēkio leo a me na pu ki aloha, a me ka backlight Module. 'O kēlā'ano pono he mea emi iki ka mana ma mua o ka hopena ma'amau. 'O ia ke kumu e hana ai kēia "papa" no nā hola he nui i kahi kukui kūpono.

Ho'opuka'ia ka hopena o nā'ōpiopio i nā ki'i o loko o nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū me ke alapine o 2 mau pāku'i ma ka lua. He mea pono ke ho'omaopopo'ia i ka'ewalu wale nō hora o ka ho'omau'ana o ka noi'i'ana i kēia hana i nā haneli he'umi o nā ki'i ki'i a ho'ololi i kēia'ike i kahi mea hana hilina'i kūikawā i waiho'ia ma ka pūhaka o ka mea ma'i.

Ke ho'opihapiha'ana i ka hana

Ma hope o ka'ae'ana i ka'ahu'ula, ke hā'awi'ia ka uku i kahi ha'aha'a'u'uku, a ua pa'a, ho'oku'u nā mea hana i ka'ōpū o ke kino ma ke ala maoli. 'O nā'ikepili i ho'opa'a'ia ma ka mākaukau e hana'ia ma o kahi polokalamu kamepiula kūikawā. Hiki i ke kauka (endoscopist) ke'ike iā lākou ma ka pakuhi o kāna mea nānā pono, a laila e nānā a kau i ka hō'ailona pololei.

Nā kōkua noi'i

I ka ho'ohālikelike'ana i ka ho'okolohua GI ma'amau, loa'a ka helu nui o nā manawa kūpono. 'O ka mea mua, me kēia'ano'oihana li'ili'i,'a'ohe pono e komo i ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka waha o ka waha, ka esophagus, ka'ōpū, a pēlā aku. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea'olu'olu'ole kēia hana a me nā mea'eha. Eia hou kekahi, ma ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka mea, e hiki e makaikai i ka holoʻokoʻa digestive'āpana loa, a me he wiwi, pololei, a me ka nui liʻiliʻi.

Nā mea kūpono'ole o ka noi

'O ka hope hopena o nā'ōpili, nā mana'o ho'onui o ka loiloi,'oi aku ka maika'i, loa'a nā hanana hoihoi. Ke'ano la'ana, ma ke ka'ina o kēlā'ano diagnostic study, hiki'ole ke lawe i nā'āpana (a i'ole kekahi biopsy), a hana pū kekahi'oihana olakino (e wehe i ka polyp, kāpae i ke kau'ana, a me nā mea'ē a'e). Eia kekahi, he mea li'ili'i paha (0.5-10%) o ka lō'ihi o ke kelepona ma ka pūpū o ka ma'i ma'i. I kēlā'ano kūlana, lawe'ia ia ma o ka hopena hopena ma'amau a ma o ke kāwili lā'au. He mea kūpono nō ho'i e'ike'oe i kēlā'ae kāpili lapa'au, kahi e like'ole ai ke kumukū'ai ma waena o nā $ 1-2,000,'a'ole loa'a i nā po'e ma'i a pau.

Pehea ka maika'i o ke ka'ina hana?

I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua alaka'i'ia nā ha'awina ho'okolohua no kēia'ano hana i nā'īlio. Ua kanu lākou i nā pe'ale'a lehulehu i'ike'ia, a laila e hana hou i nā ki'i a me nā papa mo'omeheu. Ma hope iho o ia mea, ua helu nā mea'ike i kekahi'ano hou o ka hō'oia'ana i nā ma'i o ka ma'i. No laila, ua hō'oia kēia mau kikohana hō'oia i ka pono o ka'ae'ana o ka pepa.

He mea pono e ho'omaopopo i kēia me kēia'ano, ua ho'okūpa'a'ia ke kumu o ka wai'ana i ka'ōpū li'ili'i, akā na'e,'a'ole'ike'ia e nā'ano kahiko.

Pehea a me kahi e hana ai i ka hopena kāpili?

Ho'opa'a'ia kēia hana i loko o ka nui o nā polyclinics, nā'enehana'epekema a me nā kauka, a me nā clinicalcological oncological o ko mākou'āina. E like me ka hana ma'amau, pono nō ho'i kahi ho'omākaukau. 12 hola ma mua o ka hanana, hiki'ole iā'oe ke'ai i kekahi mea. Ma mua o ke ka'ina hana, ho'okomo'ia ka mea ma'i i nā pūnāwai kūikawā i ka pūhaka, a laila e'ānai'o ia i ka capsule a komo i kāna mau hana ma'amau. Pono 4 mau lā ma hope o ka lawe'ana i ka "pōpō" hiki i ka mea ma'i ke'ai i ka'aina awakea, akā'o ka mea'ai e māmā me ka hiki. A laila puka mai ka capsule ma ke'ano, a ma hope iho ua ho'iho'i ka mea ma'i i ka mea kākau i ke kauka, nāna i hō'ili'ili i ka'ikepili a hana i kahi hō'ailona. Pono e ho'omaopopo'ia inā'eha ka mana'o o kekahi kanaka i ka wā o ke ka'ina hana, a laila e kama'ilio koke'o ia i ke kauka.