Ka Ikepili: "Ka kāpena ka ke kaikamahine", ka moʻolelo A. S. Pushkina. hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma keia 'atikala, ua noonoo ka huina hoonui i kakau iho A. S. Pushkin i ka 1836: e wehewehe i ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo a me ka Ikepili. "Ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" ma ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke - mōʻaukala puke. E mākou pokole ke hoole i ka maʻiʻo o ka hana.

Ma ka mea, i ka moʻolelo mea ma ka aoao o Petra Andreevicha Grineva, 50-makahiki-kahiko ke kanaka. Ua hoomanao mau i ka manawa halawai mai la ia Emelyana Pugacheva, o ka alihi kaua o ke kua'āina uprising.

Kumu a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Petra Grineva

Iho la o Petero i hanau, a ua hoala hou i loko o ka ohana o ka hune aliÿi. Ke keiki i loaaʻaneʻane ole hoʻonaʻauao - ka mea, ua wale nō 12 makahiki 'ka hoʻohana' ana Savelich aʻo i ka heluhelu, a kākau. Petero alakai aku i ka 16 makahiki o ke ola ana o ka typical ignoramus. Ua pâʻani 'o ia me nā keiki kāne, mai ke kauhale, a me ka moe o Māhū ola i loko o St. Petersburg, e like me ka mea i kākau i loko o ka Semenov regiment Makai, a hiki loa i kona noho ana i loko o ka opu.

Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo i kona makua kāne ai ole - hoouna aku la oia Petrusha, 17-makahiki-kahiko ua kanaka opiopio la i loko o ka poʻe koa, akā,ʻaʻole i loko o St. Petersburg, no laila, i ka mea, "ʻIsaʻaka i ka pauka." I aku la a hui hou, alaila, haawi mai ke aʻo ia Petero, i ua i loko o ka epigraph "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine": ". E mālama i ka hanohano o kona wa opiopio" Pela Green i loko o ka pā kaua Orenburg. Me ka hele aku la o Petero iʻaneʻi, a Savelich, me kona aʻoʻia.

Ke ala a hiki i ka hale käkela

Savelich me Petero ma ka puka a hiki i ke kulanakauhale hewa, hitting i ka ino. Ka mea, Ua hoolaia wale kōkua i ka malihini, ka mea i lawe mai i nā huapalapala ma ke ala a hiki i ka malumalu. Petrushka, ma ka mahalo no ko lakou ola imua o keia malihini 'Olu kapa, a haawi mai la ia ia i ka waina.

Familiarity me ka Belogorsk pā

Eia ke hele mai la o Petero pā i loko o Belgorod hana. Ua i ole nana e like me ka paʻa 'ole. Wale i kekahi mau "kanaka me ke kino kīnā" o ka poe koa, kona wale kaua - ka pu. Mironov Ivan Kuzmich hoʻi iā hūlili. Kēia mea he pono a me keia ano kanaka, eia nae i like pu ole, ka hoʻonaʻauao. A pau o na hihia hele aku ai a hiki i ka pā Yegorovna kana wahine. Grinyov converges 'ano kokoke i ka ohana o ka commandant. He hāhai He puu o ka manawa me ia.

Grinyova pilina me Shvabrin

Kona hoa no hoi i mua luna Shvabrin, i lawelawe 'ana me ka pā kaua. Soon, nae, ka mea, hakaka no mea Shvabrin unflattering manaʻo e pili ana i Masha Mironov ka kaikamahine, ka mea e like Grinyov (i ke kiʻi o ka luna o ka kaikamahine e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei). Peter mea he Reuʻela,ʻo ia Shvabrin a me ka poino. Masha, mālama no ia, wahi a Grinyov i Shvabrin koke noi i kona lima, akā, ua haliu ae la ia ia. Green hoʻoholo ihola e mare i kēia kaikamahine a kona makua kāne, palapala iho la i ka palapala, e noi ana no kona mau mea e pomaikai ai. Akā,ʻo ia, aole ia e ae mai i ka ia i ka mare ana, e like me ka uku o ka luna o ka kaikamahine. N Ku I Ka huahana pela hiki ole ke mare. Maria aole makemake ole, e mare me ka hoomaikai ana a kona makua kāne.

Pugachev ma Fort Belogorsk

I ka 1773, ma October, Mironov hookipa mai i ka palapala. Ua mau moʻolelo e pili ana i Pugachev a impersonating mea i make Peter III. He ua mua i houluulu ai i hiki ke paʻa mau pakaua i ka poe kaua nui oia hoi o kauwa. Prepares e halawai me Pugacheva a me Belogorsk hūlili. Ke commandant Ua hele, e hoouna aku i kana kaikamahine Orenburg ia, akā, ka mea, aole i i manawa e hana ai - Pugachev ka kāinoa muaʻaneʻi. Nā kama'āina hoʻokipa me ka berena a me ka paʻakai komohewa. poe e malama ana i loko o ka pā kaua o ka poe a pau, pio. Ka mea, i ka hoohiki, laulea i Pugachev. Naʻe, i ka luna hoole, e lawe i ka hoohiki ana, i kona pale. Kana wahine, Ua make no hoi. Akā, Grinyov ua koke hookuu. Savelich hai aku la ia ia i Pugachev mea i ka malihini i kekahi manawa, haawi Grinyov 'Olu kapa.

Masha ka hoʻopaʻi ma hope o hiki ma ka pakaua Pugachev

I loko nō o ka mea i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o ke akea hoohiki Emelyan, nana i wehe ae ia ia. Grinyov haʻalele i ka hale kākela, akā, i ka luna o ka kaikamahine i loko o laila. I ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala, ka poe i aloha aku kekahi i kekahi, hiki ole ke hui pu. Ua ua maʻi, a peʻe ma lalo o kaʻaʻahu o ka kūloko kahuna i ka wahine a ka kaikamahine. Shvabrin hoonoho commandant o ka pā kaua. He hoohiki Pugachev. Ua bothers Grinyova. Ma Orenburg, i ka papa kuhikuhiE ano noi no ka kōkua, akā, hiki e loaʻa ia. He koke loaa i ka palapala mai Masha. Ua kākau i Shvabrin poe koa ia ia e mare ia ia. I Ina o ka hoole ana, oia na olelo hoopomaikai i ka hōʻike kanaka Pugacheva,ʻo ia - o ka luna o ka kaikamahine. ua haawiia mai he ho'ākāka 'ana no nā mea a pau o kēia mau Aey? acaeoey i loko o ka huina hoonui me ka au mamuli - ua hōʻike mākou wale nō i ka manaʻo nui.

Pugachev noa ai Masha

Ma Fort Belogorsk hele uliuli me Savéliitch. Akā, e hele mai lakou ma ke alanui pio e Pugachev, a hui hou ia me ko lakou alihi kaua.

Petero hai pololei Emelian kahi e hele aku ai a me ke kumu; a anapu koke Grinyova Pugachev nō, e kōkua iā ia "e hoopai i ka hewa keiki makua ole". Pugachev i loko o ka pā kaua noa ai Masha. Kona moʻolelo 'Aʻole i pau o Shvabrin e pili ana i ia maoli ka.

Kalaʻia Grinyova Empress

Ka mōʻaukala puke "Ka kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" welau a me na kēia mau hanana. Grinyov hooauhee aku la i ke kaikamahine i kona mau makua. He iho hoi aku la i ka poe kaua. Ke aloha hana ana Pugacheva, akā, Grinyova hopu like Shvabrin ma ka hookolokolo ana i olelo mai ia Petero - he kiu Pugacheva. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano ua ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka pio ma Siberia, a wale e kipa i ka Empress, ka mea i hana Maria, e kokua i ka hoʻokō i ka kala Grinyova. Akā, Shvabrin i hoouna ai i ka halepaahao.

Halaman o na hana "ka kāpena ka ke kaikamahine"

Nā pilikia ana no loko o ka huina hoonui e lehulehu. Ka mea nui o kēia mau mea, o ka papa, o ka pilikia o ka hanohano. Nui ma luna o ka laula o ka mea, i ka manaʻo nui o ka theme like i ia e ka mea kākau, hana o ka noʻeau poʻokela puke "Ka kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - vertex e piʻi like, he masterpiece hanaia e Pushkin Ouji. Ua Ua pau i loko o 3 mahina ma mua o ka mea kākau o ka make. Pela ka mea, lilo iho la ka hope nui hana o kona "Captain ka ke kaikamahine".

Nā pilikia posed ia e ka mea kākau i loko o na mea he nui aoao hai aku i ka loa nui kumuhana i ia manawa - ka theme like o ke kua'āina kaua, ke kua'āina uprising. Pushkin like ana o ka moolelo o ka Pugachev kipi e 'ā kaʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka pololei haʻi aku i ka moʻolelo depicted i loko o nā hanana. Ke ano o "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" mea, i waena o Alia, e hōʻike i kaʻike manaʻo o kona komo.

Ka Makua Peter Greene Andrei Petrovich

Grinyov Andrei Petrovich io heluia, ma kolohe a me ka maʻalahi ala e e ka 'oihana,' i 'aha hoʻokolokolo. A no keia mea i makemake ole e hele i St. Petersburg, e lawelawe i loko o ka poʻe kiaʻi, i kana keiki o Petero. He makemake i ka mea, "ʻIsaʻaka i ka pauka" a lilo iho la ia i ke koa a me ka ole i idler. Ua ka oia i ka mea utters olelo e i ana i loko o ka epigraph "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine": ". E mālama i ka hanohano o kona wa opiopio"

Green ka makua kāne mea,ʻaʻole me ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i ka Luna o ka manawa io kāna moʻolelo. Ke hoole, no ka laʻana, me kona i hoʻohalahala wale i ka uncomplaining a me ka lokomaikai wahine, makuahine o Petero, ka mea, perpetrated i ka luku ana o ke kumu, he Farani, outrageously hawawa koʻu leo o ka palapala a hiki i ka Savelichu, ma i kahea aku i kona "kahiko'īlio". Ma mua iā mākou i loko o kēia mau Episode mea akaka typical o ka feudal aliÿi. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō maikaʻi ano ma Grinyova makua kāne. Kēia ikaika o ke ano, straightforwardness, honesty. Kēia mau hiʻona a mea he kumu a me ka involuntary walohia no kona heluhelu - ma keia ikaika no kekahi poe e ae, a me ia iho he kanaka oolea.

Ke ano o Petra Grineva

Petra Grineva ano, 16-makahiki-kahiko keiki, ka mea kākau hōʻike i loko o ka neʻeʻana, i ka ulu ana o ka i mai ai ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kumu e ola ana i loko o ka mea ana i loaʻa iā ia iho. Petrushka ma mua - hoʻoholo ai a me ka makaʻuʻole haku hale keiki, ignoramus-layabout, aneane Fonvizinskaya Mitrofanushka. He moe no na lealea o ka oluolu ola hula kiai luna i loko o ke kulanakauhale alii.

Ma Petre Grineve hui aloha,ʻano naʻau o kona makuwahine a me ka makau ole ma ia, straightforwardness, honesty, hoʻomaopop 'ana i kona makua kāne. Mau ano hooikaika GREEN makua ia i loko o ka paa māheleʻana hua'ōlelo, e hookauwa aku, ma ka pono, e malama hoiʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, a, loa importantly, e pale aku i ka hanohano o kona wa opiopio.

Aloha ka papa kuhikuhiE ano hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o lokomaikaʻi makana "wahi kanaka", e hōʻike iā ia i ke ala i ka makani, a e pâʻani i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke kuleana kūlana o ka meʻe. A laila, ma ka pilikia o nā mea a pau Greene a holo lokahi no Savelichu waiwai pio. Ka hohonu o kona ano loli ana i loko o ka maʻemaʻe, a me ka aloha nui i ua kaua kipi i loko o ia i Masha Mironova.

Ma ka hanohano o "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - He mea nui ano o ke kanaka. A me Peter Grinyov kā lākou hana e holo, ua malama pono wau i na kauoha o kona makua kāne, i ole hoʻololi i ka mea ana aole ia i manao i kona hanohano a me kana hana. Good inclinations a me nā hiʻona nona ia ia, miko, hooikaika a me ka hope lanakila ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mea i hoʻohalahala ola ana o ke kula, a kona makuakane i haawi aku la ia ia, hoouna aku la ia i ke keʻena hehi outskirts o St. Petersburg hakahaka. Major hanana ma ka mōʻaukala, a ua lilo ia i kekahi aoao e Grinyov i ae aku ia ia e Mail kaʻehaʻeha o (ʻaʻole i haawi mai ai i ka makuakane ae a hiki i ka mare ana Masha) ia, a lilo aku ka naau, i kaʻuhane o nā kānaka uʻi i hōʻike ' "ikaika a me ka maikai kŰia."

Shvabrin Aleksey Ivanovich

"Ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - o ka puke i waena o nā protagonists a e loaʻa mākou Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich, Grinyova hoa paio - ka kiko'ī e ku pono ana i ka pololei a me ka pono o Petero. Ka mea kākau a me ke ano, aole ia i preclude maikaʻi kāna moʻolelo. He mea observant, akamai, hoʻonaʻauao, hoihoi 'conversationalist,'ōleloʻano elelo. Eia naʻe, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ke kino pahu hopu Alex mea e pili ana i ka hana i ka dishonorable hana. He alapahi kela Masha Mironov, kekahi i mahiki aku i ka malu ma luna o kona makuwahine. Shvabrin hahau he kipi loa Grinyov Reuʻela,ʻo ia, a kakau iho la ma ka hou o ka denunciation wahahee o kona makua kāne Petero. Aleksey Ivanovich ole no ideological hilinaʻi ma i kaʻaoʻao Pugacheva ia manaolana nō ia ma laila, e hoola i ko lakou ola, a ina holomua, manaolana e e i nâ ma Emelyanov. Akā loa importantly, oia mea eager e crack ia ma Grinev, a limanui aku i mareia i ka Masha, ka mea i makemake ia.

Family Mironov a Solomin

Pokole ike mau i na huapalapala, a me nā huapalapala i i Pushkin ma o kona hana "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine". Ku I, a e e ana no, na ilamuku no a hiki i ka maʻamau like Shvabrin. Ka mea i pili loa i pili i nā nā paʻi hua o ka poe koa. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i Ivane Ignateviche, uma ka pā kaua lutanela, a me ka luna koa Mironov, ka mea mua i ole hoi he keonimana - mai la ia mai o ka poe koa 'keiki i na luna. A me Yegorovna, kana wahine, a me ka luna, a me ka lutanela o ka hālawa prizvedeniya "ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - kēia mau koa, ua Malia paha, me ka i kaupalena 'moana lipolipo, mai hāʻawi aku iā lākou i ka manawa e maopopo i ka manao, a me nā kumu no ke kaulana uprising.

Ka mea, ua i ole drawbacks, typical no ia manawa. E mākou hoole i ka "pono" Marechale. Ua olelo ia i hiki ole ke hai i ka pololei a me ka poe mea hewa - Prohor a Ustinja. Nā E e hoopaiia. Eia naʻe, kanaka maikaʻi, a me ka poe noonoo ole, mea laʻa no ka hana, me ka wiwoʻole makaukau e make no ka Mironov ua "keʻena kapu o kona naau."

Image Masha Mironova

Mākou e hoʻomau i ka Ka Ikepili. Ke kāpena o ka ke kaikamahine (i loko o kona hanohano, a 'o ia i ka huina hoonui o ka ukupanee i mai) - he loa lei külana. Pushkin me ka nui ka mehana a me ka aloha hana kiʻi Masha Mironova. Ma ka mea, ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka ka palupalu o ka mawaho helehelena o ka ikaika a me ka mea paʻa, kulu o ke aloha a hiki i Grinyov, ia'ku Shvabrin, i kona holo ana i St. Petersburg i ka Empress ka mea, e hoola ia i kona fiance. Ia mea i loko o ka huina hoonui, i hana Pushkin, ka luna o ka kaikamahine. Ke kālailai i ka hana o ka protagonist, Alexander ia mea kōkua aloha.

Savelyevich makua Grinyova

Ka mea kākau Ua loa no ke hele hōʻike i ke ala Savelich, kā Grinyova, serf. Kona wa i ka Haku, he mamao loa mai ka poe noonoo ole kauwawahine lako i hōʻikeʻia e ka Ikepili lawe mai ma mākou. "Ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - He moʻolelo ma a Savelich hōʻike ole i ke kūlana i ke kauwa a ka Haku. No laila, ma muli o ana i ka poe pono ole, a i hoʻohalahala e hāʻiliʻili aku Grinyova makua kāneʻo ia i loko o kona palapala, ke kahea aku nei ia iho, "kau kauwa malama pono," "kauā", e like me ua me ka mea maʻamau i ia manawa ma ka haawi ia ana i na keonimana o na serfs. Naʻe, i ka leo o ka palapala o ka meʻe imbued me ke ano o ka hanohano kanaka. waiwai ma ka uhane, ua maopopo hoike loko hanohano o kona ano i loko o ka nui iho la ia kanaka, a pau loa ia disinterested aloha o ka mehameha, me ka ilihune elemakule kanaka i kona Ka Hānai Ā Huhu.

Ke kiʻi o Emelyana Pugacheva i loko o ka huina hoonui

Pushkin ( "The kāpena ka ke kaikamahine") ua kālailai i ke kiʻi o Emelyana Pugacheva. I ka makahiki 1830,ʻo ia intensively aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o kona kipi. Yemelyan kiʻi i hana i loko o ka huina hoonui o ka ukupanee i mai, Ua loa okoa mai ka mua kiʻi o Pugachev. Me kekahi embellishment Pushkin hoike mai ana i ka alihi kaua o ke kaulana kipi. ua haawi mai kona kiʻi ma ka hoʻohalahala aku o ka lanakila o kekahi manawa lokoʻino.

Ke kiʻi o ka mea kākau i kekahi Yemelyan "oi" - kipi, a me ka uhane noa, mōakaaka o ka manao, kāʻeʻaʻeʻa ka wiwo ole a me ka composure, laula o ke ano. Ua hai i ka nui o Grinyov ke koraka a me ka aeto. Kona ano ke moe i loko o ka mea ana o ka manawa, he ao alohilohi i a me ka paa ole i ke ola i ka maikaʻi makahiki vegetating. Pugachev mai nei no oia ia ia iho i kona maʻa - "hoopai pono hana, e kala mai no ka kala."

Ka ahupapa parallelism

Alexander i kapaʻia ka moʻolelo "Ka kāpena ka ke kaikamahine". He mea i loko o ka hope mokuna hana hou kaʻi aku ai i ke aliʻi waiwai Grinevoj ma ka ia kulana. Oia parallelism hoʻomaka a me ka hope o ka puke haku mele 'attaches completeness a me ka slimness. Eia naʻe, Pushkin kō hou pā ai i ka hōʻike o ke kulana. Penei, Green ka makua kāne absently leafing ma kou mau lā 'alemanaka, ka makuahine aole i kukeʻana i kēia manawa, ka meli Jam, a me ka Jersey hookahi ana no Petrusha, a e ke a hoʻokuewa wale' ia mau hoʻokuewa wale 'ia i loko o Siberia. Kaumaha ohana hana keaka i ala e hiki ai i ka ohana idyll.

'ōlelo hiʻona

Ua palapala i ka 'ōlelo hana, mea he kupaianaha moʻolelo aoao. Kēlā me kēia Mea Keaka Pushkin haawi kūikawā 'ōlelo he ano e hoʻopili like me ke kiʻekiʻe o kona ulu ana, noʻonoʻo Outlook, ano, kaiapili kūlana. No laila, i ka huapalapala o replicas o ko lākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mea heluhelu ua unusually vivid a koʻikoʻi kanaka kiʻi. Ka mea, ua hoʻoʻuluʻulu manaʻo i ke ano, ao ke ano o ke ola ana o Lūkini malu o ka manawa.

Ua manao i ka Ka Ikepili. "Ke kāpena ka ke kaikamahine" - i ka hana o ka palapala i hiki e loa lōʻihi. Kona e like N. V. Gogol i ia, characterizes ka "ka pololei a me ka artlessness", kūkuluʻia i loko o ia o ka degere i ka mea, aole ia mea i ka caricature a me ka Mohai ma ke alo o ka ona. Gogol maila i nā mea a pau Lūkini novels a me nā moʻolelo e huhūʻoukou iā e pololei i "sugary mush" ma mua ana "Captain ka ke kaikamahine", i ka hōʻike 'ia' o i i ua hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.