Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra": kauoha, nā wehewehena a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra" - he hou ka hanauna o ka lāʻau. Little ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he kŘpa Puhi iho i hana mai i (ma kahi o 10 makahiki aku nei), he US poe Sanofi Pasteur. Ka lāʻau 'Ua hala i ka moʻo o ka ho'āʻo ma, a ua hala loa okoa mai like huahana. Ua loaʻa i ka helu o ka koʻohune e ho ololi i ke kahua o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea kiko'î o ka meaola e kū'ē i ka hanana o ke meningitis a me ke koko kaʻapu kōheoheo, kena ae la ia e meningococcus.

'ole

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra" ao ka helu o nā maʻi, i loli keʻano o ka meningococcus serogroup kekahi. He He iki unclear maopopo pāʻoihana no intramuscular hooponopono.

Kekahi mahele lāʻau mea ma kahi o 0.5 ml, ka loaʻa o kaʻeleu eiiiiiaiou me monovalent meningococcal conjugates e komo ana i ka pu ana o kekahi mauʻano o ka polysaccharide serogroups (A, C, Y, W-135) a me ka lawe kumuʻiʻo. Kela a me keia hookahi polysaccharide conjugated e diphtheria toxoid ka pahu kui mahele lāʻau like i 48 mg.

Additional 'ona i loko o ka lāʻau' haku mele 'ana i: paʻakai posapahate, paʻakai koloriside, paʻakai dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate a kuikawa ka wai no ka pahu kui.

Ka makaukau ua pūʻolo helu ma ka aniani hue i loaʻa i kekahi i kekahi-manawa mahele lāʻau - 0.5 ml. Ke carton paha kekahi a elima hue, a me ka olelo ao no ka hoʻohana.

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo Ua waiho ia ma ka mahana 2-8 ° C. Ua pono ole e paʻahau. Ua pono e waiho ia ma ka me wahi mai o ka loaa ole o na keiki. Inā ka lapaʻauʻia no kekahi kumu, ua paʻahau, aole ia i malama i ka hou ana.

Holopapa-ola o ka lāʻau, he mau makahiki, mai ka? Iecaianoaaiiie lā pai ia ma luna o ka AEeAaOA.

"Menaktru" produces ke ao nei-kaulana Hookah o vaccines, "Sanofi Pasteur Inc.".

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra": i ka hōʻike o ka pharmacological 'ana

Nō kāu, ka causative Agena o meningococcal mai (e laʻa me meningitis) i bacterium N. Meningitidis. Ua hōʻike 'o ka helu ana o serotypes o keia pae ana o koʻohune. E ho ohana i "Menaktra" laʻau koʻokoʻo stimulates ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka ho'ākāka 'ia i nā mea'aʻaʻa kuhikuhi aku i ka causative Agena o meningococcal maʻi. Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo he eha serogroup o A, C, Y a me W-135. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau kuʻu mai me ke kupaianaha bactericidal haʻawina.

ua i lawe mai lapaʻau e hookolokolo ai nona ma ka loaa ana i ka hopena, mai ka holo ana "Menaktry", mai ke koho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau bactericidal nā mea'aʻaʻa (SBA) o ka nui o ka hoʻokōʻana o meningococcal vaccines.

Immunological Hawaiʻi o ka lapaau ana keiki, mai 2 a hiki i 10 makahiki a me ka poe elemakule 11-55 makahiki. Immunogenicity Ua manao ma ka olelo o ka functionality o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kino, a i 'akomi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau bactericidal mea o loko. Kanaka makahiki pūʻulu 2-10 makahiki manaoia'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i ka hookahi hoʻomanaʻo no ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, a ma hope o 28 lā. mahuahua ma geometric titer waena i hōʻike '(GMTs) o bactericidal nā mea'aʻaʻa. A pau 'ano o nā serogroups ma 86-100% o ka hihia ma ka kakahiaka nui anakahi undetectable titers i hoʻopaʻa' seroconversion, wehewehe aku me chetrehkratnoe, a me ka ala i loko o lāʻau lapaʻau kino titers ma 28 mau lā ma hope o vaccination.

Paa nona iho "Menaktry" loli ai i ka immunological hoomanao hope iniiaiie vaccination i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua.

Ke hōʻike i nā hualoaʻa ma ka poe 11-18 makahiki i hōʻike i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i kekahi-manawa ho okumu ana o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo. Nā hoailona SBA GMTs no 28 lā ma hope o vaccination he nui ma luna ma mua o ka mua. I 98-100% o adolescents, me ka maopopo 'ana o ka loiloi mua lāʻau lapaʻau kino pae ma ka lā 28 Ua hōʻike cherehkratnoe mahuahua ma SBA titre i nā mea a pau ano o ka serogroup B laʻau koʻokoʻo. Mau kūʻiʻo hōʻike kiʻekiʻe immunogenicity o ka lāʻau ma ka hoakaka makahiki.

Ma nā mākua me ka indeterminate lāʻau lapaʻau kino titers ma 93-100% o ka hihia hōʻike he eha-pa mahuahua ma SBA titer no a pau na ano o ka serogroups pathogen i loko o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo haku mele 'ana. Ma nā ho'āʻo ma, ka immunological muli o ua ka ia ka nānā 'ana o ka wahine, na makahiki a me ka lāhui.

Aia nō i nā hoailona ma ka kinetics o ka loiloi mua pane i ke kahua o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, akā, i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane ma hope 7-10 lā ma hope vaccination i hoʻopaʻa '.

Duration o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea palekana ma hope o ka loiloi mua ho okumu laʻau koʻokoʻo ho'āʻo ai i ka lapaʻau o na hoao ana a me ka mea like i ka makahiki ekolu ma hope o ka hookahi hooponopono.

nāʻikepili

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra" ua papahana e ole meningococcal maʻiʻaʻai. Ke muli o ka weuweu e loli ai ka bacterium N. Meningitidis me naʻano o nā serogroups me A, C, Y a me W-135 i loko o kanaka o ka nohona makahiki pae.

Contraindications i ka hoʻomanaʻo o vaccines

"Menaktra" (laʻau koʻokoʻo) e ole e ia ma ka hihia o ka intolerance a me nā hana 'ona i loko o kona haku mele' ana. Ban maʻi i infectious a me ka 'ole-infectious ano, e like me ka wā o exacerbations o ka maʻi ka maʻi.

Laʻau heluna a me ka hana o ka vaccination

E hoomakaukau ai "Menaktra" (laʻau koʻokoʻo) lawelawe intramuscularly hoi, a kuka alakaʻi, kaʻoi loa i loko o ka wahi o ka'ūhā mua deltoid nāʻiʻo. Children mai a hiki i ka makahiki o ka lāʻau e lawelawe i loko o ka Muscle ka uha wahi, mai keia waeʻano o nā mea maʻi poʻohiwi nāʻiʻo i underdeveloped. Inoculation ua hana wale kekahi manawa ma ka laʻau heluna o 0.5 ml.

Ma mua o ka muli o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo Pono e hooko me kekahi maluhia ana, a i nona ma ka Kāohiʻana o nā hua'ōlelo i makemake hopena. Ua kālailai ka moku'āina o ke ola ana o ke kanaka, loaʻa mai ke alo mai o contraindications.

Vaccination mea he paramedic, a ma lalo o kona mana hoʻomalu ma wale. A iapaau ana lumi no na vaccinations e e iai? Oaiaaiea antishock ai 'no ka lapaau.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, ma hope o ua malama maʻule hou ihola nō ka hoʻokomo 'ia' ana o ka pahu kui. Health poe hana, immunization, e noho makaukau no kēia moku'āina o ka noho ana, a ma ka 'eleu kūpono e pale poino e pili ana i ka haule ana, e like me ia i ka mea e pono ai mālama'.

Aia nā palapala he nui 'inikua e hooholo ana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo e e hoʻohana' "Menaktra". Ke vaccination haʻalele 'ana, ua like penei:

• Na kamalii uuku elemakule 9-23 mahina, ka laʻau koʻokoʻo ua waiho i loko o ke kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao elua. Ma hope o ka vaccination mua e ka mokuāhana ma i na malama ekolu, a laila, hana i ka lua.
• Children mai nā makahiki, adolescents a me nā mākua i ka lāʻau 'ua lawelawe intramuscularly, a wale koke.

Ka lāʻau i nā palekana i ka meningococcal maʻi, i hoike mai ai ia ia iho, ma hope o na la he umi, mai ka lā mai o vaccination. Booster mahele lāʻau i loko o keia hihia ua i ae nei.

AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me nā ai '

Medicine "Menaktra" (ola laʻau koʻokoʻo) i e lawelawe i loko o ka hui pu ana me ka polysaccharide laʻau koʻokoʻo, typhoid aʻoaʻo hanana. Hui me ka adsorbed laʻau koʻokoʻo ma luna o tetanus a me ka diphtheria. Kaʻana like i nā luna vaccinations e ia i loko o ka makahiki pae 11-17 a me 18-55 makahiki.

Oe hiki ole i nā laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra" a me BCG vaccination.

Inā mau vaccinations e lawe mai i ka ia manawa, ka mea pono e hanaʻia i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ke kino. No kēlā me kēia ka pahu kui ke hoʻohana i ke kaʻawale 'ohe.

Hāpai keiki, a lactation

E like me ka hopena o ka nui lapaʻau hoao ana, ka mea i loaʻa i ole adverse kanawai i hāpai keiki, a me ka fetus laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra". Description o ka lāʻau, nae ka mea, ua waiho i ka hana ia i loko o kēia wā, inā ke pomaikai Loaʻaʻia i ka makuahine, ma mua o ka pilikia no ka hooulu ana o ka fetus. No ka laʻana, kona hoʻohana mea ana ina meningococcal maʻi e nunui, a me ka maʻi laha 'ole ke kipa i ka endemic wahi.

'Aʻole aʻo i ka hiki ana o ka hana nā mea hoʻohui o ka laʻau koʻokoʻo hele i loko o ka umauma o ka waiu e ai ana wahine. Ma na hoao ana i kakahiaka nui o ia mau vaccines nā mea'aʻaʻa i polysaccharides i loaʻa i loko o opiopioʻiole, i mea nō e hanai ana oia makuwahine. Keia mea i ole i keiki ulu. Similar haʻawina ma luna o kānaka i ole, ua hana.

Mua oe vaccinate i kekahi wahine oiai lactation, e pono ke akahele ke kaumaha i ka ka pilikia, a me ka mai vaccination pono Loaʻaʻia.

Ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra":ʻaoʻao loa

Ma hope o vaccination me keia k ma na mea he nui nā mea maʻi hoohihiaia e pili ana i kekahi mau io reactions. Symptomatology mea e lauwili ke kaumaha ma muli makahiki ano pono'ī.

Penei, i na kanaka mai ka elua a hiki i ka umi makahiki i koho ma ka palupalu, induration, haanou ana a me ka redness o ka ka pahu kui ciia. Children ma hope o vaccination i hikiʻana mai, ua drowsiness. Ma kekahi mau hihia, he anorexia, diarrhea, ka luaʻi, a kuni. E makau keiki wawe, a me ka urticaria. Noho iho la na hoike ana i loko o ka palapala o ka arthralgia.

Adolescents 11-18 makahiki a me nā mākua elemakule 18-55 makahiki, uaʻeha a me ka induration i loko o ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka vaccination. Au hoomanawanui mai headaches, diarrhea, ka luaʻi. Ku ae la luhi. Ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake. lapuwale ia, Ua ike arthralgia. Aia i ka mai kuni, mau malaise, kuni.

He likeʻole nō hypersensitivity naoh. Guillain-Barre maʻi pale i malama, hapa lilo o ka hoomanao ana, ke kāʻili 'ana, lōlō o ka lehalehu t nā aʻalolo, paresthesia, transverse myelitis, pōniuniu, hoʻolaha encephalomyelitis ma huʻi palapala, myalgia.

Meningococcal laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menaktra" maʻiʻaʻai hiki i keʻano o ka maʻi puʻuwai, akā, ka mea e mehana a nalo i loko o ka pule ma hope o ka vaccination.

Cautions

"Menaktra" meningitis laʻau koʻokoʻo ua paipaiʻia no ka poʻe me ka māhuahua pilikia o ka aoao hana meningococcal maʻi. Oia ka poe kanaka, ka poe i noho ma ka hui 'ana me nā mea maʻi iho mailoko me meningococcus. Mākou e hana i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo kanaka me properdin deficiency, a me ka hoʻokō eiiiiiaiou. Ke laʻau koʻokoʻo mea he nui kanaka me ka asplenia. Ua hiki no hoi i kanaka hele ana i loko o hyperendemic wahi, a me ka keʻena hoʻokolohua hana mau e mālama nei i likeʻole haʻawina ma luna o ka ona o ka bacterium N. Meningitidis. Kauka Meu keia laʻau koʻokoʻo no nā haumāna e noho ana i loko o ka dormitory, a me conscripts.

Ka lāʻau 'E ole e lawelawe intravenously, intra- paha subcutaneously. ka hiki hopena o ia mauʻikepili ma o ka mea hoʻonoho nōʻaʻohe lāʻau.

Loa hoʻohui i kēia laʻau koʻokoʻo i loko o kekahi 'ohe me'ē aʻe ai'.

'Aʻole aʻo i ka hopena o ka vaccination ma luna o nā mea maʻi me ka thrombocytopenia a me kanaka e loaa ana mai ka kahe ana ke koko kāna hana. Aia He He pilikia o ke kahe ana ke koko ka wā lawelawe intramuscularly. Ma ka hihia o vaccines-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo ia mea e ke kaumaha i ka Loaʻaʻia ka pilikia a me ka pomaikai.

A like kumu ua malama me Guillain-Barre maʻi pale. Aia he mau hihia o ka maʻi Holomua ma hope o laʻau koʻokoʻo hooponopono. No laila, ma mua o ka maka o ka vaccination, e loaa ana mai Guillain-Barre maʻi pale, ia mea pono e akahele Loiloi i hiki a pau ka pilikia.

Ka lāʻau 'Aʻole i ole meningitis triggered ma nā anakahi iki-meaola a me koʻohune, e like me lakou i na mai, kena ae la ia e meningococcal serogroup B maʻiʻaʻai

I kanaka me hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai a me ka poe me immunosuppressive lapaʻau He pinepine ka hoemi'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o ka muli o "Menaktra" vaccinations. A aiiay'ōnaehana paleʻea muli o hiki e ua loaʻa i nā mea a pau nā mea maʻi i like ma 100%.

Ma mua o ka mai ana mai vaccination paramedic ole kahuna lapaau e pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea maʻi e pili ana i nā pilikia a pomaikai o ka lawelawe ana vaccinations, e like me hikiʻaoʻao ole.

Reviews o vaccination

Ua nā hiʻona kiʻekiʻe Nine Inch ka pololei, i ka pilina paʻa, a hoʻoholo loa'ōnaehana paleʻea maluhia a me ka multivalency "Menaktra" (laʻau koʻokoʻo). Comments e pili ana i keia inoculation ka hapanui maikaʻi.

Ua nui na makuwahine i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo i kā lākou poʻe keiki ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule, a me ka hope. Ka mea, e olelo aku i ka mea, ua pono tolerated a kākaʻikahi ke kumu adverse reactions. Kekahi mau keiki i nā lā mua ma hope o vaccination Ua malama mahuahua ma ke kino mahana mai ka 37,2 i 40 ° C. Nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i excessive irritability, ua hoʻemi ikaika loa ka makemake. Kauka ma muli o ka makuwahine o ka pīhoihoi e pili ana i ka mea e olelo ana ia mea, o ke kūmau, a i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pane i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo no laila, e e hana. Mea pōmaikaʻi, na hanana he o pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole, a me ka makuwahine oki worrying koke no ka moku'āina o ko lākou mau keiki.

Nō hoʻi, ua aʻo aku ai iā kauka, e haawi aku i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo, "Fenistil" 'ole' ē aʻe ai 'ku e allergies. Nā mākua i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO tolerate mea pono, me kekahi io hopena.

Kekahi kanaka mai i maopopo, no ke aha la e ia vaccination me ke kauka o ka kuhikuhi. E noke i ka poe e noho ana ma Rusia, oia ka olelo lealea ia e pono keia mau mea, no ka hapanui o kanaka, ka poe i hana ino me ka meningitis, loaa keia maʻi mea i ku pono i ka meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, W-135, a me ka hoʻopiʻi i ka hoolilo maʻi. Ka mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka loa loa ano o ka meningitis mea meningococcal serogroup B, a mai ia i ka lā ka mea, aohe laʻau koʻokoʻo.

I loko nō o ka hakakā, he nui loa kanaka i ka laʻau koʻokoʻo "Menakra" ia lakou iho a me kā lākou mau keiki. Noke hopena mai ia mea paʻakikī loa pohihihi, akā, ka mea i malama i ke kanaka e ku e meningococcal nā mea palahēhē ma ke ola. Keia mea ua hoopaa i hoʻopakele tausani o kanaka a puni ka honua.