Ka like paha o ka waiwai io o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili - mea ... dala like like paha

People i maʻa i ka ia i ka degere i ke dala, aole lakou e ole i ninau iho, aha mea na bila a me nā malihini nae. Kekahi o na wehewehena mua o ka hoʻokele waiwai mai nei i ke ao like paha o ka waiwai io o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili - mea kala, akā, pehea e wehewehe i kēia makahiki no ka poe i ole? Anoee? Aneia iainiiaaiea? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ke kala uaʻaʻole e mau ana, a me ka ole a pau pono e lilo financiers. E hoʻohana i ke koʻi lipi, e maopopo lawa mea ia mea, a pehea ia e hana.

Bartering a me kona hewa

Initially, hoomaka ae kuai ana e like me ka maʻamau'auwaʻa. Ma keia aoao o ka wehe aʻe o ka mea waiwai i kona drawbacks, no ka mea, nani paakiki, e huli i kēia 'ano o ka'auwaʻa, i küpono na aoao elua. Ke simplest laʻana: he lawaiʻa ke haawi aku i ko lakou iʻa ma luna o ka holoholona hihiu, extracted i ka hahai holoholona, akā, wale ma ana i ka hahai holoholona maoli e pono ai ka iʻa. Inā i ka hahai holoholona, aole ia e pono ai ka iʻa, akā, i kekahi mea'ē aʻe i ka mea i kaumaha aku i keia manawa i ka hoonohonoho hou, me ka mau loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka quandary. A me kekahi o na aoao elua, aole ia e pono ai e like me ka nui i makemake e kiʻi i ka hoonohonoho hou initiator. People pono i ka mea e pono ai ka oihana ka pili ma, a me kona 'ano.

Kekahi mau lāhui pūʻulu i hoʻohana okoa mea: pūpū,ʻili o ka für-e hali ana i na holoholona, i kekahiʻano o nā pōhaku, i ke gula nuggets. Ka pono like paha o ka waiwai io o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili - mea he kumuhana i hiki ke waiho waho no ka lōʻihi manawa, a i ka kekahi cia i loko ona iho, i ka wa e "uhai mai" waiwai o ka waiwai i hiki. A, he kālā.

Universal huahana o kiʻekiʻeʻoihana kālā

Kala wale mea he huakūʻai: mea, pono e paka paha, e like me ka mea i ka hihia a me ka mea mua primitive ae pani ai Waiwai, paka. A me keia huahana i ke kiekie o kaʻoihana kālā, 'o ia hoʻi, ka mea, ua kokoke e mau mahalo, ka mea hiki i kekahi manawa e like no me ka waiwai' ole 'ē aʻe mau waiwai.

Ke'ī mai, ma ka manawa wale no ka like paha o ka waiwai io o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili - mea kala, akā, kēlā me kēia aupuni i kona mau kālā'ōnaehana a me konaʻano iho o ka waiwai. Ke pono hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi o ka mea e kala mea he huakūʻai, ka mea, o ka hoonohonoho hou ana, - kālā huahelu, mai kekahi aina i kekahi mau koina ma ka pili ana i kekahi i kekahi.

Fair like paha o ka waiwai io o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili - mea kala

No laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola i ka waiwai hiki ke ana i ke kala, i mea e kuai. Services e ike e like me ka ano o ke 'ano o ka waiwai. Inā kekahi hāhai kā lākou manawa a me ka ikehu, a me keia koiʻaoʻao, makaukau e uku no ka hoʻoikaikaʻana'ē aʻe kanaka ka, he mea ole ka okoa ma waena o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili e like me ka mea pa alima. E ho'ōla e hoemiia kuai, kuai a me ka uku o na koa a hiki i ke kūʻai, akā, me he intermediary loina hana i ke kālā. Penei, kuai - ka like kūkaʻi: waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili e like no me ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i pili, akā, me ka palapala pae -ʻo ia, i ka wehe ana o ke dala, i hiki laila, e like no ka nui o ka waiwai.

He inevitably aicieeaao i ka umu ahi e ninau i ka waiwai a me ka kumukuai. Ma a me ka nui, me ka huina hoonui a me ka hana i ke kumukuai no ka nui loa, pehea ka nui o ia mea makemake i ka uku o ka mea kūʻai mai. Kēia aiao hiki ke uumi artificially e hookuke i ka waiwai o kekahi 'ikamu a me ka lawelawe. Ua huli mai ia i ka manao lokahi equivalence o na waiwai a lawelawe nānā 'ma kā lākou mau "ana" - ke kumu kuai i a lakou i kuai ai a kūʻai lilo. Nolaila, i ka manaʻo o ka kiʻekiʻe lilo i ia paha, ma ka mea ku ole, cheapness.

Kekahi kālā keʻano o ka hanaʻana

I loko nō o ka mea e mākou hoʻohana i ke kālā i like paha aiee o na ano a pau, i intangible, ka mea mau i ka huina hoonui, a, no laila, i ko lakou mau waiwai hou. No ka laʻana, na dala aie i loaa ia makou ka, uku kapa i kā lākou i koho pakeneka. I mea, keia mea o ka pakeneka o ka waiwai i hoʻohuiʻia, no ka mea, e ho'ōla i ka uku no ka waiwai i loaa mai.

Ua mea no hoi e pono ai ke hana i ke kālā, a me keia, ma ka huli, i pono ke kala. Inā ka ke kūʻaiʻana mana o ke kālā pa alima ua hoemi,ʻo ia hoʻi, kekahi maʻamau bila i keia la 'oe ke kuai poʻeʻuʻuku waiwai ma mua o nehinei, he kaʻina kapaia emi ka waiwai o ke kālā. Ke kālā i ho'ēmi no ka consumer, keia mea maopopo leʻa i ka io kaʻina, naʻe ia mea he kūlohelohe.

Ka like ana o ke kālā a me kona uea 'haawi i ka manawa ana i kekahi hoololi e pili pū ana i ka ai-kapaia waiwai - ka loaʻa nui o ka lako hou i nui o tangible waiwai ma ka dala maoli. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina ua ike pono oe i ka mea paahana e hana, alaila, e lilo ia i hiki ke hana.