Ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o nā plums no Central Rusia

Omo i loko o mākou aina no kona hiʻona o ke kolu ma hope o ka ohia a me ka kamako iki ke kina ole. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kekahi mau nā pilikia i kona mālama nui mahi ma Rusia. Ke kumu nui o, o ka papa, i ka nele o ka hooilo hardiness hoʻohālikelike me ka ia laau ohia, a hiki i ka kamako iki. A eia nae ka pohaku hua mea,ʻaʻole ma luna o ka wahi mua i loko o ka papa inoa o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa kīhāpai o na haawina, na hua e like me kou ono, waiwai a me ka maʻiʻo o ka pono keia mau mea nā kumumea i loko o ole ala e emi mahope o na hua.

kekahi mau 'ike

Plum aole loa manakā. He pono waiwai ole wale ma ka kumumea oihana mua a me nā wikamina, e like me riboflavin, A, E, C, B1, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Wale nō i loko o ka poho iho i ka nui na mea he mea ia he waiwai huahana, e like me pectin, a, normalizing pūnao a ho'ā 'ia paha i ka hana ana i ka opu a me ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, kekahi hoomaemae i ke koko. A me ka mea like, e pale aku i ka hanana o ka maʻi 'aʻai aeee i ua hōʻike' ia ma nā makahiki o kona mea e like ai. High maʻiʻo o ka pectin ke kaena loa nāʻano likeʻole o nā plums.

Nui, ka mea ...

No ka mea kikowaena hapa o Rusia , a hiki i kekahi manawa mahi o keia, o ka papa, ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ono, akā, i pono keia mau mea moʻomeheu i pili i kekahi mau pilikia. Naʻe, i nā lā o ka hookuuia ka wā i noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻokahi wale nō hema mea kanu, ua lōʻihi aku nei i hala. Mahalo no ka hanaia'na o ka hou, oi hooilo-Hardy a? Ueony, i keia la keia moʻomeheu ua pinepine ike i loko o nā mahinaʻai i loko o ka akau wahi o ko mākou'āina, a me ke koe nae o ka permafrost.

Ka loa, he pono oleʻano likeʻole o nā plums

Paipaiʻano likeʻole no ka Central Rusia, ua lehulehu loa nae lakou ke uhi agrokartu mākou'āina, mai kona loa hema wahi mai a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula East. I mea e koho i ka akau, ano no i kekahi aniau ciia, e pono e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka au mamuli kona ano.

I kēia lā, he nui wale o na mau mea ulu plum, akā, ia pinepine haawi he haʻahaʻa hua, a me 'elua mai i ka hua. Poe akamai i wehewehe ia ma ka la ana ia mea -ʻano likeʻole i breeders i aʻo aku ai iā loa,ʻaʻole e kanu. Currently, ia mea waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mea hou, a pono-ai ma ka aina? Ueo i haawi wale kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, akā, wehewehe aku no hoi ma ka hua he nui a me kaʻono.

hiʻona

I ka pomaikai o kekahi ulu ka hua laau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pono i koho plumʻano likeʻole. Paipai no ka mea waena koa Rusia manao e loaa mua ka hooilo hardiness, hua kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui-i ka hua. Eia hou, a me ka mea kūʻai o ka Mahikō ia mea e pono ke noi aku samoplodnye? Ueo a samobesplodny. Ma ka hihia mua, i nā huaʻikeʻia i loko o ka lāʻau, i ka wāʻaʻole hoʻi he pollination. Oiai aneane nāʻano likeʻole o nā plums no kikowaena Rusia 'ia a me nā samobesplodnym, ka mea wehewehe aku ma kiʻekiʻe productivity, akā, i hoʻokahi drawback. Ma ka mahinaai e hiki mai ana ia ia pono e pono ai, e kanu i nā 'ano o ka pollination, a me ka poe e, e ua pua i nā i ka ia manawa me lakou.

I ka Pono koho Mahikō, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka manawa ia malaila ka hua oo ana. I ka maikaʻi makemake e he koho ia he mea ka manawa, e kau ma luna o ka paena me ka wanaʻao a me ka waena a me ka pozdnoplodonosyaschieʻano likeʻole. Ka mua mea, e nānā aku i nāʻano a regionalized, a i hele mua i ka hōʻoia au, a hana maikaʻi i loko o kekahi mau mea. Ka mea, e hookomoia ma ka hōkeoʻikepili o ka State E hoʻokāinoa o ka mea kanu? Aneii, ma kahi au e ike i ka mahele o ko lākou mau cii.

Ka loaʻana? Ueo

Ua mea ia pono-ka hoonohoia'na o "kakahiaka nānā aku o ka hua," "hua manu uliuli", "uliuli makana", "Eurasia 21" a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua hai aku i kekahi mau hui o ka oo ana. No ka laʻana, he nui loa, he pono ole plum Greengage i kikowaena ai ohi ai i ka hopena o June a hiki i ka hapalua like-July. Kakahiaka nui, ua "kakahiaka", "loa kakahiaka", "Opal" "Zarechnaja mua" a me ka 'ole. D. ʻano likeʻole o nā plums no ke kikowaena hapa o Rusia, i ka hua'ōlelo o ke oo ana ma hope o nā mea a pau - keia "Timiryazeva iaiyoe" a me ka "greengage Tambov".

piha hōʻikeʻano

"Wahineʻinoloa Blue" - i ka hooilo-Hardy a, a 'ano lōʻihi laau, e haawi ana uliuli-ulaula i ka hua me ka manoanoa waxy ka penaʻana. Ke kinona o nāʻano likeʻole o plums no ke kikowaena hapa o Rusia kohu ia i hua manu. View samoplodnye ka mea, noonoo iho la, akā, ka mea, ua hoʻokahi drawback - ka instability o ka maʻi.

Otherʻano likeʻole - "smolinka" - haawi i ka loa nui a me ka surprisinglyʻono. Eia naʻe, ia mea samobesplodnym. No ia mea, anal mala kanu e hiki mai ana i ka "hua manu uliuli", "uliuli makana", "he Hunakalia Muscovite" a me "kakahiaka".

I ka la mahope kūpono mai e holo i ka Palani "greengage ulensa" a kūlokoʻano likeʻole "rareripeʻulaʻula." Ua o kēia mauʻano likeʻole, naʻe malozimostoykie, akā koke loaʻa hou, a hiki ma hope o ka ke kūpaleʻana ikaika o. A i ka ha o ka makahiki ma hope kanu, mala kahu ai e ohi i kahi o iwakālua mau kilograms oʻulaʻula-poni hua me ka nui'ololaha kinona, a me ka tantalizingʻala-ka vinegaʻaiʻana i kēlā me kēia laau. Naʻe, i kēiaʻano o ka hope o ka hooilo me ka hana hau e hooki i ka hua. Eia hou, ke "kakahiaka" - kekahi samoplodnye papa. Kona hua ua hoomahuahua ia me ka nui loa ka wā i kanuʻia e hiki mai ana i kēia mauʻano likeʻole o nā plums i paipai no Central Rusia, me he "greengage kolkhoz", "Rakitovo" a me "Hunakalia Moscow."

Ka loa Popular ano

Wahi lulu growers aloha "Sineglazka". Ua sredneroslye ka nalu me ka palahalaha lei. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE ka pono i ka māhuahua ka hooilo hardiness. I mau, he nui no ka maikaiʻano likeʻole o nā plums no Central Rusia, ua samobesplodnymi. Hua "Sineglazka" oo ai ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Ka mea, i ka'ololaha, a uuku, i ka pouli uliuli waihoʻoluʻu a me kaʻawaʻawa-ʻala ono, i mea i loaʻa i loko o hōʻemi iki astringency. omo "rareripeʻulaʻula" no ka pollination o nā lāʻau o ka ulu e kokoke keia? ueo a damsonʻano likeʻole o ka Mahikō.

pono hoʻomākaukau a "Alex" i Central Rusia. Ua ho i ka haʻahaʻa laau ulu ana i loko o ka hapalua o mika a kānaka ma luna, a me ka ho'ālaʻia hoʻopoepoe lei. I ka hua o kona mau oʻo lohi - i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Me ka laau oʻo i loko o kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pau mahiʻai mau hae hiki ke akoakoa mai ma kahi o umikumamalima kilograms o na ohia-hoʻokino uliuli-lila plums me ka luawai e holo ana mai kaʻiʻo pepa o ka iwi.

"Timiryazeva paʻa" - hoʻokahi hou 'elele o keʻano o ka melemele plums no Central Rusia - e holo i ee aku "Victoria" a me ka "Skorospelkaʻulaʻula." I ka laau i kona aneane ekolu-mika palupalu ua hoʻokōʻia lei. Like me ka "Victoria" a me ka "hua uliuli" a me nāʻano likeʻole o nā plums no ke kikowaena hapa o Rusia (samoplodnye nui loa mahalo kaʻoi loa no keia mea e like ai) no ke kūpaleʻana o koke hoihoi hou ia. "Paʻa Timiryazev" fruiting ma Kepakemapa. Me kela a me keia laauʻoe ke ohi mai i ke kanakolu-kumamalima kilograms o plums. Ma ka waihoʻoluʻu ia yellow me ka ulaula hoʻopalai maka naniʻala hua me ka uukuʻawaʻawa. Ka mea, e pono kaʻi aku,ʻaʻole'iʻa, a ua hiki oo ai ma ka pūnaewele.

hybrids

Plums i paipai no Central Rusia, kokoke pau i, ua loaa i ka hopena o ka lōʻihi-manawa hoʻokolohuaʻepekema agronomists. Eia kekahi, ua hiki ke hui pu iho la na mea he nui nā mea 'ano i loko o kekahi mau subspecies breeders. No ka laʻana, ka mea i hanaia e ka mea maikaʻiʻano likeʻole o nā plums - i Central Rusia, a hiki i ka nui'ākau wahi - me ka kiʻekiʻe adaptive waiwai e nei i loko o kŘpa i hoʻohalahala hana kūpono. Kēia mau 'ano i manaoia e e kiʻekiʻe me ka macrocarpa hardiness a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana quality, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

I ka lā, i ke aloha a hiki i ka pomaikai o breeders, mala i ka manawa kūpono o ka ulu plums a me Nonchernozem māhele 'āina, ma ka wahi me ka hoʻohalahala winters - mai i kanaha degere anuanu.

i kela kapa Greengage

Subspecies komo i loko o kēia hui e kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻano likeʻole, e haawi ana puni nui hua. Ka mea, he palupalu, a juicyʻiʻo, pono kaawale mai ka iwi. Greengage i loko o mākou'āina regionalized kekahi mauʻano likeʻole. I 'ana, no ka mea waena koa mea nui "greengage kolkhoz", a ala ae la me ka hopena o interbreeding me ka damson a me ka hema uliuli wale. Crohn ka i loko o keia papa ua hoʻokōʻia a me ka laau kiekie hiki mai i ekolu mika. Ulu "greengage kolkhoz" Ua hiki no hoi ma na wahi e pili ana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia samobesplodny, akā, no ka mea, pono koi pollinators e e kanu kokoke.

Mai "Skorospelkaʻulaʻula" a me ka "uliuli greengage" kaha "Sukhanovskaya" me ka awelika ka hooilo hardiness i ee. Kona kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi o ekolu mika. Kēia moni loa - samobesplodnaya, no laila hoi e pono e paka i kekahi mea kanu e ulu aʻe "greengage like aina" a me "Hunakalia Moscow."

Kanu a me ka Care

ʻano likeʻole paipai no ka mahi i loko o ka mea mawaena konu hapa o ka aina, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kanu ma ka luawai. O ke kumu ho i ka mea e, i ka wa a waihoia ma ka lepo Mahikō ka mea, haule iho, a ua loaa i manawa aa e lawe maikai, a mahuahua ikaika ma ka hooilo anu pinepine pa ahau.

Kanu puka, naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomākaukau mamua o ka manawa, i loko o October-November, a kakahiaka nui i loko o ka makahiki hou, elua pule ma mua ke kanu. Kona hohonu, E e ma kahi o kanaono kenimika me ke anawaena o 60-70 knm. Lawe mai, mai ka lua o ka lepo, i hui me ka humus a me ka 'oni iki hoʻi.

Ma ke kikowaena o ka Wa Mamua rammed kekahi laau pahu. Ua Ua nakinaki i ka seedling. Aʻa Pono, e hoʻopiha i ka luna, ahu iho o ka lepo me ka mea hoʻomomona, wale ke tamping mau lima e like me ka lepo, e kokoke ia mea hema voids.

Ka elua a ekolu makahiki mua ma hope o kanu plum kīhāpai ma ka waena Lane wale Pono e hoʻohana i ka māhuaola i hoʻohuiʻia i ke kanu lua. A wale laila, e hiki i ka laau nui ilpko o ia e mea pōhaku a me ke aloha fertilizers.

An nui hanana ma ka mālamaʻana o nā plums i hoakaka ia e ulu ana i loko o ka mea mawaena konu ciia o ko mākou aupuni, o ka mālama 'ana o ka aa Mahikō, a hiki hōʻike a puni i ka nui loa, a i ka hailona o ka hana a he leo. Wehe i ia e mai no elima manawa ma luna o ke kauwela e, no laila, like ole hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia e ka makuahine, mea kanu a me ka ho'ēmi i kā kona productivity.

Hiʻona o ka mahi

Allʻano likeʻole o nā plums, i kela kapa, pane maʻalahi i fertilizers no ka hookomo ana i Central Rusia. I ke kakahiaka nui kupulau manawa, a ma o ka wā ma hope o flowering, e pono e pili naikokene fertilization, ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka mea i kā mākou ka nui o ka ulu ana o ka laau. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka ulu ke kahua e pono ai, e haawi aku i ua naikokene-potash a me ka posapahate fertilizers, i mea e pono ai no ka hoʻomāhuahua i loko o ka hua māhuaola. Mālama no oʻo laau o nāʻano likeʻole o nā plums i ka loaʻa o pahi a me ka thinning o ka hua.

No ka mea holomua mahi o kēia moʻomeheu i loko o ka waena Lane ma na kihapai, e koho i ka wahi pono no ia. Plumʻono ano e loa e kaukaʻi ma ke ana wela i ka mehana wa pono. Ke adverse kauwela me ka me, a ke anuenue inoʻano likeʻole i paipai no kēia mau wahi hiki ole kiʻi kōpaʻa, a no ia mea, koe sourish. No laila, ka mea i kanuʻia i loko o ka huali wahi, kahi i hailona o ka lā.