Ka moku ka helekopa Ka-27: hōʻike, oaoieei-hoakaka,'ōkuene a me ka mōʻaukala

Mai manawa mau loa aku, ua imi ke kanaka i loko o ka lani, ia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau i ma luna o nā makahiki āna i pomaikai ae la lakou. I ka lā, maunakea - ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō ka ohua a me ka ukana amo, akā, i ka pale o ka lewa palena o ka moku'āina. He 'atikala e e kūkākūkā ma luna o ka mokulele me ka helekopa Ka-27. About pehea e kūkulu i kēia mīkini a me ka mea i kona ano, mākou e kamaʻilio.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ma ke kupulau o 1970, ma hope o ka noonoo o ka holo "Ocean" Moku alihi kaua paʻa i ka halawai ana me ka luna akamai o Kamov Research Institute a me ka hope luna o ka mokulele'auwaʻa, Lutanela-General Naumov. E like me ka hopena o ke kamailio ana i i kekahi olelo hooholo, e wehe i ka hou papahana. I ka manaʻo hoʻoholo i pili ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka hooulu ana o ka kūikawā antisubmarine helekopa Ka-252, papahana no ka meaola moku Project 1143 Ua i ia ma ka 'Aha o ke Kuhina halawai ma April 1972. Halawai o ka State Hoona Kuleana no ka ea mīkini hala aʻe kauwela.

Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Na Ka-27, i loko o kona o Mānoa, mea he hoonui ae i hoʻokolohua o ke Ka-25. Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka hou kaʻa i wahi i ka mea kanu i loko o Kumertau. Naʻe, i kēia ma muli o ka holo ana o ka prototype i ka ka mua manawa i ka ala i loko o ka lewa August 8, 1973. Ma Kekemapa o ka hookahi makahiki i ke kaʻa i kona mua holo ana ma luna o ka hoʻopoepoe ala.

Ka hoʻokukeʻana helekopa Ka-27 Ua maʻamau no ka Kamov manao Buro, a mea he māhoe-hoʻohewa ke kākoʻo '-iho. Worth 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kēia hakakā mokulele mea e pili ana i ekolu - elima mau manawa ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo, ke Ka-25. Ua hōʻike hewa, kiko'î e like me ka lōʻihi like 'ole a me ka lōʻihi o ka holo, mahuahua ma ka aneane 40%. Nō hoʻi, mea hoʻonoho o ka oi loa aku kou mana a me ka ike loea kiko'ī ua alakaiia'ku e mahuahua ma kekahi hou-ke kaupaonaʻana lākiō o 1,7.

oihana

Na Ka-27 i aponoia ma April 1981. Prior i ka mea, i loko o ka makahiki 1978, i ke Kao lele lako kaua cruiser "Minsk" elima kaa i haawiia mai. I ka 1979, ua hana i kekahi kūikawā helekopa regiment ma ka Airfield Severomorsk-2, iloko olaila wale nō ke ana o ke Ka-27.

I keia la, ke Ka-27 mea ma luna o ka cruiser "Adimarala Kuznetsov", e like me nā mea i'ānai ai a me Anati-mokuluu moku. Eia hou, i kūʻai liloʻia aku i ke kaʻa i Kina, India, Suria, i ka mua Yugoslavia.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o

Na Ka-27 lawelawe 'ana, e huai ae, mooolelo ka hoʻokoloʻana, a me ka neutralization o ka papa anuʻu loa kai moku enemi e hahai ana i ka hohonu o 500 ka m ma ka mämä holo o ka 75 km / HR, a wehe mai ke poo mai o ka moku i ka elua haneri kilomika. I ka Ia manawa ae ke kai moku'āina 5 puan. Weather kumu hiki e nā maʻamau a me ka huikau. I ka manawa o ka lā, aole ia i mea. Nō hoʻi, i ka helekopa mea hiki ke hana kona hana, nā kū kaʻawale, a i loko o ka hui.

mall oihana mua

Hakakā helekopa Ka-27 ua lako pono me ka ekolu-ke kōmi 'propeller me ka eea-kaʻapuni, a hoʻomōhala i ka noho ma luna o ka moku. Ke kōmi 'ana o kēia mau nā kui nao i i o Minvielle i a me bushings - titanium.

Ke fuselage o ka mīkini ua i ka paa Aluminum oka a pau. E hōʻoia i ka lonikū kumupaʻa a me directional kumupaʻa o ka helekopa empennage hoʻohana me elua keel. Kauai kēlā keel, ua uncontrollable slat, a haliu ae la i ka manamana o ka iho (axis) o ka fuselage.

Ke kaʻa, he mau pou, eha paa kapa type, a hoʻolako pono me ka neaa kahua no ka uuku ke eaʻe o ka helekopa ma ka mea e hōʻike i kupono komo i ka ukana pahu. A ano hiʻona o ka mua huila - ka hoʻoponopono-kohoʻia. Aia mea no hoi i ka manawa kūpono o ka mea hoʻonoho o xi.

I ka mana loa o ka mokulele

Ka makou a holo helekopa turboshaft engine hoʻohana mau TV 3, o ka huina o na mana lawe-aku i ka 2h2200 horsepower a me ka reducer VR-252. Nā rotors i ka hale lio māmā holo i ka lele.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka uila mana, he mau ekolu-pae mīkini hana wāwahie o alternating kala pono i ke alapine (frequency) o 400 Hz, a i kipaku reducer VR-252. Nā mīkini uila e hana i loko o laua, akā, pono pili ai i ka mea ulana pukapuka wale i ka hema, a me ka pono o ka ke koe nō. A eia iʻikena helekopa i loaa ma ka huli ana mai AC Via mau mea uholo uila rectifiers VU-B.

nikala-cadmiumʻano, a me nā DC mīkini hoʻololi pilikia mana lako mau iuo aaoa?.

I loko o ka pilikia pae ma luna o ka wai 'ilikai ho'ā' inflatable ballonets a iloko o maʻamau auhee stowed ma ka pelupelu ia kulana o ka helekopa ma kīloi paʻewa ipu manaʻo ma luna o ka fuselage. He nui ka e hoailona oukou i ballonets mai i kumu hoʻomalu i ke koi flotation mīkini ma ka disconnected kiko'ī.

Nō hoʻi, he Lūkini helekopa Ka-27 ua lako pono me ka autopilot'ōnaehana a me he kalaka nui-akomi EYI nenoaiu o nā wahi a me nā 'ike e pili ana i ka' akomi i mokuluu.

Ka luina ninoieo o ekolu kanaka: he ke kahu moku, hoʻokele, kaʻi hakuʻi a ASW nenoaiu Aʻole.

"ʻAiʻAi"

Ia ka leo o ka mea i kapaia he kūikawā papa eiiieaen, ma ka i 'ole i Konakele.:

• Radar, a ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ka hoʻokele a me ka huli mokuluu ia ka 'ilikai i ka ili honua. Ke fairing'ōnaehana ua aia ma luna o ka ihu o ka fuselage.
• Foldable sonar. Aʻu i hoonoho iho la ia ia ma ka hope o ka fuselage Hoʻohana a hoʻoholo i nā wahi o mokuluu.
• Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia, a Me maka. I nā 'akomi withdrawal helekopa wahi no mahope hookuuiaʻino wale i konohiki.
• Bui radiogidroakusticheskogoʻano.
• ʻume mākenēki mīkini hopu ka mea hewa.

Eia hou kekahi, Anati-Ka 27 mea hiki ke papa hōʻailona, uahi nā mīkini uila, beacon transponders.

ʻili pale ua kaua mokulele ma ka holo ana ma ka kiʻekiʻena o 500 m + hōʻike:

• Inā ka ESR o i ka 250 mika - ka palena iki o 25 ei.
• Inā ka EPR 2 m + - ole emi o 5 km.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka "ʻAiʻAi" o ka'ōnaehana - i ke ola ana o ka kūikawā kikohoʻeʻikepili-aaioee subsystems, e like me ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa degere o ka hana nona iho o ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻaʻana o ka mokuluu. Special noonoo hewaʻiʻo ka mämä holo o ka'ōnaehana: i loko o hoʻokahi hola o ka hana ia mea hiki ke lawe mai i ka piha nana ana o ka wai 'ilikai kahi i ka emi o 2,000 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika.

Moana lako a

I mea e luku mokuluu moku Ka-27, i loko o ka kūikawā pahu malama kekahi torpedo antisubmarine ka papa MA WW1 a me ka hope, i ka caliber o ka i - ma ka laulā o ka 50 a hiki i 250 kg. Eia hou, i ka aviamashine ina kupono hiki e hoʻouka kekahi alakaʻi Kao lele lako kaua e neutralize papa anuʻu loa kai moku e like me Apr-2E.

Product hoakaka

Kāhiko Ka-27 i na kēia mau hoakaka:

• Helu ana o na kanaka ma ka luina - 3.
• Normal takeoff ke kaupaona - 11000 kg.
• I kā mākou holo māmā - 270 km / h.
• Cruising māmā - 230 km / h.
• Hōʻeuʻeu holo palena - 2950 m.
• Real huahelu - 800 ei.
• Ball hoʻohewa i ke anawaena o 15,9 m.
• Machine lōʻihi - 11,3 m.
• I ka pelupelu ia, i ka moku i ke kiekie o ka 5.4 m.
• Anakahi payload - kg 5000.
• Ke kaumaha o ka wahie i loko o ka poʻina nalu - 12 000 kg.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Na Ka-27, PSD ua papahana e hana huli a me ka hoʻopakele hana. Ua hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i kā mākou takeoff kaumaha, i mea like me 12 000 kg. Nō hoʻi ka mea ikaika i ka kaʻa wehe, kaa kākoʻo wahie poʻina nalu, no laila, i ka huina wahie nona iho o ka helekopa ua 4830 nā lika.

Aia Ua hoi he kumu hoʻohālike o ke Ka-27E. Kēia helekopa ua aia ma luna o ka seagoing moku ka hoʻolako ' "Absheron" a ua malama no ka nana ana o na moku no ke alo ma ka papa o likeʻole hoʻopōʻino radioactive mea, a hehee wale.

Ka-27PL Anati-mokuluu moku nei he Lolina o ka helekopa, a me Ka-28 - mea hoʻolilo kŘkohu aviamashiny. Ua pena kēia hooponopono hou ana o ka helekopa like penei: ma luna o ka moku ua pili i ke keʻokeʻo HW, a ma luna o ka fuselage a me ka'ōpū - ula kaula.

Ka mokulele Ua lako pono me ka mea mana o ke ola, ka malamalama a me ke ola. Ma ka huki winch, ina he pono, paʻa i ka noho kāʻei a me na astronauts. Eia hou, ka mua ma ka papa, aia no i inflatable kāʻei, elua waapa, rafts.

Loa i ka pono a me ka hoi ana o ka huli a me ka hoʻopakeleʻana helekopa kükohu i pono e hoohuli ia lakou, exploiting nā limahana i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao mana. E hana i kēia, e kau i ka hoʻokele hooponopono kumu ua luna longitudinally i loko o ka transverse kuhikuhi, he hehi wāwae une lōhaiʻanuʻu.

Ma ka hihia o ka helekopa i loko o ke kūlana o ke ola ke hoʻouka i kekahi stretcher i loko o ka nui o ka 4 pcs., He mau o ua keena nei noho, he papaʻaina no ola kino 'Oihana, ka oxygen na manao ona.

Na Ka-27 PS - ka loa Popular Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, e like me ka hapanui o ia hoʻohana i ka amo mokulele ma luna o ke kai a me ka mokukaua kumu. Initially, ia mea he hoʻopakele kaa, a ua imi no a kōkua i ka luina o ka moku ma ka pilikia, e like me ka pono me ka huli no ka pae ana o airships. I ka moku ana o ka helekopa mea eha kanaka, i waena o ka mea loaʻa i kekahi wahi, a me ka paramedic, kiaʻi ola, ka mea, ma ka huli, pono i ka kūikawā luʻu a me ka 'inikua aʻo. no hoi e hiki i ka haule i ka winch, mai ke kiekie mai o kanalima mika He pono.

Like no ke kumukuai o ka maunakea machines, ka kiko'ī lilo o ke Ka-27, Russian Pale Kaua Kuhina hōʻike 'ole'.