Ka moolelo o Mercedes-Benz a me nā mea hoihoi

'O ka mo'olelo o Mercedes, kekahi o nā'oihana'oihana kaulana a nui loa, piha i nā mea hoihoi. He waiwai nui a ho'omaka mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia XIX. Pono, e kūpono ana e ha'i pokole i nā manawa kūpono loa a me ka ha'i'ana i ke'ano o ka hae, e like me kēia mau hua'ōlelo "taste", "style" and "luxury".

Pehea i ho'omaka ai

'O ka mo'olelo o ka hana'ana o "Mercedes-Benz" piha i nā mea hoihoi nui. A ua'ike kekahi i ka hapa nui o nā ka'a ka'a. A eia ke'ano ua kū ka hae no ka hailona'ana i nā kaha'elua. 'O ka mea mua i kapa'ia'o "Daimler-Motoren-Gesellschaft", a'o ka lua -'o ia wale nō'o "Benz". I ka makahiki 1926 ua ho'okumu'ia kahi umauma ho'okahi. Ua kapa'ia ka hopohopo'o "Daimler-Benz".

Ho'omaka'ia ia me ka nānā'ana i ka 1886 o kahi ka'a pono ho'okalakupua ka'awale'ekolu i ho'olālā'ia me ka engine engine. 'O Karl Benz ka mea nāna i hana. Ua loa'a iā ia he patent no ka mea hanahana a ho'omaka i ka hana nui. I ka makahiki 1891, ua hana'o ia i kahi ka'a'ehā. Ma ke'ano like,'o Daimler ka huahana "Mercedes-35PS", a lilo i mea kaulana. Akā, Karl Benz hoʻoholo ole i ka lag i hope, a me a me kona hui ua kânaka kaʻa, a i kapaia ka "Blitzen Benz". Ho'onui'ia kāna mea hana e like me 200 heliona. 'A'ohe mea ho'ohālikelike, ua lilo ke ka'a i kaulana loa i ka manawa o ka ho'okae'ana i kēlā manawa. Akā, pehea i hui pū ai nā mea ikaika'elua?

Nā mea hou a'e

Ma hope o ka makahiki 1926, ho'omaka ka mo'olelo o ka Mercedes e ulu i kahi ala hou. Aia kekahi hui, a ua hiki i kēia mana'o hou ke ho'ohana pono i ka'ike, nā'ike a me nā akamai o nā mea hana akamai o nā pāhana'elua. A'o kahi alaka'i, he kanaka i kapa'ia'o Ferdinand Porsche. Mahalo iā ia, i ka polokalamu? Iecaianoaaiiie i ua loa hōʻano. Ma ke'ano he kumu no nā ka'a e hiki mai ana, ua lawe'o ia i nā mea hou loa o Daimler. A'o ka ho'omaka mua'ana,'o ia ka pū'ulu i kapa'ia'o compressor. Machines me 6-tsilindovymi engine nona iho o 6.240 ^cm3 hiki ole lilo i mea mahaloia. Ua kapa'ia kēia ka'a he "make make". A mahalo nui i ka nui (ka manawa) a me ka māmā. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i nā hō'ailona ke ho'onui i 145 km / h.

Akā i ka makahiki 1928, ha'alele'o Ferdinand i ka hui. Ua pani'o ia iā Hans Niebel. Ma lalo o kāna mau alaka'i, ua hana'ia nā mīkini me ka 6-cylinder 3.7-liter engine, a ma hope iho o ka ho'omohala'ia'ana o nā pūnaewele me nā'eha 8. 'O ko lākou puke he 4.9 Lī.

A i ka makahiki 1930, he manawa hou ka mo'olelo o "Mercedes". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua puka mai ka mālamalama i ke kŘkohu, ka mea loea i kēia lā! A ua "Big Mercedes", i hoʻolako pono me ka 8-paukūʻolokaʻa engine me 200 Hp, a ua like me 7655 knm ^3. Kēia kükohu Ua pio ka polokalamu ke kūʻokoʻa ka wehe a me ka supercharger. No laila ua'ikea ka holomua.

Logo a me ke po'o inoa

He mea nui a'ano ko'iko'i kēia, pono e nānā pono'ia, e kama'ilio e pili ana i ke kuleana o Mercedes. He ma'alahi a pololei pololei ka mo'olelo o ka inoa. 'O Mercedes-Benz -'o ia ke'ano o kona kani piha. 'O Mercedes ke kaikamahine a kekahi o nā mea i ho'okumu i kēia pilikia. 'Oia'i'o, ma mua o ka hana'ia'ana o nā hui ma lalo o kēia inoa. A'o Benz ka inoa o ka lua o nā mea ho'okumu,'o Carla. Eia kekahi mo'olelo'o "Mercedes" o ka inoa.

'O ka huapalapala, he'u'uku loa nā mea a pau. Aia kekahi mo'olelo'oi aku i'oi aku. Ua'ike'ia'o "Mercedes-Benz" no kona hōkū'ekolu. Pehea i hiki mai ai? Nui nā'ano. 'Ōlelo ka mea mua i kēlā me kēia ray he hō'ailona o ka ea, ka wai a me ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,'a'ole i hana nā hui i nā ka'a wale nō, akā,'o nā lako no nā balota a me nā moku ka'a. 'O ia ke'ano o ka hō'ailona e like me ka ho'ākāka'ia'ana ua lanakila nā mea hana ma nā wahi āpau, ma nā wahi a pau.

'O ka'ao'ao'elua he'oi aku ke aloha. Oleloia Mamua o ka poe, i mea Wilhelm Maybach, Gottlieb Daimler a me Emile Ellinek, hiki i hele mai me ka Hawaii. Ua loa'a i kēlā me kēia kanaka kā lākou mau mana'o pono'ī, akā, hiki'ole iā lākou ke komo i ka'aelike. A i kekahi manawa ua ho'omaka lākou e ho'ohiki, a ua aneane hiki ke kaua. 'A'ole makemake ke kaikamahine a kekahi o nā mea ho'okumu i kēia, a ua'ōlelo'o ia ua hiki i ka manawa e ho'opau ai i ka hihia, a hele i nā'auwai i mea e palekana ai. Ua hana lākou. A'emo koke ua'ike nā kānaka a pau i ka maika'i loa o ke ki'i. A ua hānau'ia ka hulu kaulana'ekolu. A loa hana hoihoi kaʻao e pili ana i ka ikona o ka "Mercedes". 'O ka mō'aukala o ka mīkini, ma ke ala,'a'ole he kuhiakau ku'una'ole,'o ia pololei ka pololei. 'O kēia ka mea i'ike'ole'ia e kekahi.

'O nā makahiki koa

'O ka mō'aukala o "Mercedes" i ka makahiki 1940, ua ulu iki iki. 'A'ole pa'a ka'ahahui i ka hana'ana i nā ka'a, akā ma ka mea'ē a'e, ua ho'omaka ka po'e akamai e hana, me ka ho'ohui pū me nā mea pā'ani, a me nā ka'a. A ua maika'i nā mea a hiki iā Kepakemapa 1944. A laila ua ho'opau loa'ia ka mana'o e pili ana i ka ho'opuka'ana o ka makani'ehā mau lā, i alaka'i'ia e ka'Aehau Anglo-American. Ma kahi i kanu'ia ai nā mea kanu, koe wale nō nā mea i koe.

'O ka hale nui, i ho'okumu'ia ma Stuttgart, ua luku'ia e 70 pakeneka. 'O ka kino a me nā hale kū'ai ka'awale ma Sindelfingen, ua kaumaha nui aku. Ua luku lākou i 85% o nā mea a pau. 'O ka mea e'ōlelo ai e pili ana i ka hale ka'a, aia ma Gaggenau: mai ia aku a'a'ohe mea i koe. Ua luku'ia, a me kahi halehana hana no ka hana'ana i nā mela dila. 'O Benz und Cie (Mannheim) kahi mea i ho'opili'ole'ia. Ua luku'ia e 20%. Ua pilikia nā hopena. Ua ho'olaha ka Papa Ho'ona'auao i ka pilikia'ole o ka mana'o o Daimler-Benz. Pēlā i huli ai ka mo'olelo o ka Mercedes.

Ma hope o ke kaua

Akā'a'ole i pau kēia i laila. Ua ho'omaka ka mo'olelo o Mercedes ka'a e ulu i kahi ala hou. 'O ka mea mua,'o ia ka ho'iho'i'ana i nā hale hana i ho'okipa'ia. Ho'okahi manawa kēia,'o ia ho'i'elua makahiki. A i ka hopena o ke kauwela o 1946, ua hoihoi hou ia ka hana. 'O ia wale no ka ho'olālā'ana i nā hō'ailona hou,'a'ohe mea:'a'ohe kumu ho'ona'auao maika'i,'a'ole kālā. No laila, ho'omaka lākou e hana, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, i ka pūnaehana ho'olālā. 'O ke kumu mua loa, i ho'opuka'ia ma hope o ke kaua, he lono, i kapa'ia'o W136 - 38 38 kona liopower, he subcompact. Ua ho'omaka'ia kekahi mo'olelo hou me ia.

I ka makahiki 1949, ua ho'okō lākou i kahi'oihana hou. Ua ho'onui'ia ka'oihana (he 52 hp ka mana), ho'omaka'o ia e hana i nā sedana wale nō, akā i nā mea loli hou, a me nā ka'a ka'a. 'O nā'ano ho'i me nā engines diesel ua'ike'ia.

A i ka ho'omaka'ana o nā makahiki 1950, ua ho'olālā'ia ka ho'okumu'ana i kahi hanauna hou, i kēia manawa, akā na'e, he mea maika'i kēia. No ka mea, ua ho'opane'e'ia ka mea i ho'olālā'ia a ho'omau i ka hana'ana i kahi mau ka'a'ele'ele. Akā'a'ole pono ka mo'olelo o ka hui "Mercedes", mai hopohopo i ka pilikia no ka nui o nā pilikia. Eia nō na'e, i ka makahiki 1951, he mea hou me kahi 80-ikaika 6-mile.

'O nā makahiki 1940-50s'a'ole ma'alahi no nā mea hana. Akā i loko o'eiwa mau makahiki, ua ho'okumu wau i kahi kahua maika'i a pa'a. A ho'omaika'i'ia kēia, ua lilo ka pū'ulu i mea e alaka'i nui'ia ai no ka hana'ana o nā mīkini i nā Europa a pau.

'O ka mea i hana'ia ma hope mai?

Nui aku ka nui o nā'ōlelo e pili ana iā Mercedes. 'O nā'ōmehana a pau, ka mea pili loa i ka mo'olelo, ua waiho'ia ka hō'ailona kūpono ma ka holomua o ka'oihana. Pono e uku pono'ia i nā mea i kapa'ia'o Adenauers. Nā hi'ohi'ona ki'i i hui'ia e ka lima. A'o ka hana i ho'olālā'ole'ia,'a'ole lākou i emi iki.

Ua hō'ike'ia i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1951, i ka mahina'o Nowemapa, 1818 (he limousine pua nani no ia mau manawa). 'O kona mau hi'ohi'ona he ho'olālā ma'amau, he 6-cylinder 3-liter engine a me kahi kamepihi luna. Ua hana'ia kēia'ano ho'ohālikelike i loko o kahi ka'a ka'a, a ma ke'ano o kahi limousine. 'O kēia ka'a ua lilo i mea kaulana loa i waena o ka po'e kaulana, nā kālai'āina a me nā mea kālepa. A no ke aha i ho'okomo ai nā Adenauers? No ka mea, i kēia kaʻa ka loa leʻaleʻa o Konrad Adenauer, ka mua Kaulike o Germany. Ma ke ala, ua ho'opau'ia ka ka'a me ka lekiō, kelepona a me nā mea li'ili'i'ē a'e a makemake wale ka mea nāna e'ike. Ua hana'ia nā mea i loko, ma ke kauoha a ka po'e kū'ai. He Mercedes kaulana loa ia.

Hō'ike ka mo'olelo o ka'ōnaehana i ka manawa hou o ka ka'a (ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua hō'ili'ili mākou i ka lima me ka lima, ua ma'alahi ka ma'alahi). A i ka hopena ua lilo ke ka'a i hi'ohi'ona i kapa'ia'o W186 300b. 'O ke'ano'oi aku,'o ka pūnaewele hou i kapa'ia. Me nā pahu mua, nā pahu kani a me nā ho'ololi'ē a'e. A i waena o nā makahiki he kanalima, ua'ike'ia ka hana lā'au, kekahi o nā hana nui loa o ia manawa. Ua ho'okomo'ia ma ke'ano W188 300Sc.

Nā hāme'a

'O Mercedes-Benz,'o ia nō i loko o nā makahiki he 50 i loko o ka hana'ana o nā ka'a ka'a'a'ole wale nō, akā,'o ka ho'oholo pū. 'O nā ka'a o kēlā manawa, e like me nā manawa hou o ka XX XX, he kaulana ia no kā lākou papa hana ka'awale. 'O ka mea ko'iko'i loa ka hō'ailona W196. 'O ia ma luna o ka mea i lanakila ai ka ho'ohei mai Argentina mai'o Juan-Manuel Fangio i ka lanakila ma "champula 1" i 1954 a me 1955. 'O nā hi'ohi'ona kūikawā o ka mīkini he māmā me ka'aila.

I ka makahiki 1952, ua puka mai ka mālamalama i ke kūlana W 194, a lilo i kaulana. 'O kēia ka mea mua o ka SLR kaulana. Ua komo pū'o ia i nā lāhui he nui. Ua hana'ia kona kino i kahi o nā'ōpiho paipai, kahi i uhi'ia e nā po'e ko'iko'i i nā pālaulaha alumini. Eia kekahi, ua'ike'ia ke ka'a e nā puka e hāpai ana i luna ('o ia ho'i nā "'ēheu o ke ananago") a me ke'ano o ka hale.

I ka makahiki 1953, ua hana lākou i kahi papa hana o kēia'ano. Pēlā i hānau'ia ai W198. Ma muli o kona mau hi'ohi'ona a me nā hi'ohi'ona o ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua kaulana loa ke ka'a,'oiai ma waena o nā elite o'Amelika Hui Pū'Ia. 'O ka 215-horsepower engine,'o ka holo'ana o ka 250 km / h a me kahi hi'ohi'ona maika'i e hiki'ole ke ha'alele i kekahi mea'ē a'e. 'Oiai i ka ho'omaka mua wale nō'o 115 hp. Eia na'e, ua hana ka loiloi i kāna hana.

He 70 mau makahiki

I loko o nā kanalima o ka mīkini, ua kapa'ia, e hele i kona wāwae. I nā makahiki he kanahiku i loa'a iā ia ka launa kaulana, a laila ua kaulana'o ia ma ka honua holo'oko'a. I loko o nā makahiki he 70, ua hō'ea ka moli i kahi kūlana ki'eki'e. Ua ho'olālā nā alaka'i o ia mana'o i kahi papahana ho'ohui hou. I kēia manawa, ua pau ka wānana W i ho'okahi. Aia kekahi mau puka alanui (R), ka'ao'ao (C), nā aupuni (S) a me nā hō'ailona me kahi kumu lō'ihi (V). Ho'omaka pū kekahi e hō'ike i kekahi mau kaulike'oihana.

A'o ka ho'ohālike mua o nā makahiki he kanahiku ka ka'a SL R107. Ua ho'oku'u'ia'o ia ma ka mālamalama o 18 mau makahiki, a hiki i ka makahiki 1989. Ua lako nā māmā i nā'ōpana 6 a me 8. 'O ke kumu,'o ka maika'i, V8 kaulana. Ma'Amelika, ua ho'opili'ia kēia mau mīhini e like me nā ahi wela. A'o ka 560SL i Europa'a'ole i kū'ai'ia.

Ho'omaka ka mo'olelo o ka "Mercedes" S-ho'omaka i nā makahiki like. I ka makahiki 1972, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ka papahana 108 e W116, he mea hō'ailona S-Class me ka pūnaewele anti-loka mua a me ka ho'oku'u hydropneumatic. A no ka mea,'o kekahi hana hou'o ia ka 3-band. A laila ua hele mai ka moku hae, a lilo i kaulana loa - 450SEL. Ua ho'olako'ia me ka V8-engine no ka 6.9 lita o ka pā.

I ka makahiki 1973, ua hō'alo ka mana'o nui i kahi hō'oia hou - ka ho'opilikia o ka'aila. Ma muli o ia, ua hā'ule nui nā kū'ai o Mercedes. Eia na'e, no ka'ōnaehana W114 / W115, i koi'ia ma ia manawa,'a'ole i lilo ka mana'o i ka banekorupa. A laila hele mai ka pū'ulu a me nā kaha mo'olelo W123. 'O kekahi o ka palena kālā nui,'o "Mercedes" pono a hilina'i. Ua'ōlelo ka mo'olelo o ka mea i hana'ia'o kēia ka'a he mea maika'i loa ia o nā mea a Mercedes i hana. A'o ia nō. 123-s i hiki ke hā'awi i nā kuhihewa i kekahi mau puke hou hou o nā mea hana'ē a'e.

'O ka hopena o nā makahiki he XX

Ua lawe mai nā 80 a me 90 i nā hō'ailona kaulana "Mercedes". 'O ka mō'aukala o ka hana, e like me ka'ike o ka manawa hou, hō'ike i ka nui o nā huahana i hua'ia i kēlā mau lā, he mea kaulana i kēia manawa. E lawe i kekahi mea kaulana "elima haneri" ma ke kino o ka W124 a i ke kino W201 paha. 'O kēia mau ka'a a hiki i kēia lā, he moe'uhane kēia o kekahi po'e ho'omaopopo o nā ka'a Helema kahiko.

Akā, e pono ana e ho'i i ka mo'olelo. I loko o nā makahiki 80, ua puka mai ka mālamalama nā hi'ohi'ona W126, V126, V126 Pullman (limousine) a me C126. Ua hana'ia nā ka'a a pau i luna ma mua o ka makahiki 1991.

I ka makahiki 1982, ua ho'okumu'ia ka papahana W201 190. Kūkomo, nani, hoihoi, me kahi'olu'olu a me ka'olu'olu - ua lilo i mea kaulana. 'O ka nui o nā engines, ma ke ala, he ākea nui loa ia (mai 1.8 a 2.6 liters,'o ka mana mai 75 a 185 mau lio). I loko o 11 mau makahiki wale nō, ua pili nā ka'a 1,800,000. He mea kupaianaha loa ia.

I ka ho'omaka'ana o nā makahiki he 90 o Geländewagen i ho'oku'u'ia. Ua kaulana lākou'o ke'ano 463 a me 461. Ho'okumu'ia ka R129 SL. Ua puka mai kēia ka'a i ka mālamalama a hiki i ka makahiki 2001. I ka makahiki 1991, he'ano hou o ka S-class - W140. Ua nui loa ka mīkini. A'o ia ka mea nāna i ho'okomo i ka mīkini i loko o ke kamepiula. A o kŰia kŘkohu ka mua, i ho okumu ia me ka V12 engine. Ma ke'ano ma'amau, ua holomua ka mau makahiki 1990.

'O ke kū nei

I kēia mau lā, mana'o nui'o Mercedes-Benz i nā mea like'ole. Ho'omau'ia ka mo'olelo o "Mercedes-Benz". Aia kekahi A-papa - nā mīkini li'ili'i a me nā'ōwili. G-papa - nā ka'a nui a'oi aku ma waho o ke ka'a. Nā kūlana E a me S - pono, nani, nā mīkini ma'amau. 'O nā minivans, nā ka'a, nā trakō, nā kāpili, nā kāpili -'a'ole i loko o ke kikowaena o ka mea hanahana nui loa o Kelemānia. A no ka nui o nā hi'ohi'ona he nui, e like paha me ka Brabus Rocket 900.'O ka ho'olālā nani i ka lumi kūpono maika'i o ka honua Brabus, ke 900 engine ikaika,'o ka wikiwiki'oi loa o 350 km / h he mau mea wale nō ia.

A o ka GT S AMG me ka hui 4-liter 510-horsepower? 'O ka uku kū'ai he 135,000 euros. Loa'a i ka kaulana'o Mercedes S65 AMG (W222). Loa'a iā ia he'ene 5,5-liter 585-hp ma lalo o ka pu'upu'u. A'o kekahi o nā hi'ohi'ona ka pūnaewele 4MATIC. 'Oia'i'o, hiki i kēia manawa ke'ike'ia ma nā "Mercedes".

E noi i SL. 'O ka CLA Budget (inā e hiki ke kū'ai'ia ka uku o 2 miliona rubles) he mea kū'ai i kā lākou mea kū'ai. 'O ke'ano o Mercedes cars kahi hiki iā lākou ke'olu'olu i nā mea a pau. 'O kekahi po'e e like me ka S-class, nā mea'ē a'e - nā hi'ohi'ona o ke ka'ina C. Akā,'o ka mea ke kumu,'o nā mea ho'omohala o Stuttgart e ho'opuka'ia ana i kēlā mau mīkini e pa'i ka na'au o nā mea a pau. 'A'ole ia he mea'ole ke lawe aku'o Mercedes-Benz i ka lua o nā kūlana ma ke'ano kūlana kaulana, kūlana a me ka paulele i waena o nā'oihana hana a pau o ka honua. Ma ka mua - "Toyota". Akā, no ka mea ma nā'āina'Asia ka nui o ka po'e nui,'o ia ke kumu o ka heluna nui.