Ka muli o hou ola kekahi, ina aaiaoe? Ua e pono i hāpai keiki

I kēia manawa i ka makua ka wā hoʻolala i ka hāpai keiki, pinepine uku kokoke noonoo i, ma lalo o ka hoailona o ka Kokiaka mea a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kā lākou mau keiki, a me ka papa, ponoʻole i ka mea i oe, e hele mua i ke koi 'ia e ho'āʻo ai, a e aʻo mai aaiaoe?.

Aaiaoe? - ka 'epekema o nā kūpuna mai, ma a kauka hana kūikawā aaiaoe ho'āʻo ma pahuna ma nä nā'ōewe i hana, a hiki i congenital maʻi, hereditary. Penei, na aaiaoe? O hāpai keiki, mau hiʻohiʻona nō noiʻi o ka maʻi likeʻole Neʻe ma ka'āina hoʻoili, e like me ma mua hapai ana, a i hāpai keiki.

I ka lā, he nui helu o nāʻohana, eʻimi i aʻo mai e pili ana i na kumu ao na aaiaoe? O nā maʻi likeʻole. Sure, aaiaoe? Kūkā i hāpai keiki mea pono, mua o nā mea a pau, e hooholo i ka hiki kamepiula no ke alo o ka maʻi i hiki ke loaa mai ia lakou. E ke kahuna-geneticist hana a pau e pono ai hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ka mea e kuhikuhi i ke alo o ka unborn keiki ka aaiaoe pathologies.

Penei, ka wā hoʻolala hāpai keiki, e like me ke alo o ke hāpai keiki, ke gynecologist i ka manao e undergo 'inikua, a prenatal aaiaoe noiʻi. Ua like ua conventionally puunaueia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE pūʻulu ekolu:

- invasive hoao aku eʻoki kino, ma muli o ia i ka lole a me ka fetal keena;

- 'ole-invasive noiʻi, oa noiʻi i oleʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau' uao, i nā ultrasound a me Doppler vascular koko a me ka placenta.

- i kekahi loiloi ' PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia ninoieo ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ke koko waiwai makuwahine, ka mea hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i congenital malformations o ka fetus.

Mākou ke i aku nei au ia aaiaoe? I hāpai keiki i komo ai i maopopo ai i ka aaiaoe kamepiula pūʻulu, i nā kanaka, ka poe i ka kiʻekiʻe pahiki o ka hanau ana o ke keiki me ka hereditary maʻi. Mau kamepiula pūʻulu nā:

- wahine me ka recurrent miscarriages a me ka lilo abortion;

- na wahine ka mea i inu i ka hapai ana, hoomakaukau iho me kekahi hapa o ka teratogenicity;

- nā wāhine ma luna o ke kanakolu-kumamalima makahiki, a me na kanaka me kona mau makahiki i oi makahiki hookahi kanaha ma mua;

- na makua, ka poe i maʻi okoa, e nonoke ana ili;

- i nā mākua a pau e noho ana ma consanguineous mare;

- na makua, ka poe i loaa ia i ka hopena o ka pāhawewe paha Nine Inch.

Inā hāpai keiki ia lŘlŘ gynecologist e hoouna ae i kekahi wahine ma luna o ka hooholo ia ana o ultrasound. Ka mua ultrasound hele gestation i loko o elima pule, akā, i ka lua o ka e pono e hele ole ma mua o umikumamaha pule o ka hāpai keiki hope. O ke kumu ho i ka mea ana i geneticist i hāpai keiki i ka wahine i ka manawa kūpono i loko o keia makahiki, e hana i kaʻike, o fetal malformations, a kuhikuhi i kekahi o kona loli, a i e ka pathology o chromosomes. Ma keia hihia, he hoʻomalu e e hoʻohana PalekanaEND_LINK iaoia mea amniocentesis a me biopsies. Ua ua i pono e loaʻa i ke kolu o ultrasound i manawa i loko o ka twenty- elua pule o ka hāpai keiki , e huai ae abnormalities ma lehalehu t? Acaeoey, mau lala, a na nā loko o ke keiki. Ma keia hihia, aaiaoe?, Hāpai keiki ae lapaau o ke keiki nō i loko o ka opu, a me na nā kaʻa mokulele o ka iapaau ana ma hope o ka hanau ana a ka mea, e ola.

Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia ia wale i ka hulina study o ke kūʻauhau geneticist, 'inikua mōʻaukala a me ka ola kūlana o nā wāhine nā makua i ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana kūpono nā kaʻa mokulele hookolokolo hapai keiki, a koho kūpono kūlana kanaka ina ka pono ae la. Penei, aaiaoe? I hāpai keiki, e pale aku i ka hanau ana o ke keiki me ke kino kīnā nā.