Ka pāhawewe ke hoomalu

Ma ka malamalama o nā au i na ino i loko o ka Ukrainian Chernobyl, a me ka Japanese Fukushima-1 a me Fukushima-2, pāhawewe hoomalu liloʻaneʻane kekahi global pilikia o ke kanaka. 50 makahiki aku nei radioactivity i kekahi Hōʻuluʻulu waiwai o kekahi Nine Inch oihana mua, manawa o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu nukelea palaho a hiki i ka haumāna, no ka mea mea, a me ka pili ana i na pilikia o ka pāhawewe.

Ka noho pilikia loa ana o Alpha, Hoʻokolohua a me ka gamma kukuna hiki i 'inoʻino loa i na hale a pau o ke kino (ka pāhawewe maʻi), malignancy, aaiaoe kāna hana a me ka make (huʻi pāhawewe maʻi).

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka pāhawewe, a ĸokoĸa ana nä pane i ka pāhawewe malu konohiki, e like me kela mea keia mea huna ua wehewehe aku ma kona penetrating hiki. Penei, alpha-(particles) me keia i kā mākouʻino wale i, naʻe, mai komo iloko, a hiki ma ka maʻamau pepa. Keʻakeʻa nei i ka Hoʻokolohua kukuna hiki e aniani. Akā, gamma pāhawewe i ke kiʻekiʻe penetrating mana. Hoomaluia, mai ia ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke alakai a kila una honua.

pāhawewe hoomalu komo ai,ʻaʻole wale nō ke hoʻoponopono ma waena o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i ke kanaka, a me ka kumu o ka pāhawewe ke kino. Radioactive (particles) hoopuni komo i loko o ke kino ma ka naehana'āpana, i ka digestive'āpana.

Aoao, e hoomalu aku i ka pāhawewe, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hiki mai ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau ano:

• Manawa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka manawa hala mai ka Naita o ka nukelea ulia, pāhawewe mahele lāʻau loli aʻe nunui: no ka 2.5-3 makahiki ka mea, ua hoemi ma ka aneane 100 mau manawa.
• Na ia mau rula pili ana i ka mamao mai ka pāhawewe kumu paha hypocenter. Me ka hoʻoulu mamao mai ka epicenter o 2 manawa ke pāhawewe pae ua hoemi ia 4 manawa.
• Mechanical o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i haiia ae maluna, me ka maikai pāhawewe ka hoomalu ana. Akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole pinepine hiki i ka hooholo i mea ka pāhawewe mākou i ka hana, a no laila, e maikaʻi ana o ka paʻa o ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai (a, naʻe, mai e hoomalu nae lakou i ku e gamma kukuna, akā, wale kona nāwaliwali ia): nā pōhaku lepo a me ka pōhaku puna pā pōhaku ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 knm manoanoa, kila a me kēpau baffle o 8-13 knm, 90 knm o ka lepo. O kahi momona a pale ma ka gamma pāhawewe ka wai.
• Eia hou kekahi, he mea pilikino palekana mai ka pāhawewe. Kēia loaʻa i ka lepo ea paha a me ka laholio Loan (mai Alpha pāhawewe), ea paha (Hoʻokolohua pāhawewe), ea mauʻeke ma luna o nā mea a pau i hooleiiaʻi mawaho wahi o ke kino (neutron pāhawewe).
• Ua haawiia i ke pāhawewe i ka hiki e komo iloko ma ka digestive'āpana, ia mea pono ke hoomalu mai ia ia, a me ka wai a me ka ai. I keia wai ipu pono ke sila, a me ka ia pili i kaʻai me nā huahana: mea, pono e piha i hoailonaia polyethylene a akahele holoi me ka maemae ka wai ma mua hoʻohana i mea e holoi aku i ka radioactive lepo.
• Aia mau no hoi Nine Inch 'ano o ka hoomalu ana. I loko nō o ka manaʻo, keia mea,ʻaʻole iodine! Inā ia i ka nui na mea, oe e hana ino wale oe ia oe iho, akā, wikamina eiiieaenu me ka iodine, ua maikaʻi nō. I pono keia mau mea chelators, ka simplest o ka a - ho'ā 'kalapona. E like me kekahi poe akamai, ka mea, he radioprotective waiwai tincture o Eleutherococcus. mercaptoalkylamines ka nānā 'ana ai' i ai 'manaʻoi ke hoʻololi e hoʻopale ai i ka pāhawewe.
• No ka decontamination o surfaces o kekahi mau mea a me ka naauao ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa pāʻoihana.

Iloko o ke au o nukelea ikehu manaʻo kanaka i loaa he kilakila kūʻai o ka 'ike e pili ana i keʻano papa hana o ka hana o ka acee? Iuo oeiia o ka pāhawewe, pehea e hoʻopale ai e ku e ia lakou. Eia naʻe, 100% ka palekana i ka pāhawewe ua i hoakakaia ma kekahi o ia mau mea, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka pilikia o ka nukelea Naita me ia ma ka Honua ka loa maoli i loko o ka imperfect kumu pono o ke kanu ana a me ka disarmament reluctant aina 'nukelea laau palau'.