Ka retina: ka iapaau ana pono e 'āwīwī

Retina - ka oi, ahu iho ma waena o ka vitreous kino a me ka choroid o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo. Pehea ka nui o Ho'ākāka 'ia ka lole lole, ua piha oia me ka hānai kona oihana a pau. He mai ia ia i ka hana pono hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ana a me ka mea a mākou e nānā, no ka mea, he kuleana no aaioee i nā kiʻi loaa ma ka haumāna. 'Aʻe' ana i ka pono o keia ahu iho la ke alakai i ka hihio me keia poho. Kekahi trauma ke hanaʻino i ka uku 'ole e like me ka retina. Lapaʻau e hoʻomaka koke i ka wa i oe kaʻina hana blurred hihio.

Maʻi o ka retina

Ka pono o ka hihiʻo hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke koko lako i ka retina. Moku hanai ka mea, hiki ke hou. Ka retina ia e hana ma keia hihia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o nā kumu no kēia mau loli, hoʻomaka e 'ike i ka nele i ke koko lako, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, ka mea i emi laholio. A e alakai i kona rupture.

Ma waho aʻeo ka hou o retinal moku ke lilo dilated a squirm, puka liiiU, a alakai i haanou ana o ka maka. e hiki Retinal maʻi no kela kumu. Ka mea, ke kāhea:

• eha, lolo poino a me ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo;
• hereditary retinal maʻi;
• Eye maʻi: lōʻihi-sightedness / myopia, a me ka hoʻoʻino maʻi o ka maka;
• maʻi, e hoʻonāukiuki io hou i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo ka: mimikō, meningitis, hypertension,ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi, a me ka infectious maʻi;
• makahiki-e pili pū ana loli ma hope o 50 makahiki.

Ka loa e like me ka maʻi o ka retina

1. Poe a retinal waimaka. I ka maʻi, i mea ano no ka poʻe me lōpū ke kiʻekiʻe myopia. Hoʻopōʻino hihiʻo paipai 'ia ka retinal dystrophy , a ma lalo o adverse rula (trauma, maʻiʻaʻai) e alakai i kona poe.
2. Complications o mimikō. Diabetic retinopathy - ka loa mea maka maʻi ma ka hopena o ke kahua o ka mimikō. Loli ana i na moku, a me ka retina. mau maʻi lapaau kōkua malama i ka haule ana o ka Hawaii.
3. Makahiki-e pili pū ana macular lesion. I ka wa elemakule, o hiki mai e pili macular degeneration - i ka hapa nui o ka maka pilikia makapō acuity. Kuponoʻai a me ka I Aloha Hawaii e kōkua pale i ka make io makahiki-pili loli. Kēia e kōkua hoʻopau i ka maʻi.
4. Retinitis - pinepine li nui o ka retina. E like me ka rula, e hana like me ka complication o infectious ka maʻi.
5. Hypertensive retinopathy - heʻilihune o ka hypertension, retinalʻeho, retina hemorrhage, etc.

Kāohi retinal maʻi

Aia He He kekahi kamepiula pūʻulu mawaena o kanaka, ka poe i retinal maʻi. A elue no lākou? Acaeoey hiki e:

• myopia;
• mimikō;
• infectious maʻi (maʻi palū, etc.);
• hereditary retinal maʻi;
• adverse loli i loko o ka makahiki ma hope o 50 makahiki;
• hypertension.

No kēia kanaka, he mea nui ia e ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka moku'āina o kona mau (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi nō ka makahiki) kulana kupono ma kekahi ophthalmologist. Pilikia a me ka retina hoʻomaka i nā, loa ina o ka poe mea i loko o ka haahaa hapalua o ka'ōnohi a poʻopoʻo. Ke kanaka hoʻomaka e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka "paku" i mua o nā maka, ma o ka "uwila" a me nā hunaahi, pale aku la ia ia mai ka ike ana. A hoike mai ai ia ia e wāwahi i ka maikaʻi lole, pehea o ka retina. Lapaʻau E e hana koke, imi 'inikua aʻo. 'Eleu hana o keʻoki kino a me kukuna Inc hiki ana i kaʻawale retina, a hoola hihio. Ma emi kaʻenaʻena hoopii, o ka ka lapaʻauʻia e kokua.

E hoola i ka manao e pono e e hooikaika ana i ka moku'āina o kona ola kino. Ka pono ano o ke kino ola kāʻei kua makemake o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka Hawaii pale a me ka nana ole i ka mea hōʻemi o kona manawa. Mai ka hailonaʻana i ke kipa i ka ophthalmologist ina oe i kekahi pilikia. E like ina mea mea wale nō he pokole hoole mai oia, i ke kauka wale e ole ai i kou mau maka. A me ia mea, aole loa no.