Tuberculosis o ka maka ia: ai ka hiki kumu, symptoms, Kāohiʻana a me ka hana

I loko nō o ka hana 'ia he ana o ke kālā no lapaau, tuberculosis makahiki koi ana i ke ola o kahi o 3 miliona kanaka ma ka Honua. Kēia maʻi hiki loli ole wale kanaka ia maʻiʻaʻai, akā, i na mea he nui o kona poe'ē aʻe nā loko, a nenoai. Tuberculosis o ka maka pili i ka infectious maʻi i mea hiki ole e diagnose a me ka hoola loa. No ka mea o ka ulu ana o keia maʻi i loko o na keiki, e like me ia ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pono a me ka 'eleu lapaʻau ia e alakai i ka meningitis, sepsis a me nā hoʻoponopono complications.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Inā he kanaka ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana ua hoʻohana maʻamau, pono i ke komoʻana i loko o ke kino o ka mycobacteria mea i kumu o ka tuberculosis. Me ke kōkua o nā aiiay koa o ka malihini microbes hiki ke hee ma ka hana kūikawā aeee i laulaha laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Akā, me ka palupalu'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua, he nui helu o pathogenic koʻohune a me ke alo o adverseʻauhau'ēʻaʻe aʻe ka likelihood e tuberculosis maka nō hoʻomōhala loa kiʻekiʻe.

Makaʻu e hoʻonui ai i ke kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi.

• 'ōpahaʻai a me ka wikamina deficiency;
• ilihune hale a me ka hana ana;
• i ka nele o ke kanaka alo i loko o ka hou lewa, a me ka la;
• psycho-mea naʻau hoʻopilikia a me ka stress;
• ka nele o ka hiamoe a me ka poe i koe;
• hewaʻano;
• mua i loko o ke kino o ka maʻi li nui foci;
• loa mai o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Mea Maluna

maka mai ma ka tuberculosis e ia o ka loli iki ana oolea ke kaumaha ma muli o ka palapala o ka mea maʻi. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma ka lapaau nā koho a me prognosis o ka maʻi. Aia nō 4 Lolina o ka maʻi.

• tuberculosis mucosa;
• abnormalities o ka maka nāʻiʻo, lihilihi, lacrimal i hoʻomākaukauʻia, conjunctiva paha lihilihi;
• kiʻekiʻe pathological loli i nā maka tuberculosis Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana paha akemāmā;
• infectious a allergic lesions o ka maka i hoʻomākaukauʻia.

Ma ka mau hihia mua mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai ma mycobacteria a me kā lākou'ōlelo 'ana i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ka maka. Kēia mau 'ano o nā abnormalities i emi, he pono ole ma mua o ka palapala o ka maʻi pili i allergy a me ka iniiaiie pulakaumaka o tuberculosis i loko o nā nā loko. Ma kēia hihia, ocular symptoms hiki i kekahi manawa e AOON no ka mea, o ka mea hai ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms. Akā, ka mea hiki e fraught me ka lilo ana o ka hihio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, no laila ia mea nui, e ike i ka a me ka hoʻomaka lapaau.

Symptoms o iniiaiie tuberculosis maka a me ka adnexa

maʻi aie i ka nele o ka hana i ho'ākāka 'symptoms kekahi mea paʻakikī i kaʻike i ka koke ke kahua. I kekahi o kēia mau maʻi - tuberculosis maka, symptoms o ka i mea like me na mea he nui ocular maʻi. Ka mea, e ÿokoÿa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka IIeEeAIEUAA o ka maʻiʻaʻai.

Ma iniiaiie maʻiʻaʻai me ka tuberculosis a me kona ulu ma ka nānaina o na nā loko o ka hoʻomanawanui mua malama symptoms o ka mau conjunctivitis: redness, ipu koko, haanou ana o na lihilihi, lua maka. Akā, ma ka ia lymph sila i hanaʻia i loko o ka maka, i mahuahua ka nui me ka manawa, a me ka hana hiki alakai i ka abscess.

Tuberculosis adnexa o ka maka (e like me nā lihilihi a me waimaka ducts) mea pohihihi keia. Ke'ī mai ma luna o kaʻili a me ka mucousʻili lahilahi i hoʻomaka ai i wela ai bumps, a necrose'aʻaʻa a me ka abscess me ka manawa. Kēia hiki alakai i ka hahana o ka luna, a malalo lihilihi, a hoi i scarring o ka ili hoʻololi.

Tuberculosis o ka maka: na symptoms, o ka mua na hoailona o ka allergic ano o ka mai, a me ka haumāna lesion

Ma infectious a allergic symptoms o tuberculosis ikaika i olelo ia, a me ka mea i uuku pahaʻaʻohe incubation au. Ka maʻi kaʻina 'ana komo ai nā maka, eia nae na symptoms i e hou haʻi i kekahi kekahiʻaoʻao. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka huʻi wā o ka mai mau lā a hiki i 2 mahina. No keia palapala a ka maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma na symptoms o tuberculosis o ka maka:

• lua mau maka;
• mucositis;
• maneo a me ka aa ana;
• photophobia;
• soreness.

Inā ka meaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms i loko o ka maka, kena ae la ia e kekahi, iniiaiie lolo a spinal kaula tuberculosis, ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana, e lilo i kumukanawai no ka mau neurological symptoms. Mau nā mea maʻi loa pinepine e loli ai i ka hapa hope o ka choroid, ma laila nōʻekeʻeke o ka li nui (granulomas) me ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa. Clinically ka mea, ua hoikea mai oia, ua hoʻemi pilikia makapō acuity a me clouding o ka hihiʻo. I ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ke hākilo loa paha holomua i nā.

Pehea e hōʻike maʻi?

ʻike, o ka maka tuberculosis huikau ma ka nele ana o kekahi symptoms, no ka mea, kona symptoms mea like i nā maka maʻi. Hikiʻole, e lawe i ka hāpana o'aʻaʻa no Ka Ikepili no ke alo o ka mycobacteria kekahi i kaʻike,. Inā he mau hoopii, e hoike ana i ka manawa kūpono o ka tuberculosis hoomanawanui ma kekahi kahuna lapaau, ia mea i makemake loa ia kekahi, i ka moʻo o examinations:

• ka wehewehena o ka pilikia makapō a me ka pilikia makapō mahinaʻai;
• ana o intraocular puʻe;
• hookolokolo ana o ka fundus ;
• US mau maka ;
• retinal angiography;
• Laʻana tuberculin;
• PalekanaEND_LINK lapaʻau o Anati-TB ai '.

Eia hou, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua koi 'ia e hana X-na kukuna o ka pahu lua a me ke kiʻi o ka mediastinum, no ka mea, o ka mea i loko o allergic maka o ka tuberculosis e pinepine wela ai lesions. E maopopo ai ka pono ana o ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ke kino, e like me lapaʻau ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ai i hiki ke hāʻawi.

Aoao o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Tuberculosis o ka maka ke ana ku pono i ka laha o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ke koko a me ka hui 'ana me ka agena, mai ka mea mawaho kaiapuni. Hematogenous EYI alanui i hiki ma ke alo o ke kino o ka iniiaiie pulakaumaka o keia maʻi. Koho no ka noho mycobacteria, mai ka papa a hiki i ke ola i ke kanaka ke kēia:

• airborne alanui (e kamailio ana, me ka puʻu a me ka hoʻolōʻihiʻia noho ana i loko o ka ia keena me ka hoʻomanawanui);
• Hoʻokaʻaʻike-hale ala i (i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia hale' ikamu);
• fecal-ku unaʻano papa hana (koʻohune ma ka hui 'ana me ka ai i ka wai' ole).

Mycobacteria hiki hoola makahiki o pathogenic haʻawina i loko o ka pouli dusty mau mea, nolaila, inhalation o ka lewa i loko o kānaka me ka hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoai mea he pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai. I kekahi manawa, ua pū i hiki i ka maʻi Via koko ua poino i ka pono o kaʻili paha ma vertical (makuwahine i ke keiki). Akā, ka hapanui o ka EYI ua pili i ke alo o mycobacteria i loko o ka lewa.

Ano o ka maʻi i loko o kamaliʻi

Mai ke keiki ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana 'aʻole e hana i hana me kekahi kanaka makua, i kekahi maʻi nui oweliweli he pilikia nui no ia. Tuberculosis o ka maka o na keiki pinepine mea allergic ma ke ano maoli, a me ka haumāna hoike o ka hana pulmonary kaʻina. I iho, i ka iniiaiie hoike ana o keia maʻiʻaʻai wale ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā nā loko o ia'āina pohihihi keia.

Ua haawiia i ke propensity no ka generalization o ka pathologic kaʻina hana, i ka iapaau ana o ka tuberculosis E mau loaʻa inpatient lapaʻau a piha ke ola. I ka Ia manawa i ka hiki e regenerate poino nā'aʻaʻa i na keiki mea kiekie, no laila, ke keiki mea mau i ka manawa o ka holomua lapaʻau ole hou relapse a me complications.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau

Haʻi'ōlelo Inc e hoʻohui i antibacterial Nine Inch na hana, a hiki ina ia mea keu-pulmonary ano o ka maʻi, i loli ai i kekahi i kekahi hui,. No ka laʻana, tuberculosis maka, i mea loa pinepine na symptoms i kia ma keia wahi e nō e hana me ke kōkua o nā noniakahi huakai kaapuni.

A hiki aku i keʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau pathology i loko o kekahi mau hihia malama o hiki mai pilikiaʻoki kino i ka mea e malama i kekahi kanaka o ka hihio. Ma keia hihia, e pono e mālama 'ia i loko o laua me ka antibiotic Inc. Akā, inā he mea ole ka manaʻo pono i ka mea e loaʻa complications, ia mea maikaʻi, e lawe mai ma hope o ka piha pau 'ana o ka papa o ka pākōlea lapaau.

Tuberculosis o ka maka: iapaau ana me kaʻoki kino

Hulina lapaʻau o ka maʻi komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā antibiotics, chemotherapy, a me ka'ōnaehana paleʻea modulators. Eia hou, i ka hoonoho konohiki no ka symptomatic kokua o ka hoʻomanawanui ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi. All Anati-TB ai ' ma ka oolea o ka hana hiki ke maheleia i loko o 3 papa.

• potent konohiki ( "INH" "Rifampicin");
• ai 'awelike ikaika ( "Kanamycin" "Streptomycin" "Prothionamide");
• Medicaments me ka lōpū pākōlea hopena ( "P-aminosalicylicʻakika," "Thioacetazone").

pono koho lākouʻano o ka aaieieno? a me ka laʻau heluna phthisiatrician, haawiia i ke ano o ka pathologic kaʻina hana i loko o kēlā me kēia kanaka hihia. I loa hemorrhages ma ka retina mamua, e hana ana i kēia mau ai 'e pono ai i ka Inc i normalizes vascular maka. Prior e stabilize i ka hoʻomanawanui iā ia e hōʻike 'inpatient lapaau.

Kāohi

Pale ai tuberculosis maka ka nui maʻalahi ma mua o ka hana maikaʻi i ia. No ka 'ilepili Kāohi nei me BCG laʻau koʻokoʻo, a i malama i ke kanaka kino, mai nā ano o keia insidious maʻi. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hoʻolauna i nā keiki ma hope o ka hānau ma ka mea e ho okumu ana iʻeleu e hoʻonele.

No ka nonspecific Kāohiʻana o ka tuberculosis, e malama i ka keia mau rula mea nui:

• alakai i ke ola i ke Aloha Hawaii;
• ka naauao, e ai;
• mau lawe mai pulu, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i loko o ke keʻena, a akahele holoi i ka lepo;
• lawe i ka lawa nui o ka manawa ke ao o waho;
• gymnastics a me kekahi poe noonoo ole sport no ka ola hou ana;
• maʻamau koena a me ka hiamoe;
• kekahi manawa o ka makahiki undergo pahu m-kukuna (hoʻomaka ana ma ka 15 makahiki o ka makahiki).

A hiki aku kekahi malihini symptoms oe pono me ke kali, e nīnau aku i ke kauka, e like me ia ma ka hihia o ka tuberculosis mea hiki ke kōkua malama ola, maʻamau hihiʻo a me ka hooko ana i ke ola.