Kaha kiʻi Yuri Vasnetsov: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, pena a me ke kaha kiʻi. Yuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - Soviet artist

Ka apuepue kekahi mea e ae hiki no laila, hanau mai la i ka mea e like ai o ka artist like me ka oihana no ka keiki a ka hoolohe. No ia hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi pono a pau o ka makana - a me ka ike o ke keikiʻike manaʻo, a me ka talena, a me ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana. no ka keiki hana, aole ia e tolerate kekahi falsification. A ina ke kumu ua ole i ke anu naau a me ka uhane a pau, ina i ke kaha kiʻi i i kana oihana i loko o ka hana, ua hanaia kaʻoiaʻiʻo e e ka hanana.

Ua ua mea he haku o kona maalea, a ua Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Ke kupanaha honua o ka artist

Books ia manaʻo Yu, A. Vasnetsovym, recognizable i ka 'ļ', kupu ae la miliona o Soviet keiki ma luna o lākou. Nā kiʻi i loko o kēia buke i ka nui nui, e inevitably,ʻo ka mea, i ka noonoo ana o ka opiopio heluhelu.

Inexhaustible manaʻo, a Yuri Vasnetsov papahana o ka puke, e leie aku e plunge i loko o ke ao nei o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi, hoʻopoina e pili ana i kekahi hopohopo a me kāna hana ana o ka makua honua. Nā kiʻi i hana ia e ka artist, sparkling optimism, piha o ke ola-kona hoakaka poe ikaika no lakou. Animals a me na manu, me ka papa kuhikuhiE pae'ōnaehana poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao huapalapala, kuai hiki ole expressiveness, Yuri Vasnetsov haawi ia mannerisms, neʻe a me nāʻano, aʻo ia maalea hoʻomaopopo i loko o maoli ke ola.

No ke aha la Vasnetsov ki aloha keiki

He mau ike i ke ala e hiki ai i na naau o kona poʻe heluhelu'ōpiopio a me nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, ka poe i pono ka hoʻomaka 'ana e makaikai i ke ao nei ma pau ole kikoo dala, ana study o ke ano. Poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo huapalapala, a haawi i ke ola Yuri Vasnetsov (artist), ma mua kilohi, i ole maoli, bast. Akā,ʻo ua kokoke e like me ka mea, i ko lakou mau maka iki o ka Mea Nānā. Mea, aole ia e hele i loko o ke kaula o kaʻoia iʻo lāliʻi a me na hapa, ka pahuhopu nui o ka artist - a hiki i ka'ōpio mea heluhelu, e haha aku i ka Fabulous ano o na huapalapala.

Vasnetsov aole hana ma kaʻike manaʻo,ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mea, he kumu, akā,ʻo ia, ke haha aku kona unmistakable mea uuku heluhelu a me admirers - i ka kekahi, a heluhelu i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, ke mea,ʻaʻole hiki.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. Kawaihae

He Ua hanauia 22.3.1900, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale akau o Vyatka. Makua, kupuna kāne, a mau mākua kāne, he poʻe kāhuna Vasnetsov. Yuri Ua lawe mai ma ka oolea. Waiwai i loko o ka 'ohana ua haahaa, akā,ʻaʻole i kaʻilihune. I ka 1917, ma hope o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana, Vasnetsov 'ohana i ua hoʻokuke akula, mai o ka hale, a me ka Hale Pule Nui ua ike nui e pono ai. Makua Yuri i makemake ole i ka abdicate honolulu, mau i ka hele ma ka aahu.

E like me ke keiki, Yuri iho pena pā komnatat, umu a me ka stavenki i kokoke hale ao alohilohi i kiʻi, a ua loaʻa lākou wahi Lūkini e nani ai, lio, fantastic holoholona, i ike ole manu a me nā kilokilo pua. Art, i mea i waiwai i loko o kona poe kanaka, oia ua mahalo a aloha.

I ka 1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich hoʻokahi School puka 'o ia i ka lua o ke kahua, a me ka 1921, i kona hale ma Vyatka e waiho ana, a neʻe akula i Petrograd. I ka hookahi makahiki ana i lilo ai i ka haumāna i loko o ka pena kumu o Higher Art E noa ka Institute. Ua iʻaneʻi e halawai mai la ia me ka "ke aloha" nā mea kū i ke akamai, a a laila lilo ka hoʻopuniʻana o kāna hana.

Ma hope o ua noho mai i ke kula, Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich hana me ke kumu ma ka Art School o Leningrad. I ka 1926, i ka artist hookahi manawa hou hele i ke kula. I keia manawa, i ka State Institute o noʻeau Culture. Makakū ka luna hoʻokele o ka artist ua Kazimir Malevich. Pena Yuriya Vasnetsova, ka mea i loaa mai ke ola i loko o kēia wā - "Cubist mele", "Pua Life. Ma ka o Nuioka ma Malevich "," Pua Life me ka chessboard "- lawe i ka ike nui i ke kinona, a Akä naÿe i ke kūlana.

Ke alanui i na keiki i ka puke

Vasnetsov Yuri (kaha kiʻi) hoomaka ana, ma i loaaʻi miliona o kânaka o kona talena i ka 1928. Ua i laila, ua Lebedev VV, ka mea i ka manawa hana like nō luna hoʻoponopono o ka hale paʻi "Detgiz" o Laielohelohe i ke alu like 'ana o ka bipi kaha kiʻi. Ka mua na buke he "Swamp" a me ka "Karabash" V. V. Bianki. Ua ua i loko o kēia mau ki io i hoʻokō Humor, grotesque a me ka ironic ano Vasnetsov, a e emi iho i kona mau hope hana.

Mau loa i loko o ka Classic keiki ka ke akamai, a me ka hope ki io Vasnetsov. I ka makahiki 1934 ua ike i ka malamalama o "ka hilahila" ma K. Chukovsky, i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli - "Ekolu Ohana" Leo Tolstoy, i ka 1941 - "Ka Hale Nui" ma S. Marshak. Nō ma hope e e "Ka aihueia Sun", "popoki House", "i kanalima puka-puaʻa", "Humpbacked Holo Malie." Books paʻiʻia ma ka miliona o kope, a i ole e noho ma luna o ka shelves hoomaikai i ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka loea launa 'ole o ko lākou kākau a me ka inexhaustible Fantasy kaha kiʻi. Ke artist i hana i kona iho, a me wale i waiwai nona nō kaila ana mākou i kēia lā, a hiki i ka fleeting kilohi ma ke ki.

Ma ka hapalua like-me kanakolu Vasnetsov ho okumu ana i kekahi mau pena ( "Pua Life me ka i hoowahawaha ai, a me ka hue", "ka Lede me ka iole"), i hope hoike mai ai ia ia iho e like me ka nui-pālākiō artist, brilliantly hoʻohuiʻia Ka Uluwehi O Ke noʻeau moʻomeheu o kona manawa me na mooolelo o Lūkini kanaka oe, no laila, ka mea i aloha ai . Akā, i ka hanau ana o kēia mau kiʻi coincided me ka hoʻomaka o ka paio ku e formalism, ma i ka artist i hoopiiia.

War a postwar makahiki

Mamua o ke kaua, Vasnetsov hana no ka Bolshoi hana keaka Kino, ke hoʻololi i costumes a e puhi ia. Iloko o ke kaua, Yuri Vasnetsov produces he moʻo o ke aloha pepa. Kana hana i loko o kēia au i ka nui hopena ideology o ia mau manawa. I ka loa hoʻomaka o ke kaua i ka artist lilo i lâlâ o ka "Fighting penikala" - i ka like ana o Artists a me ka haku mele, ka poe i kokua i konaʻike hoʻokumu lanakila ma luna o ka enemi. I ka 1941 Vasnetsov 'ohana i evacuated i ka hope i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Perm, a ma 1943 - ma Zagorsk. Research Institute o toys i kona wahi o ka hana. Yuri Vasnetsov hana ma laila e like me ka luna akamai. He hoi aku la i Leningrad ma ka hope o ka makahiki 1945 wale.

Nā makahiki kia-kaua a pau, i ka artist hoʻolaʻa aku ai i Landskap. Ka loa lohe nuiʻia Landskap Pine,'Ōlelo'Esetonia Crimean, sketches Mill Creek.

Personal ola

Kona kino ola kaha kiʻi Yuri Vasnetsov i i haʻi'ē aku, no laila, ua ike e pili ana ia mea,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa.

Ke ola ana o ka artist ua i ka kekahi, a wale wahine aloha. Yuri Vasnetsov mare ma ka makahiki o kanakolu-eha makahiki o ka pena Pinaeva. I ka makahiki 1934, lawe maiʻo ia hoʻi i kona hanau Vyatka kane a me ka makua kāne Vasnetsov mare ia i loko o ka ekalesia o St. John no Bapetite. Galina haawi Vasnetsov maikai kaikamahine elua. Elizabeth Ua hānauʻia i ka 1937, a me Natalia - i ka 1939. hoomaka hope keiki e Yury keia mākeke. Kekahi kaawale mai ia ia i ike i ka pōʻino, a me ka manawa i loko o ka wikiwiki e oe a kou wahi e noho ai me kona mau kaikamahine.

Yuri A. leʻaleʻa o ka? Aneii nūnū'ōpiopio, a ua he avid lawaiʻa.

E ke kaikamahine o ka artist ulu i loko o ka lewa o ke aloha a me ka maikai, Elizabeth pinepine haka pono i ka hana a kona makua kāne. Hope aku la ia, e hahai ana ma kona mau kapuwaʻi, a i loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o ka pilikia makapō au kahiko. Mai ka 1973 ua mea he lâlâ 'o ka Union o Artists.

kaulana launa

I kapaia Vasnetsov i lohe mai kekahi kamaaina o ka aina, aole wale no o Yuri. Kona hoahānau ma e noho ana i ke kaulana Lūkini Artists o na hoahanau Victor a me Apollinaris Vasnetsov, e like me ka Lūkini folklorist Alexander Vasnetsov. Eia naʻe, Yuri A. loa kaena o kaʻohana kaulana.

Awards a me ka waiwai pio:

Ma hope o ke kaua, ke artist loaa ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Artist o ka RSFSR. I ka 1966, Yuri Vasnetsov loaa i ka inoa o ko People ka Artist o ka RSFSR.

I ke kakahiaka nui seventies, ka artist hōʻike mau hoiliili ole o Lūkini kanaka kaʻao. Ka mea, i kapaʻia "Rainbow-piʻo" a me ka "Ladushki". I ka hookahi makahiki oia Film ki io Animated Auana "Terem keena o" e hiki e maluhia wahi i na masterpieces o Soviet ka pāpaho. No keia hana, i kumu kāki no ka artist ka State lua o ka Soviet Union.

A uuku-ike Vasnetsov

Ma kona ola ana, i ka artist hoʻolaʻa i ka pena. Naʻe, i ole lawe mai ia ia i kona mau pena o na sixties a me seventies hiʻona i kona wā e ola. Ka hana kaulana loa o kēia wā - "ua pua i nā Meadow", "Pua ola me ka anal wilou" - Ua paʻiʻia wale nō ma hope o kona make ana. Ka mea ka mea, no ka hoopiiia o ka formalism Yuri Vasnetsov he makemake ko wahi e waiho ai i kēia mau ka lakou mau hana. He nae i Creative kilokilo lākou malu kuko, a me ka hiki ke hōʻike i kēia mau puke i haku ai i ka loa No ka paulele aku a me ka oiwi kanaka. Ma hope o kona mau pena i mai imua i ke akea hoolohe ana i ka exhibition i ka 1979, ua lilo i mea akaka i ka artist hele loa aku ia puke kaha kiʻi. He mea he poʻokela Lūkini pena o ka XX kenekulia.

Ke artist make ma luna o 03.05.1973 ma Leningrad. kanu Yuri Vasnetsov ma ka Theological ilina ma St.Petersburg, a ma luna o nā makahiki i lilo i artist o ke ola aina.